Okwangoku, uninzi lwamama nootata banqwenela ukuvuma ukugonya umntwana wabo. Sekudlulileyo kwiiyure zokuqala zobomi, umncinci kufuneka adlulise inani elaneleyo lokugonywa, ugqirha okanye umongikazi unokubeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Ziziphi iindlela zokugonya?
Kukho iindlela ezine zokulawula izitofu:
- ngomlomo (emlonyeni);
- intradermal (ingalo);
- intramuscular (kwintambo);
- ngaphantsi (phantsi kwe-scapula).
Kule nqaku, siya kuthetha malunga naluphi uhlobo lokugonywa lwenziwa phantsi kwe-scapula, bobabini abadala kunye nabantwana abancinci.
Yiyiphi i-vaccine ebeka phantsi kwe-scapula?
Indlela ephantsi yokulawula isitofu iyona nto ibuhlungu kakhulu. Ngokwenene, le ndlela isetyenziselwa abantu abadala, kodwa emva kokusebenza konyaka omnye, isitofu kufuneka sigqithiselwe kumntwana kwakhona phantsi kwegxala.
Abantu abaninzi banombuzo othi: "Iyintoni ukugonywa okwenziwe kwigxala?" Kubantu abadala, i-tetanus, i-diphtheria, i-encephalitis ne-hepatitis B iigciwane zilawulwa ngolu hlobo, kwaye kubantwana - ukugonya kwe-prophylactic ngokumelene nemasisi, i-rubella kunye nama-mumps.
Okwangoku, le ndlela yokugonywa akuyona nje into engathandekiyo, kodwa iphinda iphumelele. Indlela yokubeka ngaphantsi kwe-vaccination phantsi kwe-scapula ikhethiweyo xa kuyimfuneko ukuba igonyamelo lichithwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukuba phantsi kwesikhumba kukho ubuncwane obuncitshisiweyo obuncitshisiweyo, obonakala kwindawo echanekileyo kubantu abadala kunye nabancinci ngaphezu konyaka.