I-Streptodermia ibhekisela ngokukodwa kwinani lezifo zabantwana, njengoko kwenzeka ikakhulukazi esemncinci. Esi sifo sesikhumba, i-agent causative ye-streptococcus. Ngenxa yentsholongwane yebhaktheriya yale ntshoyo, iyasasazeka kwaye idluliselwa ngoqhagamshelwano oluxhamlayo.
Indlela yokuphatha i-streptodermia kubantwana ixhomeke kakhulu kwizinga lezilonda ze-skin streptococcus, ubudala bomntwana kunye nemeko yakhe yempilo ngexesha lokugula.
Iimpawu ze-streptoderma kubantwana:
- ukubetha;
- isikhumba esomileyo kunye neentlobo zepinki;
- inokuphakamisa ubushushu (kufika ku-38);
- i-lymph nodes.
Kwiindawo ezimhlophe zelinen phezu kwexesha, iibhola zibonakala ziqulethe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Ngaphakathi kwe-5-7, i-liquid ngaphakathi kwe-bubble ingafiphala, ibe yincwadana kwaye ibe yindawo eluhlaza, emva koko iyaqhuma. Kulo ndawo i-bubble bubble, i-ulceration yenziwe, leyo ihlanganiswa ngumbumba.
I-foci ye-streptoderma inokubakho kokubili ebusweni babantwana nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Iyakuchaphazela kungekhona kuphela isikhumba, kodwa i-membrane.
Izizathu ze-streptodermia kubantwana:
- Ukuvela kwe-streptoderma kunceda ekunciphiseni ukukhuseleka, iingxaki zamathumbu emathumbu emathunjini, ukungenakulungelelaniswa kwezidakamizwa.
- I-Streptodermia kwiintsana ziza kuphuhliswa ngenxa yokungahambisani nemigangatho yococeko neyocwangco ngesibhedlele sokubeletha okanye umama ngokwayo, obangela ukusasazeka kwezifo ezibhedlele.
- Xa udibanisa i-dermatoses ngezandla ezingcolileyo, i-streptococcus ingeniswa, echanekileyo ne-streptodermia.
Indlela yokuphilisa i-streptoderma kumntwana?
Unyango lwe-streptodermia kubantwana ngokuqhelekileyo uvela ekhaya ngoncedo lweemithi ezichongiweyo zonyango. Kwiifom ezintle zesi sifo, unyango lwangaphandle lwamapules avuyiweyo (i-vesicles) imiselwe ngokukodwa. Ngenxa yoko kukhuthazwa amaxesha ama-2-3 ngosuku ukucoca ulusu oluchaphazelekayo kunye nesisombululo se-2% se-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuze u-40-70% utywala. I-Cortex kwisikratshi isuswa kunye ne-2% ye-petrolium ye-salicylic. Amanye amaziko athathwa nge-2% emhlophe okanye i-yellow mercury ointment kunye ne-boric acid (2-3%) kunye ne-resorcinol (1%), kwakunye ne-5-10% ye-naphthalan paste.
Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa ama-ointment antibacterial kunyango lwe-streptodermia kubantwana, kuba bangabangela ukuphendulwa komzimba.
Xa ukhathalela i-streptodermia eyomileyo kubantwana, iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kufuneka zifakwe kwi-1-2% nge-nitrate yesilivere ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ngezihlandlo ngosuku.
Unyango lwe-streptoderma kumntwana onomkhuhlane ophezulu kwaye unempawu zesifo (i-ESR ephezulu, i-leukocytosis, i-lymphadenitis, njl.) Kwenzeka kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukutshintshwa kwegazi lwe-plasma, i-albin infusion, ukutshala kwe-ultraviolet kunokwenzeka.
Ngethuba lokunyanga kubalulekile ukulungiselela ukutya okunomsoco, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso emnandi kunye nemifuno ngumntwana, ukusetyenziswa okukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-streptococcal.
Unyango lwe-streptoderma kubantwana abanezigulane zomntu
- Xa unyanga i-streptodermia kwiintsana, unokulungiselela ukukhushulwa kwindlebe yekamela kwaye uhlambe kuyo ngokulingana namanzi 1: 3.
- Ukuxuba ijusi yomgubo kunye nompu omnyama omhlaba kwindawo e-1: 1, unokwenza lo mxube wokukhukhula kwamanzi kunye nezilonda nge streptoderma.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwemifuno kusekelwe kwi-chamomile kunye ne-oak bark nayo inokumisa. Unokwenza i-lotions okanye nje usule ukuvuvukala.
Ukuthintela i-streptodermia kubantwana
Ukukhusela i-streptoderma kubantwana, kucetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe amandla omzimba ngokutya okunempilo, ukuthatha amavithamini, ukuzivocavoca umzimba. Kubalulekile ukuthobela imigangatho yokucoceka, ukusika rhoqo izikhonkwane zentsana, ukutshintsha ilinen yelinen, ukulungisa ukucoca kwigumbi lakhe. Kubalulekile ukuba abantwana bahlambe izandla zabo emva kwesitalato, indlu yangasese, ukutyelela esibhedlele, kunye nokulandela izilwanyana.