Ukujongana nendlu

Ngoku, nayiphi na isakhiwo sinokujika ngokukhawuleza sibe yinqaba yekhonto, igumbi lelogi okanye indawo yokuhlala yasemadolobheni yanamhlanje. Uluhlu lwezixhobo zokugqiba lukhulu kwaye kulula ukuba umntu omtsha alahleke kuyo. Olu luhlu olufutshane olunokusetyenziswa ngalo namhlanje ekwakhiweni.

Izinto eziphathekayo ezijongene neengqungquthela zezindlu

1. Iitayile zokujongana nendlu.

Olu hlobo lohlobiso lwe-facade lungasetyenziselwa, zombini izakhiwo ezintsha, kunye nomsebenzi wokubuyisela, xa izindlu zihlala kwiindawo zakudala zembali. Iindidi zohlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo zenza ukuba kube lula ukufumana izicwangciso zobumnandi. Nantsi iindidi eziqhelekileyo zeetileyile zokulungiswa kwangaphandle kweendonga kwaye zijongene nesiseko sendlu:

• iileyile ezenziwe ngamatye;
• iileyile ezivela kwiiprojeyardware;
• tile;
• iileyile zecinker ezijongene nendlu;
• i-slab ye-agglomerate;
• tileki ezincinci.

Le nto indala, ibiza, inzima, kodwa isicatshulwa kakhulu kwaye ihlala ihleli. Ngokwesiko esetyenziswe ekwakheni i-granite, i-marble, i-limestone, i-sandstone. Kukho namanqaku afanelekileyo, engekho ngaphantsi kwabo kwiimpawu zabo. Ngokomzekelo, unokuyilungisa ilitye lezakhiwo zokwakha, elingenakuhlukaniswa kwi-sandstone okanye i-limestone. Ukongezelela, yenza ilitye elijongene naloo nkunkuma kwizinto ezibonakalayo zendalo, apho kubumbano kufana ne-granite, i-slate, namanye amatye angokwemvelo.

Ukuxutywa kwimihlathi yanamhlanje ye-antiseptic ayikho nje imbono enkulu, kodwa iyakwazi ukumelana nemimozulu embi, ukushisa kwelanga, iqhwa nezinye izinto. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokubambisa izinto ezisemgangathweni yemithi:

• Iqonga eliqhelekileyo elomileyo elomileyo nelilungiselelwe ukugqiba iindonga zeqonga elinye;
• indlu yebhloko - ingaphandle yendlu ifana nendawo yokuhlala endala eyakhiwe ngeengqungquthela zangaphakathi;
• ibhodi yokufanisa ukwakha ibha;
• iplanki - ibhodi yokugubungela eneenkomfa ezine, kunye noqwalaselo oluhlukileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo lujoliswe eludongeni kunye nezikhewu ezincinci.

Ukuba awufuni ukuchitha ixesha lokulungiselela olongezelelweyo lweendonga kwaye ulindele ukufika kobushushu, okukuvumela ukuba uvelise "imisebenzi emanzi", unokuqwalasela ukhetho lwangaphandle lwezakhiwo zokuhlala okanye izakhiwo zezoqoqosho ezinokuzikhethela kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo. Ngomzuzu, kusetyenziswe izinto ezininzi zendalo kunye nezakhiweyo, ezi zinto zenziwe ngayo.

Iintlobo zeepaneli zengqungquthela:

• iipaneli zetsimbi (i-aluminium, isinyithi yentsimbi, ubhedu);
• I-PVC ijikeleza ngokujongene nendlu;
• ipaneli yeenkuni;
• ipaneli eyenziwe nge-polyurethane;
• iipaneli zokubunjwa kwe-fiber samente;

Zonke ezi zikhethiweyo ziza kukuvumela ukuba ulingise ngokugqithiseleyo ukugqitywa kwezitena, umbane wendlu ngaphantsi komthi okanye ukuthungwa.

Izitena zanamhlanje zingabonakala zingavamile kwaye zingasetyenziswa ngempumelelo nangenxa yomsebenzi wokuyila. Uza kufumana lula iimveliso kungekuphela kwendawo ephangaleleyo, kodwa kunye ne-matte, ehlanganiswe nge-glaze, ene-invoyisi yokhuni okanye ilitye lemvelo, enemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo.

Ngokuza kweepaneli kunye nokujongana nelitye lobugcisa, abasebenzisi baye bancitshiswa kakhulu ukuba basebenzise iintlobo ezimanzi zokugqitywa kwodonga, kwaye ixesha eliqinisekisiwe le-plaster elidala elidlulileyo alidluli iminyaka eyi-10. Kodwa kukho ukuxuba okuxubileyo okunemimandla ekhethekileyo.

Nolu uluhlu lweengoma ezikhoyo namhlanje:

1. I-acrylic iplasta . Ayikwazi "ukuphefumula", kodwa kukhulu kumhlaba ogqitywe nge-polystyrene. Le ingubo ihlala ihleli kwaye ingabi ukoyika ukutshukunyiswa.
2. I-silicate plaster . Le ngcaciso inezixhobo ezixabisekileyo. I-ductile, i-air-permmeable, ineendawo ezintle ezichasayo, ezingavumeli uthuli luzinamathele kwiindonga. Ukungalungi kweso sihlawuli sinye-iindleko eziphezulu, kodwa inokunika abanini malunga nekota yeshumi leminyaka.
3. Iplastiki ye-silicone . Olu hlobo lokubhengezwa lunokuthiwa "oluphambili" ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga. Iipropati ze-silicone plaster ziphantse ukuba zilungele, uneminyaka engama-25 ubudala, ayifumanisi isaliti okanye ezinye izinto ezinobungozi zamakhemikhali, ezivumela ukuba zisetyenziswe kufuphi neenqanawa okanye ulwandle lolwandle.