Ukuba umntwana wakho uqaphele ukungaqondakali amabala anomileyo, kufuneka udibane nodokotela wezilwanyana ukuba angabandakanyi ukuxilongwa - eczema. Esi sisifo esithathelwanayo, esichaphazelekayo, esingasigqirha okanye esichukumisayo esibonakaliswa bubungqina bokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaza, emva koko kubonakala, kwaneka. Phantse i-20% yabantwana bonke abahluphekileyo kwesi sifo. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokubonakala kwe-eczema kubantwana kungabomvu obomvu kwiintlanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-eczema iyichaphazela ubuso bomntwana, intamo, izandla, izibonda, imilenze, iinkophe. Nge-eczema, ulusu alukhuseli ngokupheleleyo umzimba, ngoko ke izifo ezahlukeneyo zingangena isikhumba somntwana ngesikhumba. Unyango lwe-eczema kubantwana luboleka kakhulu, kodwa kunokwenzeka kwaye kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa imeko yomntwana ogulayo.
Izizathu ze-eczema kubantwana
INzululwazi ayichazi ngokuchanekileyo imbangela ye-eczema, Ingaba yinto yokuzalwa yemvelo. Isizathu singafihlakele kumzimba womzimba womzimba womntwana kunye nakwiemeko ezinobungozi zomsebenzi womama ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Izifo zingahlakulela kumntwana kwimvelaphi ye-dermatitis ye-atopic. I-eczema iyisifo sexesha elidlulayo ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Ngaphandle kokunyuka, amabala akhulisa ngobukhulu, isitshi, iya kuba yimanzi, kwaye ihlanganiswe ngophethi. Umntwana onamahloni, ukukhala, uqala ukudibanisa amabala, ngaloo ndlela ubachaphazela.
Iintlobo ze-eczema kubantwana
I-eczema kubantwana yilezi zilandelayo:
- nyaniso;
- seborrheic;
- microbial;
- isidlo;
- njengemali.
- I-eczema yeyona nto ihlala ichaphazela ubuso, izandla kunye neenyawo zabantwana. Kukho iindawo ezininzi ezinemibala ebomvu kunye neengqungquthela ezincinci ngaphakathi, emva kokuvulwa, ezihlala zikhona iingongoma, eziye zatshintshwa ngamagqabi. Umntwana ukhathazekile ngokutshisa nokutshaya.
- I-eczema ye-Seborrheic kubantwana ivela kwintsana kwaye emva kwexesha elikhulayo lokukhula. Kukho i-seborrhea enjalo entloko phantsi kweenwele, emva kweendlebe, ebusweni, phantsi kwamagxa ehlombe. Kule meko, i-rashes iyingqayizivele - ukubeka i-fattyty yellows esicatshulwayo esingafi. Ephakathi kwendawo ye-foci, i-rashes iphilisa, kodwa ezinye zivela kwi-periphery.
- I-eczema ye-microbial ivela kubantwana ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwimilenze, iinqwelo zijikeleze imida ecacileyo, kukho iipustules. Kule ndawo, i-fistula yokuphilisa ixesha elide inokubunjwa ngaphambi kwembonakalo lwezilonda ze-trophic.
- I-eczema ye-Dyshidrotic ibonakala kubantwana elukhumbeni lwezandla kunye neenyawo kwaye ibonakala ngathi i-rash. Ininzi efana ne-exudative-catarrhal diathesis.
- Nge-eczema yemali-mali, abantwana bahlakulela iiplati kunye nomlo ojikelezayo. Olu luhlobo olunzima kakhulu lwe-eczema kwonyango, kaninzi luhlala luhlala luhlala luhlala luhlala luhlala luhlala lukhuni.
I-eczema kwintsana iyakubonakala ineminyaka engangeenyanga ezintathu ngesimo sebala elibomvu, eqala ukutshixa kwaye icime. Umntwana uziphatha ngokungazimeli, ezama ukuzama ukukhangela le ngxube, kwaye adibanise negazi. Ngeli nqanaba, inxeba yenziwe, apho i-microorganisms e-pathogenic ingena khona, engakhokelela ekusulelekeni kwintsholongwane. Endaweni yamanxeba, umntwana unokuba nezikrakra zobomi.
Indlela yokuphatha i-eczema kubantwana?
Ukunyangwa kwe-eczema yinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kwaye ende, efuna ukuba abazali banomonde omkhulu. Ukutya okulungiselelwe ngokufanelekileyo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphatheni abantwana kwi-eczema. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa komntwana ketshefu, ityuwa kunye ne-carbohydrates, njengoko banda ukuvuvukala okwenziwe kwezicubu. Kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi izinto ezinomtsalane: izinto zokudla inyama, ukutya okusemathinini, iziqholo ezivumba, ikhofi, ushokoledi, ubisi. Isobho semifuno, inyama ebilisiwe kunye nentlanzi, imifuno, iimveliso zobisi ezinomuncu ziyiluncedo. Umntwana ekunceliseni i-kefir ekhethwe ngethuba lokuqala, i-porridge yokuqala-iphareji kwimhluzi yemifuno. Ukunyangwa kweziyobisi kunqunywe ngugqirha ngokuzimeleyo, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntwana kunye nobunzima bokugula kwakhe.