Ukunisela kwamanzi ngumsebenzi ofuna uninzi lwabasebenzi kunye nexesha. Yaye ukuba indawo yesayithi efuna ukunkcenkceshela imnandi, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukunkcenkceshela ngokuqhelekileyo. Kodwa ngoku, ukunceda abemi kunye nabanikazi bezindlu zangaphandle kwimizi-mveliso, ubuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe buza, ukuvumela ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwale nyathelo.
Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuthambisa ngokuzenzekelayo komtshini ngepompe ekhethekileyo. Yintoni esi sixhobo kunye naziphi iintlobo zayo? Masifunde malunga nalo!
Iipompo zokuzityilela umtshini ngokuzimeleyo - yintoni na?
Ukunisela okuzenzekelayo kungenziwa nje kuphela ngoncedo lwamabhobho wamanzi, kodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi anesigxina samanzi, isiqithi samanzi, umthombo okanye umthombo, ukuba kukho, kwiziko lakho. Ukuze amanzi agijime angenakushintelwa kwizityalo ngaphantsi komxhesho ofunekayo, umpompo okanye isitulo sepompo kuyadingeka.
Ngoku makhe siqwalasele oko kufuneka kube yipom yenkqubo yokunkcenkceshela yokutshiza ngokuzenzekelayo? Ukunisela ukulinganisa kukuqinisekisa ukuxabisa okuqhubekayo ekungeneni kwenkqubo engekho ngaphantsi kwama-atmospheres ama-5. Ngokuxhomekeke kumthombo wamanzi wokunkcenkceshela, kukho iintlobo ezine zeepompo:
- I-Bochkovoy - elula ukuyifaka kunye nokulula ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa yobukhulu becala kunye nenqanaba lezandi eliphantsi. Umpompo onjalo ufakwe kumda wetanki (oku kunokuba nayiphi na itanki yokugcina apho amanzi okunkcenkceshela ahlala khona) kwaye ixhunyiwe kumanxiwa. Ezona zichanekileyo phakathi kweempompo zedrama ziinkqubo ezimbini zendlela, ezinamandla kwaye zifanelekile kwiindawo ezinkulu.
- Iipompo zendawo zisebenza phantsi, zisebenzisa i-hose yokuthambisa amanzi, ukupompoza amanzi ukusuka kumabutho amancinci amanzi asekhaya. Olu hlobo luneengqiqo ukusetyenziswa, ukuba unayo kwisayithi kukho izakhiwo zasefama, apho ungayifaka khona. Inyani kukuba inqanaba eliphezulu lezandi kunye nokudumala ngenye yezinto eziphazamisayo ezibalulekileyo zepompo.
- Kubanikazi bamthombo okanye umthombo onomgangatho ongaphantsi kwe-10 m, ipompo engenayo iyakunceda. Izixhobo ezinjalo kufuneka ziphakanyiswe (kwaye zidibaniswe ebusika) kuphela ngeengcali. Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini zezipompo eziphantsi komhlaba: iipompu ze-centrifugal (zisebenza ngokuguqula amacu kwaye zihlangabezane namanzi kwanoma imuphi umgangatho) kunye nezizondlo, ekunciphiseni kokungakwazi ukusebenza kumzimba wamanzi anamatye.
- Umpompo wokucoca uya kuba yinto ekhoyo yokufumana ukuba isayithi lakho likufuphi ngasemanzini okanye kwidampu. Amanzi avela apho aya kuba ngumthombo wokunkcenkceshela, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ahlambuluke, kunye namaqhezu amakhulu angena kumpompo. Lo msebenzi uphathwa kakuhle ngepompu yokucoca.
- Kwaye kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngokuzenzekelayo kuyakulungele ukusebenzisa ipom ngexesha eliza kwenza inkqubo ilula kwaye ijabulise.
Abasebenzisi abanolwazi ngamacebo afanayo bacebisa: ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zokuthambisa izitshalo zomatshini,
Ukongeza kwipompo, unethuba lokusebenzisa ukufakwa kobuchwepheshe obunzima. Iqulethwe yunithi yokuzenzekelayo, itanki lexinzelelo kunye nepom ngokwayo. Le ndlela yokugqibela igxobhoza amanzi kwi-tank, apho igcinwa phantsi koxinzelelo oluqhubekayo, kunye neyunithi yokuzenzekelayo inoxanduva lokuguqula nokucima ifowuni. Isikhululo esinjalo sepom siya kukhusela izixhobo zakho kwiimeko ezinzulu zemozulu, njengoko amaphampu ehlala ehlala ngaphandle.