Ixesha elibanda kakhulu lonyaka lona luthandekayo kubantwana kunye nabazali babo. Kulo xesha kwi-kindergartens kunye nezikolo zazisasaza iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane kunye nezifo, ezenzeka emva kwentsapho yonke. AmaMama afunanga nje ukusebenza, kodwa neendlela ezikhawulezayo zokuphatha abantwana. Namhlanje, iziyobisi zeTamiflu ziye zaziwa ngokubanzi kwiimakethe zonyango.
UTamiflu i sicelo
I-Tamiflu isilwanyana esisetyenziswayo ukunyanga i-influenza (amaqela A no-B) kubantwana emva konyaka ongu-1. Isetshenziselwa ukukhulelwa kwintsholongwane, iintloko, ubuthathaka obukhulu kunye nomqala obangelwa ngumkhuhlane kubantwana . Isilwanyana sinciphisa ubunzima kunye nobude bonyango, kuphucula umsebenzi wephunga. Ngolu hlobo lulandelayo kwisenzo, esona siphumelele xa sichitha ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-40 emva kokusuleleka. Ukwamkeleka ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunokuthintela ukucima amandla ngendlela ye-otitis media.
Kuyakwazi ukumisela uTififlu ukukhusela i-influenza kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 abasemngciphekweni omkhulu wosulelo.
Ukubunjwa kunye nefomu yokukhululwa iTamiflu
Icandelo eliphambili lale nkunkuma yi-oseltamivir, enokukwazi ukwenza ngokukhawuleza i-enzyme yeentsholongwane eziwonakalisa amaseli enempilo yomzimba. Ukongezelela, kuthintela ukuveliswa kwazo. Iipropati ze-antibiotiki zezilwanyana azinjalo.
Ifumaneka ngendlela yeefomsile kunye neepowder ekulungiseleleni ukunqunyanyiswa. Ezi fom zinomlinganiselo othile we-oseltamivir (75 mg kunye no-12 mg, ngokulandelanayo). I-Tamiflu yabantwana, njengeziyobisi ezingafaniyo azifumaneki. Kwakhona, ayithengiswa ngendlela yeepilisi kunye ne-syrups. Into eyamkelekileyo ekusebenziseni abantwana abancinci kukumiswa kwetamiflu. Ama-Capsules afanelekile kubantwana abadala abakwazi ukuziginya ngokwabo.
I-Tamiflu - isilinganisi sabantwana
Isilwanyana sisetyenziswa ngexesha lokutya, okwenza kube lula ukuba umzimba ubekezele. Ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka esiswini, iyeza linokunxila ngobisi.
Kubalulekile ukuqala unyango ngaphandle kweentsuku ezimbini emva kokuphuhliswa kweempawu zokuqala.
Kwabantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ubudala, 75 mg (1 capsule okanye ukumiswa okuhlanjululwayo) imiselwe amaxesha ama-2 ngosuku ngemini yesi-5-7.
Umlinganiselo weTamiflu kubantwana emva kweminyaka yobudala inconywa kanye ngosuku ngokucwangciswa kwesi sikimu:
- ngesisindo somzimba esingu-15 kg - 30 mg;
- ngesisindo somzimba esingu-15-23 kg - 45 mg;
- ngesisindo somzimba esingu-23-40 kg - 60 mg.
Ubude bonyango kwiintsana ziintsuku ezi-5.
Indlela yokulungiselela ukumiswa
Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, gubungula ngokukhawuleza isibhakabhaka uze uthethe ngeminwe kwiindonga zayo, ukuze i-powder ikwazi ukusasaza ngezantsi. Ukusebenzisa ikomityana yokulinganisa ekhethekileyo, efakwe kwikiti, linganisa 52 mg yamanzi. Yongeza amanzi kwi-vial powder, vala isimbozo kwaye ugubungele kakuhle imizuzwana eyi-15. Susa isimbozo uze ufake i-adapter entanyeni ye-vial. Isethi yesilinganiso esilindelekileyo senziwa ngokusebenzisa isirinji yokulinganisa, isalathiso sayo esixhunyiwe kwi-adapter. Vula umbhobho uze ucofe ukumiswa kwisirinji. Emva kokunyanga, kufuneka ukuba uhlambe i-syringe phantsi kwamanzi. Kucetyiswa ukuba ucacise umhla wokulungiswa kokumiswa kwesibhakabhaka ukulandelela ubomi besikhephelo (iintsuku ezili-10 ukususela kumhla wokulungiselela). Gcina iyeza elilungiselelwe kwifriji kwiqondo lokushisa kwama-2 ukuya kuma-8 degrees. Gubha njalo ibhotile ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.
I-Tamiflu - ukuchasene kunye nemiphumo emibi
I-Tamiflu iphikisana nabantwana abanokuziphendulela kwiimpawu zechiza. Kwaye kuyimfuneko ukugatya ukumkelwa kwizifo zezintso kunye nesibindi.
Phakathi kweziphumo zempembelelo zivame ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuxhamla isisu, kubandakanywa isicathulo, ukuhlanza, isisu, isisu . Ezi zinto azifuneki ukuyeka ukuwamkelwa kwaye, ngokomthetho, udlule ngokuzimela. Xa unyango lwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala, ukuphendulwa kwe-psychopathic kunokwenzeka.
Iyezabisi zonyango ngokuzikhethela. Indlela yokuthatha, ukulinganisa kunye nobude bokusetyenziswa iyakwenziwa kuphela ngudokotela oya kwiindawo.