Izifo zesifo
Kwiimpawu zalo, le subtype ifana nomkhuhlane wonyaka. Ubonakaliswe yimpawu:
- bushushu ngaphezu kwe 39 ° C;
- buthathaka;
- iimvakalelo zokungabikho komoya;
- umqala;
- maxa wambi uhudo, ukuhlanza;
- intlungu emva kwe-sternum;
- ukukhwehlela.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuhlanza nokurhoxisa kuluphawu lweengulube zeengulube.
Esi sifo siphuthuma ngokukhawuleza, ixesha lokuxubusha lingafikelela kwiintsuku ezine, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu zokuqala zentsholongwane zibonakaliswe kwangethuba eli-12 emva kokusuleleka.
Inkxalabo yale ntsho yintsholongwane yiphemonia, ekwazi ukuphuhlisa ngosuku 2-3. Oku kunokukhokelela ekufeni, ngoko awukwazi ukulibazisa ngonyango lweengulube kubantwana abancinci. Ukongezelela, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 banesifo sengculaza.
Amanyathelo okugonywa kunye noxilongo
Ukuba kukho iimpawu, fownela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Kungcono ukuhlukanisa isigulane, kwaye onke amalungu entsapho kufuneka asebenzise amabhande amabhonji. Isibhedlele siboniswa xa ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa yiimvavanyo zelabhoratri. Kuze kube ngeli xesha, izibhedlele zenziwa ngokubhekiselele kwiziboniso, umzekelo, kunokucetyiswa iintsana ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-12.
Amanyathelo anjalo ayimfuneko:
- ukulala, ukulala, ukuphumla;
- isidlo esipheleleyo ukuze umzimba unamandla okulwa nesifo;
- kusela kakhulu;
- i-antipyretic agents ezinomkhuhlane omkhulu;
- hlamba impumlo;
- kucoca ngamanzi.
Ukuba eso sifo sisesimweni esifanelekileyo, ngoko sihlala emva kweveki.
Amachiza omzimba we-antiviral kubantwana abaneengulube zengulube
Kukho amayeza aza kunceda ekubuyiseni. Ugqirha unokuyalela ezinye iziyobisi.
I-Tamiflu yenye yezilwanyana ezinobungcali beengulube kubantwana nakubantu abadala. Imiyalelo ibonisa ukuba umqathango unokumiselwa kwiqela leminyaka elidala kunomnyaka owodwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezizodwa zivunyelwe ukusebenzisa iintsana ezingama-6-12, umzekelo, kunokufuneka ngexesha lobulwelwe. Ukuthatha unyango kuyimfuneko kwiimpawu zokuqala zokugula, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela. Udweliso oluqhelekileyo luhlala malunga neentsuku ezingama-5.
Enye imithi yokulwa neengqungquthela yokulwa nomkhuhlane wengulube kubantwana i-Relenza, kodwa kuvunyelwe kuphela kubafundi abasuka kwiminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Esi sidakamizwa sisetyenziswe nge-inhaler ekhethekileyo, ethengiswa ngamayeza. Ukufuthwa kwangoko kulawulwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba iimpawu ezisolisayo zifunyenwe kwaye zenze iintsuku ezingama-5.
Ezi zixhobo zibonakalise ziphumelele, kodwa azikwazi ukusetyenziswa kumncinane. Ukuze unyango lweengulube kubantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka owodwa, izidakamizwa ezifana neViferon, iGrippferon ziyavunyelwa.
Zonke izigulane zinokumiselwa amayeza okukhwehlela, ukuvuza kwempumlo, i-antihistamines. Ngamanye amaxesha anika amavithamini. Ukuba awukwazi ukuphepha usulelo lwe-bacteria, ngoko ufuna i-antibiotic.
Ukukhusela isifo sesana, kufuneka ufundise ukuba ahlambe izandla rhoqo. Abantwana kwiinyanga ezintandathu banokugonywa, kuba kuthathwa njengendlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela.