Intsholongwane kaRotavirus (elinye igama - umkhuhlane wesisu) sisifo se-intestinal infection, esisoloko sithinteka ngabantwana abancinane phakathi kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwiminyaka emibini. Unokufumana isifo ngenxa yokutya. Kwakhona, abantwana abaya ezikolweni zasesikolweni basengozini.
Kwimeko yesifo se-rotavirus, umntwana unokwephulwa kwesondlo kunye nesifo sohudo, okukhokelela ekudambiseni umzimba.
Usulelo lwe-Rotavirus kwintsana
Oku kunzima ukunyamezela isifo se-rotavirus iintsana ezincinci kunyaka owodwa, ngenxa yobunzima be-dopaivaniya olongezelelweyo olunjalo olukhuselekileyo ukukhusela ukungcola.
Umntwana onesifo se-rotavirus enqaba ukumncelisa, unokuhlamba kunye nokulahleka okukhulu kwisisindo (kufika kwi-1 kg). Nangona kunjalo, ngezinga elincinci nelingqinelanayo le-rotavirus, iintsana zifumana ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukulondoloza ukondla kwaye uqhubeke ukondla okanye ulawule ukuba ukusuleleka kwe-rotavirus akubonakalwanga ngokucacileyo, kwaye umntwana ubuncinci, kodwa uyavuma ukuncelisa. Ekubeni i-micronutrients etholakala kubisi lwebele igalelo ekukhawulezeni kwenkqubo yokubuyisela umntwana kunye nekoloniyali ye-microflora yamathumbu eneebhaktheriya ezinobomi.
Indlela yokuphatha i-rotavirus kumntwana?
Ukuba umntwana ufumaneka ukuba une-"rotavirus infection", unyango kubantwana luyancitshiswa ekudambiseni amandla, oku kungaholela ekufeni.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukubuyisela ukulinganisela kwetyuwa yamanzi emzimbeni, ekusebenziseni indlela yomlomo yokuzisa isisombululo se-glucose kunye nosawoti. Ugqirha we-antibiotics ukhethwa kuphela xa ususuleleka kuhlalutyo lwebhaktheriya.
Ukuqhelanisa isenzo sokuxhatshazwa, ungayiphuza i-imodium, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ifikelelwe kwiintsuku ezimbini ngenxa yemiphumo emibi.
Njengeziyobisi zonyango, ugqirha unokuyalela i-aflubin okanye i-interferon. I-Smecta kunye neebhaktheriya ziya kunceda ukususa i-toxins eyingozi emzimbeni.
Isondlo somntwana kunye nangemva kokusuleleka kwe-rotavirus
Emva kokulawulwa komlomo kwesisombululo se-glucose, ukutya ngokuqhelekileyo akuvumelekanga kungekho ngaphambi kweeyure ezine ukuya ezintandathu. Kule meko, usana olubelethwe luncinci luyanciphisa ixesha eliphakathi kweesondlo, umxube wokufakelwa umfomfom ngeamanzi okanye i-rio decoction yokugonya okungcono.
Abantwana emva konyaka ukususela ngomhla wesithathu bongeza i-cottage ushizi kunye nosawoti ekudleni.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ngosuku lwesine-lwesithandathu isondlo somntwana sibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukusuleleka kwe-rotavirus kubantwana kusekhona, ngokokutya okukhethekileyo okungabandakanyi ukutya okonkcenkceshe, ukutya okunomsoco, isinkwa esimnyama, iimveliso zobisi obomuncu kubalulekile.
Kwimeko yokunciphisa intswelo yomntwana, unokusixhasa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye unciphise ixesha eliphakathi kokutya kwaye ngokukhawuleza uvelise isondlo esisodwa ngeveki.
Ukubuyiselwa komntwana emva kwe-rotavirus kwenzeka ngaphandle kweveki emva kwamanyathelo enyango. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha elithile kuyimfuneko ukuhambelana nokutya okuqinileyo ukulungisa umphumo, kuba i-rotavirus inepropati yokubuyisela kunye nabazali kumntwana kwakhona unokuphawula iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-rotavirus.
I-Rotavirus kubantwana - ukuthintela
Emva kwenkqubo yokonyango kubalulekile ukuba ungavumeli ukuphuculwa okuphindaphindiweyo kwesi sifo. Oku kuya kwenziwa ngokuphunyezwa
- ucoceko (ukuhlamba izandla emva kwesitalato nangaphambi kokutya);
- Ukuhlanjululwa ngokucacileyo kwemifuno neziqhamo ngamanzi afudumele kwipompo;
- ukupheka ukusetyenziswa kwabantwana kuphela ngamanzi abilayo;
- basele amanzi kuphela kwi-kettle.
Imigaqo elula yokucoceka inganceda ukukhusela ukugula kwaye ingabandakanyi uphuhliso lwayo.