- Idilesi: 1-1 Ōsakajō, Chūō-ku, Ōsaka-shi, Ōsaka-fu 540-0002, eJapan
- Ifowuni: +81 6-6941-3044
- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.osakacastle.net
- Unyaka wesiseko: 1583
- Indawo: 1 hektare
- Iiyure zokuvula: 09: 00-17: 00
Esixekweni saseJapan sase-Osaka yinqaba yaseSamamura enegama elifanayo (Osaka Castle), elinama-floor. Wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kulo lonke ilizwe ngexesha elivela kwi-XVI ukuya kwi-XVII leenkulungwane.
Ulwazi oluSiseko
Isiseko sesakhiwo sasibekwe ngumlawuli wamapolisa uToetomi Hideyoshi ngowe-1583. Bakha iinqaba e-Osaka ukusuka ngo-1585 ukuya ku-1598. Iprototype yayo yayingumbhotshane waseAzuthi, owawunobuninzi beNobunaga Oda. Isakhiwo sasilungiselelwe ukuba singenakulungiswa, kodwa sibe namandla. Bakha iinqaba ngokuyinhloko ukuzikhusela kwi-Sword fighters ezihlala zihlasela loo ndawo.
I-Osaka Inqaba yaseJapan ihlanganisa indawo yesigca 1. iikhilomitha kwaye ikhona phezulu kwentaba ephakamileyo, equlethwe yitye lelitye. Isiseko senqwelomoya sasibekwe ngamatye amakhulu. Inkulu kunazo zonke zibubanzi obuyi-14 m kwaye zifikelela ubude be-6 m. Ukwakhiwa kubandakanya abantu abangamawaka angama-30 ngelo xesha. Ukongeza kwi-5 phantsi komhlaba, amanqanaba amathathu angaphantsi komhlaba ayenziwe.
Ukuphakama okupheleleyo kweendonga zamatye ku-20 m, zihlanganiswe ngeqabunga legolide kwaye zibhekwa njengezona zikhulu kwilizwe. Iqonga le nqaba lijikelezwe ngumququ, onobanzi obude malunga ne-90 m, nobude bawo buyi-12 km.
Iimbali zembali
Esi sakhiwo sinembali esityebi, izigaba eziphambili zezi zilandelayo:
- Ngomnyaka we-1614, inqaba eyayikhokelwa nguHideyeri yakwazi ukumelana nokuvinjelwa kwama-200,000 amabutho phantsi kobukhokeli be-shogun enamandla iTokugawa Ieyasu. Utshaba lwangcwatyelwe iinqwelo ezijikelezileyo, eyona nto yayiyintloko kwinqaba yokukhusela.
- Ngomnyaka kamva umbusi wenqaba wanquma ukuphinda ahlome umlambo ongaphandle kwaye awuzalise ngamanzi. I-Tokugawa iphinde ithumele umkhosi owawukwazi ukuwubamba inqaba. Ukuzimela kunye nabazali bakhe bazibulala. Namhlanje kukho uphawu lokukhumbula kwisiza sokufa.
- Ngomnyaka we-1665, umbane washaya inqaba yenkqantosi, eyakhokelela emlilweni owonakalisayo. Emva koko, isakhiwo savuselelwa.
- Ngowe-1868, ngexesha leemeko ezinxulumene nokubuyiselwa kweMeiji, umlilo waphupha apha kwakhona. Emva koko, phantse zonke izakhiwo zachithwa. Kwizakhiwo eziseleyo kwakukho iingqameko.
- Ngomnyaka we-1931, amagunya asekuhlaleni aqhuba ukulungiswa kwakhona, apho ikhonkrithi eqinisiweyo yayisetyenziswa. Inqaba enkulu kunye nefowuni yesakhiwo esifumene nomboniso wanamhlanje.
Yintoni ongayibona kwinqaba?
Kuze kube ngoku, ezo zakhiwo ziye zafika:
- Isango eliphambili le-Otemon,
- iindawo zokuhlala;
- ekhaya;
- Iinqaba ezi-5 zeYagur zexesha leTokugawa;
- mijelo.
Amatye kwizakhiwo zafakwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo, ngaphandle kokungeniswa kwempahla, ngoko banako ukulwa nokuzamazama komhlaba. Ngenye yeendonga kuboniswe imfazwe, apho ama-Samurai angama-400,000 athathe inxaxheba. Inqaba yase-Osaka yenziwe ngendlela yemyuziyam, apho i-teknoloji yangaphakathi kunye nezobugcisa zanamhlanje (kunye nokuphakamisa i-elevators). Kuzo zonke iiplanga kukho iihholo zokubonisa, ezithetha ngobomi kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla yabanini. Kukho iifilimu zeemafilimu, indawo yokujonga.
Iifoto ezithathwe kwi-castle yase-Osaka ziya kukuthatha kwi-Middle Ages yaseJapan kwaye zikhangele ngombala wazo wokuqala.
Izinto zokutyelela
I-Osaka Inqaba yaseJapan ivuleleke kwiindwendwe nsuku zonke ukususela ngo-09: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00, ngaphandle kweeholide zikawonkewonke. Isakhiwo sijikelezwe ngumyezo, ecaleni kwiteyimu, apho abaculi bamazwe ngamazwe bavame ukwenza.
Iindleko zokumkelwa zi malunga ne-$ 4 kwabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15 kunye nabantu abadala. Abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-14 ababandakanyiweyo abayi kuhlawula ithikithi. Kwiziko, inkcazo yemiboniso kunye neencwadana zibhalwa ngesiJapane nangesiNgesi.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukusuka kwisixeko sakwa -Osaka ukuya kwinqaba, kukulungele ukuthabatha imigca ehamba ngomgwaqo i-Chuo neTanimachi ukuya kwisikhululo se-Osakajokoen. Ngemoto uya kufinyelela kwiTosabori. Umgama malunga ne-10 km.