Indlela yokuphilisa ukukhwehlela komntwana?

Ukunyangwa kwamanzi akuyona into elula, kubini abadala kunye nabantwana. Kufuneka ukuba ilawulwe ngudokotela oya kuba, kuba ukuhlolwa okuzimeleyo kungabungozi kubomi bomntwana kunoma yiphi ubudala. Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo lokukhwehlela, unyango lwakhe luhluke, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukufaka isicwangciso semilinganiselo yokukhupha ngokufanelekileyo umntwana wengqondo ebuhlungu ekhusela impilo epheleleyo.

Ukukhawuleza kunokuphilisa ukukhupha umntwana?

Abanye bakholelwa ukuba nayiphi na indlela kufuneka ikhuphe ngokukhawuleza i-reflex kunye nokunika umntwana iindlela ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-Sinekod no-Robotussin. Oku akwamkelekanga ngokupheleleyo, ingakumbi ngokukhwehlela kwamanzi - ukugqithisa okugqithisileyo kunqunyanyiswa ukuphuma emzimbeni kunye nokuvuvukala kwemiphunga kukhula.

Ukukhwehlela okumile, kwakhona, akunakunqandwa ngeendlela ezinjalo - zijoliswe njengonyango olumqondiso wokubamba, kwaye zithathwa kakhulu ngaphambi kokulala ukuze umntwana abe nokuphumla ebusuku. Umkhuhlane omile kufuneka ube manzi, ngoko kamva ngokukhwehlela umzimba ulahla i-phlegm. Oku kwenzeka kweyodwa ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu, kodwa kungekudala.

Indlela yokuphilisa umntwana umkhuhlane omile oomileyo?

Xa umntwana enomkhuhlane owomileyo, kubangelwa ngenxa yokucaphukisa emqaleni, okanye umntwana uyakhalaza ukuba ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa, idibanisa kwi-larynx. Ngokukodwa ngokukhawuleza ukuhamba kwindawo ephezulu. Kukho nantoni na ukukhwehlela, kodwa ukuphefumula kunzima kwaye kunzima. Ukuze unqobe ukukhwehlela okukrakrayo nokukrakra, kuyimfuneko ukuyenza ibe yimanzi. Nantsi oku kuyifunayo oku:

1. Umswakama ophezulu kwigumbi - ukususela kuma-60 ukuya kuma-70%. Inokunyuswa ngoncedo lusetyenziso lwekhaya oluncedo kakhulu - i-humidifier yomoya, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ebusika.
2. Ubuninzi bokusela okufudumele - ngokoqobo isahlulo seyure, kuyimfuneko ukuba umntwana aphuze i-decoction ye-chamomile okanye i-limes, itiye eluhlaza, i-milk or even even water-chasity - i-mucus eqokelelwe ngaphakathi iya kukhishwa kwaye ilula ukuphuma.
3. Iimveliso zonyango ezijoliswe ekunyameni kwe-sputum kufuneka zithathwe ngumntwana kwisilinganisi esilingana nobudala bakhe. Ingaba yintsebenziswano kunye nezo ziveliswa ngokwemvelo.

Indlela yokuphilisa umkhuhlane womntwana omanzi?

Ukukhwehlela okumanzi kuvelisa - ngelixa i-sputum ikhutshwe, eqokelela kwi-bronchi kwaye iwagubungele. Ingakumbi inkoliso yomntwana emva kokulala ubusuku-emva koko konke, kwindawo engenakuphilisa, i-muscus ayinakudityaniswa.

Ngokukhwehlela kwamanzi, ukuxhamla kwisifuba kunokuva ngokucacileyo ukuba uyayisebenzisa indlebe. Ngexesha lokubhubhisa i-bronchitis, izandi zifana ne-bubble small bubbles, kwaye uyayiva nangaphandle kwe-phonendoscope. Ukongezelela, kunokwenzeka ukubamba ukukhawuleza, ngakumbi xa umntwana ehamba.

Umswakama ophezulu wegumbi kunye nesiselo esininzi sinobungozi kunye nokukhwehlela kwamanzi - oku kwenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba unqande umgquba. Ukulala komntwana ngamnye kunqatshelwe ngokungafaniyo, njengokuba kungabikho ukuhamba-ukuhamba kunye nomoya omtsha kwenza ukuba ukukhwehlela kuvelise ngakumbi.

Kanye nale nkqubo ilapha ngasentla, ugqirha ugunyazisa abaxhasi. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala banqatshitshitshitshitshitshitshitshitshisiwe, njengoko bangakhokelela ekusithekeni ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokucinywa kwe-bronchi. Kwabancinci kunye nabantwana abakhulu, kunyanzelekile ukukhwehlela kwamanzi kukuhlambalaza-ukubetha ngesandla sesandla phezu kommandla wamaphaphu, xa intloko ikhona ngaphantsi komgangatho womzimba. Isenzo esilula sinceda ukukhwehlela i-muscus kubantu abangayazi ukuba bangayenza njani ngoku.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuphilisa umntwana ngokukhwehlela kunye nezilwanyana zomntu?

Zonke iindlela kunye nezindlela zamachiza endabuko, ngokuqinisekileyo, unelungelo lokusebenzisa, kodwa zichasene nazo. Ngaphambi kokuba uzisebenzise, ​​udinga ukubonisana nodokotela. Ezi zibandakanya ukuncelisa ibele , ezibandakanya izityalo zezityalo, inhalation ngoncedo lwesitya eshushu (iifatata, i-soda, i-chamomile), inceda ngokusesikweni "umkhangeli ophazamisayo" onomkhuhlane owomileyo uphuma imilenze - igazi liphuma kwi-bronchi kwaye lisuse i-edema, kunye nosana kuba lula ukuphefumula.

Zonke iinkqubo ezenziwa ngokushisa zivunyelwe, xa kungekho bushushu. Ukuba iphakanyiswa ku-37.5 C, kucetyiswa ukuba isebenzise i- nebulizer kunye nomxube we-antispasmodic kunye nokukhwehlela okuqinileyo kunye nokuphazamiseka, kunye ne-bronchitis engaxakekanga i-Borjomi kunye ne-sodium chloride efanelekile.