Orchid ekhaya

Iintlanzi ezintle kunye neentyatyambo zeflemvane ezingapheliyo zithandwa ngabantu abaninzi kwiminyaka emininzi. Oku akumangalisi, ngenxa yeentyatyambo eziqhelekileyo zokubhabisa iindumncwa ziza kuhobisa naziphi na izinto zangaphakathi, zilungelelene naluphi na uhlobo. Kodwa, njengawo nawuphi na umntu wobukhosi, i-orchid idinga unyango olululo kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo zokuvalelwa.

Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha ngokukhuphula ii-orchids ekhaya

Iintlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-orchids ezenziwe ekhaya ziyi-phalaenopsis, i- mini phalaenopsis . Siza kuqwalasela inkqubo yokufakelwa i-orchids ngokuchanekileyo ngomzekelo wayo. I-algorithm echongiweyo yesenzo ifanelekile kwi-epiphytes ezininzi.

Ukuba unayo i-orchid endlwini yakho, into yokuqala okumele uyenzele yona kukuba kuhlolisise inkqubo yeengcambu. Ukuba uqaphele ukuba iingcambu zihlanganiswe ngamacaka amnyama okanye zibolile - isityalo kufuneka sitshintshwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba isityalo sibukeka sempilweni, kodwa sineziqhumane kule ndawo - ukususela ekutshintsheni kungcono ukunqanda. Ubuncinane de kube sekupheleni kweentyantyambo. Kucetyiswa ukuba kufakwe iimboniselo ezintsha zezityalo emva kokutshintshwa kwendawo yokuhlala kwisithuba seminyaka engama-2-3.

Ukuvuselelwa kwee-orchids ekhaya kubandakanya ukususwa kweendawo ezonakalisiweyo, ukutshatyalaliswa kwesityalo kunye nokufaka endaweni ye-substrate. Kwixesha elizayo, i-orchid kufuneka ibonelelwe ngeemeko ezintle, ezikhululekile. Uninzi lwee-orchids ezifana nokukhanya okuqhaqhaqhaqhakileyo, ukuthungqwa okuphezulu (kungabikho phantsi) kunye nobushushu bomoya kwi-18-27 ° C.

Cinga inkqubo yokuphatha i-orchids ekhaya ngokubanzi. Ewe, phalaza ibhodlela kunye nesityalo kunye namanzi afudumele ukucwina iingcambu. Sika ibhokhwe (amaninzi ama-orchids athengiswa kwiiplanga zeplastiki ezicacileyo, ezinqunyulwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nezikrini eziqhelekileyo) kwaye ususe kakuhle isityalo, ubambe iingcambu. Ukucinywa ngobuncwane ingcambu yeengcambu, ukhulule ngokupheleleyo i-orchid ukusuka kwisigcawu. Ukufakela iziqwenga zamagxolo kufuneka kugxinwe kwaye kususwe ngenyameko.

Emva koko, iingcambu kufuneka zomiswe ezimbini ukuya kwiiyure ezintathu kwaye ziqwalaselwe kakuhle. Iingcambu zonakalisiweyo, ezibolileyo, ezomileyo zikhutshwe ngokufanelekileyo ngommese obukhali obukratshi okanye isicwe. Ukucoca i-orchids ekhaya kusetyenziswa rhoqo ngexesha lokutsalwa, kodwa ukuba uqaphela ukutyhafa okanye ukuhlutha kwabantu abadala, amaqabunga ama-orchid endala, anokunqunyulwa ngendlela efanayo kwaye ngaphandle kokutshintshwa. Iicandelo kufuneka ziphathwe nge-disinfectant (ungathenga i-compounds ekhethekileyo okanye usebenzise i-chlorhexidine) uze ufefe nge-charcoal eyenziwe.

Ngelixa i-orchid ikhala emva kokungcoliswa kwe-disinfection, lungisa i-substrate. Kukulungele ukusebenzisa umxube olungeleyo kwii-orchids ezithile ezahlukahlukeneyo. I-substrate isasazeka kwisitya esikhulu kwaye ithululelwe ngamanzi afudumeleyo, ahlambulukileyo (acocekileyo okanye ahlalayo). Amaqabunga amaminithi angama-30-40 ukuba afakwe ngumswakama.

Emva koko cima amanzi kwisitya kunye ne-substrate uze uqhubeke nokutshala. Sigcwalisa ibhodlo elitsha nge-substrate ngenye yesithathu, emva koko sibeka isityalo phakathi, ngokunyamekela ingcambu ngaphakathi. Akunakufuneka banamathele phezu kwebhotile. Kancinci kwaye ugcwalise ngobumnene izithintelo ezingenanto phakathi kweengcambu kwigumbi. I-substrate ikulungele ukunyanzeliswa nge-stick (ungasebenzisa ipensela). Ngexesha elide, ibhokhwe kufuneka idibanise ukuvumela umxube ukuba ucoceke ngakumbi. Musa ukumisa i-orchid - isiseko samacembe akufanele simbozwe.

Qaphela ukuba zonke iingcambu mazigqitywe ngokugqitywa nge-substrate. Ientyatyambo kufuneka zizinzile, ungawa phantsi kobunzima bayo. Emva kokutshintshwa, i-orchid akufanele iyancitywa. Ukuthuthwa kwintsimi yesigcawu kwanele ubuncinane kwiiveki ezimbini.

Kwiiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu, ukuthambisa kokuqala kwe-orchid kufuneka kwenziwe ekhaya. Ukwenza oku, shayela kwisitya esikhulu samanzi ahlambulukileyo kwaye udibanise ibhokhwe nge-orchid kwisitya se-20-40 imizuzwana. Emva koko, thatha ibhokhwe uze ufake i-trap yokukhenkcela ukucima amanzi amaninzi.

Amacandelo e-industrial ekulungele ukulungiselela i-epiphytes atyiswa ngamachumisi, kodwa aya kuhlala ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, ngezikhathi ezithile, izityalo kufuneka zifakwe.

Ingenziwa ngexesha lokucwiliswa (faka nje i-complexity nutrient complex for orchids kwisitya kunye namanzi okunkcenkceshela) okanye ngokutshiza. Qaphela ukuba nayiphi na isichumiso kufuneka ihlanjululwe ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo enikwe kwipakethe. Ukugqithisa ukuxinwa kwechumisi kungabangela izifo baze batyele ukufa. Ngexesha ngamaxesha, hlola izityalo ngeepasites.

Izilwanyana ze-orchids ekhaya: izibungu ze-khunge ze-beetle (i-wireworm), izibhunqa zomhlaba, izibindi zengcambu, iinkuni, i-centipedes, imikhombe, izibilini, izikhonkwane, i-earwigs.

Iifoto ze-orchid ubuhle zikhula emakhaya:

• phalaenopsis;
• dendrobiums;
• i-vandu;
• inkomo;
• ludisia;
• makode;
• miltonia;
• i-oncidium;
• i-cymbidium;
• epidendrum.

Unononophelo kakhulu yi-phalaenopsis kunye ne-epidendrum. I-Wanda kunye ne-dendrobium zikhula ngokuxhoma izimbiza, ama-makode ahlaselwa ubuhle bamaqabunga, kungekhona iintyatyambo. Njengoko ubona, ukhetho lwee-orchids zasekhaya lukhulu kakhulu.

Xa kukhula i-orchids kubaluleke kakhulu ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zesityalo. Umoya kufuneka ufudumale kwaye uzuze ngokukhawuleza, kwaye i-substrate akufanele igcinwe imanzi ngamaxesha onke - kufuneka yome phakathi kwamanzi. I-Skvoznyaki, eqaqambileyo okanye ngokuphambene naso, ukukhanya okwaneleyo - zonke ezi zinto zixinzeleleke kwi-orchids.

Ukusasaza i-orchid ekhaya kungaba yindlela yokutya (iintsana).

Le nkqubo ayinzima, kodwa akunangqiqo ukwenza oku ngenxa yokuvelisa. Imbewu ye-orchid yincinci ngokungaqhelekanga, njengothuli, ngaphezu koko, abakwazi ukukhula ngokwabo-kuphela kwi-union symbiotic ne-mycorrhizas. Ngaphantsi kweemeko zelabhoratri, imbewu ihlwayelwa kwindawo engumzimba oyinyumba, kwaye izityalo zikhulile kwiiflaski malunga nonyaka okanye ezimbini. Kukunzima ukuphinda inkqubo enjalo ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezizodwa ngaphandle kweemeko zebhubhoratri.