Enyanisweni yokuba umntwana unemiphunga yesisu, abazali basebenzise ngokukhawuleza. Esi si khalazo somntwana esona siqhelo, esoloko sisisisisizathu, ukuze singadli ukutya. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iimbangela zeentlungu zinzulu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ufunde ukuhlukanisa inyaniso kunye neempawu eziyingozi.
Kutheni umntwana enesisu esiswini?
Akufanele ukwesaba xa uva kumntwana wesibheno. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukunyamekela ukuwaphatha, ukubhala yonke into ngenxa yobuthi okanye ukunyanzelisa, akunakwenzeka. Ukongeza kwezi zinto, kunokubakho nezinye izizathu zentlungu esiswini kumntwana, njengale:
- colic (ubuninzi baxhaphaza iintsana, kodwa nakwabantwana besikolo, kunye nabantu abadala bangahlangana);
- dysbiosis ;
- ukuqothulwa;
- sulelo;
- izidumbu;
- ukungahambi;
- appendicitis ;
- izifo ezibangelwa yi-dyspeptic.
Umntwana unesisu esiswini kwintonga
Izifo kunye neentsholongwane zingabangela ukuphazamiseka. Kwaye ukuba uyayazi ukubonakaliswa kwawo okubalulekileyo, akuyi kuba nzima ukunquma ingxaki. Ukuba umntwana unesisu esiswini kwintsimi, ingaba:
- Utyhefu. Ukunyameka emva kwexesha ukusuka kwintonga kwandiswe kulo lonke igumbi lomzimba. Ingxaki ihamba kunye neentlanzi, ngezinye izihlanza kunye nomkhuhlane.
- Coest intestinal. Isizathu sokubonakala kwazo iigesi eziqokelelwa emathunjini ngaphezulu. Njengomthetho, ukungathandeki kubonakala kungekudala emva kokutya.
- Inversion yamathumbu. Ufunyaniswe ukuba umntwana uyalimaza isisu sakhe, kwaye uhamba kunye nokuvuvukala nokuphilisa isisu esiswini.
- Enteritis. Ngolu hlobo lokuxilongwa, iimvakalelo ezibuhlungu zibuhlungu kwaye zibuhlungu. Xa ugxininisa kwi-peritoneum, ukuqhuma kungenziwa.
Ingane inomzimba wesisu ngasekhohlo
Isizathu sobuhlungu kwisahluhlo sekhohlo sesisu esiswini singase sibe yi- cystitis . Kulo mzekelo, umntwana uyakhalaza intlungu kwisisu kwaye aziveki xa echama. Kwimigangatho ezayo, igazi lifumaneka kumchamo. Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu zibangelwa ukuqhawuka. Ukujamelana nale ngxaki kwiinqanaba zokuqala, abazali banako kunye nabo ngokwabo-ngoncedo lwe-enema. Kodwa ukuba ukulingana akuncedi, kwaye ukunyamezela akuyeki, kufuneka uhlale uqhagamshelana neengcali.
Ingane inesitombela ngakwesokudla
Ukunyameka ngakwesokudla kwesigxina sesisu sesigxina se-appendicitis. Ukuvuvukala kwesihlomelo kuyinkathazo yengxaki evana. Ngenxa yokugula kwintlungu, umntwana akadluli iiyure eziliqela. Xa ukuphazamiseka kuba namandla, abantwana bazama ukulala ukuze imilenze yabo ifakwe kwisisu. Ngamanye amaxesha kunye ne-appendicitis umntwana unesifo esiswini kunye nokuhlanza. Iimpawu ezihambelanayo ziquka ukugqithwa kunye nesifo sohudo. Ukuthinta inxalenye engezantsi ye-peritoneum ihambelana nentlungu enzima.
Ingane inomzimba wesisu
Ukufumanisa isizathu sokubonakala kabuhlungu, kufuneka ufunde zonke iimpawu zomgcini. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba iintlungu eziswini lomntwana zihamba kunye nokujikeleza rhoqo kunye nokubonakala kwegazi elingenalo umchamo, ithuba eliphezulu lokuba yi-cystitis. Kwaye ukuba akukho mpawu efana nale, ke ingxaki iphakathi kwamathumbu okanye i-urinary tract.
Xa umntwana enesisu esiswini kunye nomkhuhlane we-38 okanye ngaphezulu uyanzima ngama-chills, oku kunokubonisa intsholongwane yamalungu epilvic. Ubuhlungu, obuncipha ngokuthe ngcembe, bubonakala ngeenkqubo ezivuthayo okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuvakalelwa kancinci kwisisu kuya kubonakala njengesiphumo somsebenzi obalulekileyo weepasisiti.
Umntwana unesisu kunye nokuhlanza
Njengomthetho, ukuxhatshazwa okunjalo kubangele iinkqubo zokuvuvukala eziphuhliswayo kwiimpawu zesondlo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuhlanza kunye nesisu esiswini kumntwana kubonakala ngezi zizathu zilandelayo:
- Utyhefu lokutya. Ukuvuthwa kuqala emva kweeyure eziliqela emva kokufumana ukutya okungahambi kakuhle okanye okudlulileyo. Kwaye kwandulelwa yilo ukuqala kobuhlungu obukhulu kunye nomkhuhlane. Emva kwithuba elithile, abantwana bahlakulela isifo sohudo. I-stool ye-liquol inefuthe elibukhali, inokuthi ifakwe eluhlaza.
- Isithintelo esiswini. Kubangela i-hernia, i-tumor okanye ukuqokelela kwamanzi amaninzi. Ukutya okungena emzimbeni kuyagcinwa, kodwa akuqhubeki phambili. Umathumbu uzama ukuwukhupha ngaphandle, kodwa awukwazi, obangelwa kwisithuba sokubangela ukuhlanza.
- Cholecystitis. Xa umntwana ephule isisu, iqondo lokushisa lihamba ngokukhawuleza, kwaye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, ukuhlanza kuqala, kungabikho ukukhupha, ukuqala ngokutya okungekho ngaphaya kokutya, kwaye ngoko nge-gallstones, kubalulekile ukukrokra i-cholecystitis. Iimpawu zokuxilongwa akupheli kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Usana lunesisu nesifo sohudo
Umzimba wengane uhlala kwisigaba sokwakheka. Ngoko ke, ubuhlungu besisu kunye nesifo sohudo sisenzeka kwimvelaphi yesifo se-intestinal ne-rotavirus. Kwimathumbu yabantwana ihlala ibhaktheriya efunekayo "eyimfuneko," kuyimfuneko yokutya ukutya kunye nokuqiniswa kwezondlo. Ukuba i-intestinal microflora iphazamisekile, iibhakteria "ezintle" zithatyathwa ngepaktheriya "embi", kwaye ihudo liyavela.
Akunabo bonke abazali abaziyo ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwabantwana kungabangelwa yindlela yokuphendula. Ukukhwabanisa kwesikhumba kudala kuye kwaphela ukuba yindlela kuphela yokuphendula umzimba ukuba ungene kuwo. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukuva ubunzima bezitho zangaphakathi, kuquka amathumbu. Ngoko, ukuhlambalaza, ukurhoxwa kunye nesiphithiphithi kunokuthi kwenzeke kubantwana abancinci.
Umntwana unesisu kunye nomkhuhlane
Iimvumba ezisanda kuzalwa zivuthiwe. Isizathu esona sizathu solu hlobo. Phantse kwisiqingatha sonyaka ingxaki idlula ngokwayo. Ngoko ke, xa umntwana ekhulile isisu kunye nesifo somkhuhlane kubonakala, oku kubonisa ingxaki, njengale:
- ukukhutshwa kwesisu okanye kumathumbu emathumbu;
- ukuvuvukala kwenkqubo yokugaya;
- umonakalo we-virus okanye ibhaktheriya;
- usulelo lwezifo eziphefumulayo.
Ubushushu kunye nentlungu esiswini somntwana wesikolo okanye ebusheni bangela ukuba:
- ukuqothulwa;
- ukutya okunetyhefu;
- sulelo;
- izifo ze-genitourinary system;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo kwiimfucu zelinye zamalungu ezondlo;
- malabsorption syndrome (ukungakwazi ukutya ukutya ezithile).
Amantombazana aselula asele aqalise ukuphuma kwindoda angabandezeleka kwaye abe buthathaka kumkhuhlane kunye nokuqhekeka kwezihlunu ze-uterine ngexesha lokuya esikhathini. Njengomthetho (malunga nama-80% amatyala), le mivakalelo ibonakala ngezizathu zengqondo. Kwaye i-20% kuphela yezikhalazo zinokulungiswa okusebenzayo okanye ngokomzimba.
Usana lunomphefumlo wesisu emva kokutya
Iintlungu zesisu ezenzeka emva kokutya kubantu abadala zivame ukuphazamisa abantu ngesisu esiswini okanye isilonda se-duodenal, ukuvutha kwe-gallbladder, i-pancreatitis. Kubantwana, izifo ezinjalo ziqabile kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana ukhononda ngentlungu emva kwesidlo, mhlawumbi, wayidla ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokutya ngokutya. Emva kokuphumla okufutshane-kakuhle kwiindawo ezingezantsi - ukunyuka kubonakala.
Umntwana uvame ukuba nomzimba wesisu
Phantse bonke abazali badibana nale nto. Ukuba isikhalazo asiyinyani, kwaye ngokwenene umntwana uhlala ekhononda ngeentlungu zesisu, ingxaki inokuthi iguqulwe, iyanqandwa, i-dysbiosis. Ukungazalanga ngokupheleleyo umzimba womntwana uhlala uphinde wakhiwe kwaye udinga ukutya okunokulinganisela. Ukuphambuka kwamancinci kubangela ukuphulwa. Kodwa ngokudlulayo kudlula.
Kwakhona kwenzeka nangenye indlela xa umntwana enesisu esiswini ngenxa yamathambo kunye nezifo ezinzulu. Ngaphezu koko, ngaphezu kwezikhalazo zentlungu, kukho iimpawu ezihambelanayo, ezinjengoku: isicathulo, ukuhlanza, ubuthathaka, ukulala, ukugula. Ewe, kwaye iimvakalelo ezibangelwa isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, njengomyalo, ziyakuthi ziveze kwaye zibuhlungu ngakumbi, kwaye abantwana babo bunzima kakhulu. Ngoko abakwazi ukudideka nezikhalazo ezibuxoki.
Kuthekani ukuba umntwana wam unesisu?
Shiya izikhalazo zabantwana malunga neentlungu ezingenakunyuswa. Okokuqala, kufuneka ucele ukuba buhlungu njani, phi, ixesha elingakanani, nokuba kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambili. Ukuba ukungathandeki kulula kwaye kubonakala emva kokutya, unako ukunikela umntwana ukuba alale. Ukuxiliswa nge-colic kunceda ukunqumla amanzi okanye i-dill. Ngeentlungu ezibangelwa ukuqothulwa, i-enema iya kunceda ukunyanga - ukusizwa kuza imizuzu embalwa emva kwenkqubo.
Ukuvuthwa, umkhuhlane, intlungu esiswini kumntwana-isizathu esiphuthumayo sokubiza udokotela. Ukunciphisa ezi zimpawu zidimazekile. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba zonke ezi zendalo zigcinwe phambi kokufika kweengcali - ukwenzela ukuba ufumane ingxaki yokuxilonga. Emva kokulungela ukuhlanza, xa umntwana epholile isisu, ungayinikela - amanzi - kwi-teyi okanye kwi-spoon table. Kodwa akukho mzekelo kufuneka uvumele isigulane ukuba sidle.
Ndingayinikela umntwana wam ngesisu esiswini?
Xa kukho iingxaki ezinzulu, ukuzinyango kumanyathelo okuchaseneyo. Ingcali kuphela kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye imisele unyango. Xa umntwana ephule isisu, ngaba abazali bangamnika ukuba acinge nje ukuba kukho ukungaqiniseki xa kuthe kwadliwa ukutya:
- xa ukuvuvukala kunceda i-Espumizan, i-Diflatil;
- kunye nohudo oluqhagamshelana nelayini, uLakvitvit, Regidron, iTyelelo;
- imiphumo yokutya ngokunyanisekileyo ukungena kwe-Enterosgel, i-Mezim, iFestal, i-Creon;
- iimpawu zetyhefu ziyakususa uSececta, Atoxil, Enterodez;
- isilungiso sehlabathi jikelele ngeentlungu - Akukho-shpa;
- Uphatha ukutshabalalisa nge-Maalox, uRennie, uAlgagel.