Akunjalo rhoqo, xa umntwana enesifo sezinyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba afune ngokukhawuleza uncedo lwezokwelapha, kuba le nkathazo ingenzeka ebusuku okanye kwindawo ethile kwimvelo, kude "nempucuko." Ngoko ke, abazali kufuneka bazi indlela yokusombulula ingxaki evelele, enokunikezwa ngumntwana kwizandla zezinyo, ubuncinane ukukhutshwa kwexeshana kwimeko.
Kutheni umntwana enentlungu?
Iinyopho zesisu kumntwana unokubakho nawuphi na ubudala - ukususela ngexesha lokuphuphuma kobisi bokuqala ubisi kwaye emva kokutshintshela ukuba zenze isigxina. Kulula xa abantwana sele bekwazi ukubonisa ngokucacileyo iimvakalelo zabo kwaye banokuthi, bakuphi na ukulimaza. Qaphela ukuba intlungu kumazinyo kumancinci akulula, kodwa oku kunokubonisa iimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukuqonda;
- ukulila ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo;
- wenqatshe ukutya;
- ukubeka intendeni kwisihlathini ukusuka kwicala lesigulane.
Kunzima nakakhulu kubazali ukuba bafumane isizathu sesohlwayo, esibaluleke kakhulu ukuze baqonde indlela yokuqhubela phambili. Kwezinye iimeko, emva kokuvavanywa komgudu womlomo, kwanokuba umntu omeleyo uyacaca ukuxilongwa, ekubeni Iimpawu zichazwe ngokukhawuleza. Ngamanye amaxesha akukho zibonakaliso ezibonakalayo emlonyeni, kodwa intlungu ibakho, kwaye ingenakunxulumaniswa namazinyo.
Kutheni abantwana benamazinyo?
Abantu abasecaleni kwezesayensi zezokwelapha bangathandabuzeki ukuba amazinyo omntwana awonakalisa abantwana kwaye ingaba kukho naziphi na iziphelo zentsholongwane kuzo. Kuyafaneleka ukuba siqonde ukuba isakhiwo sezinyo eziphucukisiwe zifana nelo lezinyo, njengabantu abadala. Ngoko ke, ine-pulp, kunye ne-fibers nerve, kunye nenethiwekhi ye-capillaries, efihliweyo phantsi koqweqwe lwezinyo kunye ne-dentin. Ngako oko, xa kwenzeka umonakalo kumathambo aphezulu ezinyo, ukubonakala kwintlungu kukusabela okwaneleyo komzimba ukubonakalisa into engcolileyo. Ukongezelela, ukunyameka kungabangelwa ngumonakalo kumathinteki e-gingival adibana nezinyo.
Ukuba umntwana unesilonda sesilwane, izizathu ezibonakalayo zezi zi nokuba:
- I-Caries yinkqubo yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane enokuthi i- tissue tental isitshatyalalisiwe yenziwe yintsholongwane kunye nokwakhiwa kwesigxina esinyukayo (intlungu, ukuxuma kunye nokutshiza, kuvela phantsi kwefuthe lokudabuka - ukutya okubandayo okanye okutshisayo, iifom, njl).
- I-pulppit isilonda seengxube ezincinci zangaphakathi zezinyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ziyinkxalabo ye-caries okanye isiphumo soxinzelelo (ubunzima obuvame ukubonakalisa ngokukhawuleza, bunomlinganiselo omude).
- I-Periodontitis - umonakalo ochaphazelayo kunye nokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezincinci ezinzulu ezikufutshane neengcambu zamazinyo, ezihambelana nokunyanzeliswa okanye ukuphathwa kakubi, i-pulpitis, intlungu (ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukwanda xa uthintwa yizinyo).
- I-Periostitis yinkqubo yokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqheko apho izicubu ezinamandla ze-periosteum yomhlathi zibandakanyeka, ezona zihlandlo ezininzi zibangelwa yinkqubo yokudibanisa (intlungu inzima, ihamba kunye nokuvuvukala kwezinsini kunye nezihlathi).
- I-Periodontitis, i-gingivitis - iinkqubo zokuvuvukala kwezilwanyana ezichaphazela izicubu ze-gingival (iintlungu ezihambisana nobomvu, ukuvuvukala kweentlobo, ngamanye amaxesha - ukubonakala kwe-purulent discharge, ivumba elimnandi).
- Ukuguguleka kwe-enamel yi-lesion ye-non-carious ye-tissus tooth, abantwana basoloko banxulumene nokuhlanjululwa komlomo, ukuhlambalaza , i-juice acidic, izifo zendlela yokugaya ukutya (intlungu njengempendulo yezinto ezinomsindo, iziphoso ezinjengamabala amnyama phezu kwamazinyo).
Kutheni umntwana eneminyo enempilo?
Iilumnyo ezilumkileyo kumntwana akakwazi ukuba nemvelaphi ye-odontogenic, i.e. ayifumananga neengxaki ngamazinyo okanye kwizinsini, kodwa ngezinye izifo. Ukukhathazeka okunika indawo yomhlathi kunye namazinyo kunokugqalwa ngezifo ezinjenge-sinusitis, i-tonsillitis, i-laryngitis, i-otitis, ingaphantsi kancinci - nge-neuralgia yesibindi somzimba, isilonda somlenze wesibeletho. Kwiimeko ezinje, ukufumanisa isizathu, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwezinye iimpawu kunye nezikhalazo zentsana. Isizathu esipheleleyo "esingenakubungozi" ngokubandezeleka ngamanye amaxesha kuphuphuma kwamazinyo asisigxina endaweni yobisi.
Lezinyo zibuhlungu kumntwana emva kokonyango
Kwenzeka ukuba inyopho isifo kumntwana emva kokutyelela kwidokotela wamazinyo. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kuphendulwa ngokuqhelekileyo kumanyathelo angenelelo, kwaye intlungu iyancedwa yodwa okanye iintsuku eziliqela (ezingaphantsi kweeveki). Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba ukuvakalelwa okungajabulisayo nokubuhlungu kubangelwa ngenxa yeziphene zonyango:
- ukuphulwa kobugcisa bokutywinwa;
- ukuphathwa ngokungakhathali, ukuvula ngokugqithisileyo kwemivumba;
- ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezizalisekileyo zokuzalisa i-allergen;
- ukunyanga ngokungapheli ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle, njl njl
Umntwana unezinyosi kunye nomkhuhlane
Isibonakaliso se-alamu kukufudumala kwintlungu yomntwana, mhlawumbi ibonisa ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo echaphazelayo. Kule meko, into enokubangela ukuba inokuthi idibaniswe ne-dentoalveolar system, kwaye ibe ngaphaya kwemida yayo. Oku kudibaniswa kwemibonakalo, xa umntwana enesihlunu, asibuhlungu nje kuphela, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoko kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezokwelapha ngexesha lokuqala.
Umntwana unezinyo zentlungu - yintoni enokuyenza?
Ekhaya, ukunyanga izifo zamazinyo kunye nezicubu ezizungezile okanye ezinye izifo, apho intlungu inika kwindawo yomhlathi, akunakwenzeka. Ngako oko, into eyokucinga kuphela xa umntwana enesifo senyosi yintoni ekuncediseni ukuphucula ixeshana kwimeko yengane. Iindlela kunye nezindlela ezisetyenzisiweyo akumele zisebenze kuphela, kodwa zingabi nengozi. Akukho mfuneko ukuba ukushisa kusetshenziswe kwimvelaphi yezinto ezingathandekiyo.
Kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe oku kulandelayo:
- Ukucoca amazinyo omntwana, hlambulula umlomo ngamanzi ukususa i-debris yokutya.
- Faka isicelo se-compress ebandayo (nayiphi na into eqhotyoshelweyo efakwe kwi-polyethylene kunye netheyile elincinci) kwisitye kwicala elichaphazelekayo.
- Mbeka umntwana ngokuphakamisa intloko yebhedi ephezulu.
- Ukuphazamisa umntwana ngokudlala, incwadi, imifanekiso.
Iipilisi ezivela kwiinyobe zabantwana
Ukuba ngaba amanyathelo angentla angenise ukukhulula, unako ukunika i-anesthetic kwiinyopho zabantwana. Kuyamkeleka ukusebenzisa izi zonyango ezilandelayo zesenzo kwindlela echaphazelekayo eneminyaka (ngokukhethekileyo ngesimo sesiraphu okanye ukumiswa):
- I-Paracetamol (iPanadol, Efferalgan, Kalpol);
- Ibuprofen (Bofen, Nurofen, Ibufen).
Amaconsi ukusuka kwiinyopho zabantwana
Ukuba ukhangele ukunika umntwana inyopho, kwaye kukho ithuba lokutyelela i-pharmacy, unokuthenga amaconsi anesicatshulwa okhethekileyo esenzo sendawo. Lo uncedo olungxamisekileyo olungagxininisi kuphela, kodwa luyanciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukuphazamiseka. Ezi zi yobisi ziquka:
- Dent;
- Stomagol;
- Iinto ezinqabileyo;
- Maraslavin nabanye.
Naliphi na isicatshulwa sezinyo zezingane ezivela ngasentla sivunyelwe ukusetyenziswa xa ufikelela kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibini. Kubantwana abancinci kunconywa ukuba basebenzise amalungiselelo asekuhlaleni kwifom ye-gel:
- Holisal;
- Denthol;
- Baby kamistad , njl
Indlela yokususa izilwanyana zamathambo?
Ezinye iindlela ezivela kwizinyo zentanga zingasetyenziswa xa umntwana enesifo esibi. Nazi ezinye izinto ezintle kwaye zingenanto engabantwana:
- Gcoba ngesisombululo se-soda okanye ityuwa yetyuwa kwiqondo lokushisa elisezantsi (i-teaspoon kwiglasi yamanzi).
- Hlanganisa ukunyuka okufudumele komlambo, i-sage, calendula (uthele i-tablespoon yemifuno eneglasi yamanzi abilayo, ugxininise kwikota yeyure).
- Ekubeni kwintlambo ye-cariity - unqamle ingcezu yoboya bekotoni kunye neoli yintsimbi kwaye uyibeke emgodini.
- Faka isicelo sepolisi kwizinyo.