Intliziyo yinto ebalulekileyo ebalulekileyo. Ngokwezibalo, ngexesha lethu ngamnye umntwana wesithathu ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu ubudala kukho imisindo entliziyweni. Ziyintoni intsingiselo entliziyweni? Ingxolo yintliziyo yinkqutyana yezibilini eziphawulweyo zendalo ehlukeneyo, ukuphakama, ukuma kunye nokujikeleza kwimijikelezo yenhliziyo. Kungatsholwa ukuba oku kuyimpawu enokuthi yenzeke ngokungaqhelekanga kwenyama okanye ukukhubazeka komzimba, othetha ngokufumaneka kweziphi izifo.
Iimbangela zokubonakala kwentliziyo ziyabubula
Amachiza uyazi izizathu ezininzi zokuvela kweengxolo entliziyweni, ezi ziyaziwayo kakhulu:
- isifo senhliziyo esiswini;
- Ukunciphisa imithana yegazi kunye neeplavines valvelar - stenosis;
- ukuvalwa ngokwaneleyo kweenqwelo zentliziyo;
- izivulo kwi-septa yesifo;
- Ukungabikho kwee-septum phakathi komthamo kunye ne-aorta evela emiphakeni;
- indawo engafanelekanga ye-ventricle yekhohlo yentliziyo-falshhorda;
- ukuguquka kwe-valral mitral okanye i-aortic valve.
I-cardiologist enamava angakwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwemisindo, ehamba ne-anemia, i-rickets, i-fever enkulu nezinye izifo.
Umsindo entliziyweni yabantwana abaselula bavela ekukhuleni komzimba. Intliziyo ikhula, njengento yonke imvelo, ikamelo ngalinye liyakwandisa - oku kuphazamiseka kukubangela ukukhala.
Ukwahlula kwentliziyo
Ngaphandle kokungena kwi-jungle yemigqirha yezokwelapha, siya kwahlula ingxolo kwi "pathological" kunye "necala".
Iimvumi ezingenangqondo entliziyweni zihlala zibonwa kwiintsana. Olu hlobo lomsindo alubheki ukuphulwa. Kuphela emzimbeni weintsana ziza kulungiswa kwakhona - umntwana uguqulela ebomini ngaphandle kwesisu somama. Imisindo engenasiphelo ayithinteli ukusabalalisa, ayifuni unyango, kwaye nakwi-cardiogram ayibonwanga. Kodwa ukugcina umntwana ngengxolo engenamacala kuyafuneka.
Isandi sokugula sisona sikhulu kakhulu, bathetha ngokufumaneka kwezifo kunye neentliziyo eziphosakeleyo. Olu hlobo lomsindo luchaphazela yonke imisebenzi yentliziyo kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi.
Kwakhona, ngenxa yokuba ngexesha lokuqhawulwa kwe-ventricle, igazi lixoshwa kuwo ngokusebenzisa i-orifice encinci apho kuvinjelwa khona ukuhamba kwegazi okujoliswe ngasemva, abanye abantwana banokuva isandi se-systolic. Ngamanye amaxesha ukunqumla ukukhanya kwelo kuvulwa kwenzeka endleleni yokuhamba kwendalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izikrokra ze-systolic zidlula ngokuzimeleyo ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu.
Iimpawu zeentliziyo ziyabubula
Ekubeni kwintliziyo igungqungquthela, ithoni yesikhumba ebomvu ibonakala kwintsana, kunzima ukuphefumula ngokuphefumula, ukuphefumula kwentliziyo. Abantwana abadala kufuneka banakekele ukuphefumula nokuphelelwa kade ngokukhawuleza, ukuhlaselwa ngobusuku bokuxhatshazwa kunye nentlungu esifubeni.
Ukuba uyakrokraza ingxaki yentliziyo, kufuneka ufumane uviwo olukhethekileyo - i-echocardiography. Inkqubo ayibuhlungu kwaye ikhuselekile. Izixhobo zanamhlanje zivumela ukuba sikwazi ukubona zonke izandi. Kwezinye iimeko, i-cardiologist ingabhekisela kwikhompyutheni okanye i-imagination magontic resonance. Nangona kunjalo, iintlobo ezimbini zokugqibela zoviwo zibiza kakhulu,
Ngokwabo, imisindo entliziyweni-oku akusiyo isifo, kodwa kuphela uphawu lobukho naziphi na izifo. Ngako oko, imiphumo enokwenzeka yentsimbi entliziyweni, kuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo eso, isandi esilumkisa ngaso.
Ukuba umntwana wakho unomsindo entliziyweni, ngokokuqala uhlale uxolo kwaye ungakhathazeki. Umntwana wakho ufuna abazali ngenhliziyo ephilileyo. Qhagamshelana neengcali ezifanelekileyo kwaye uzalise iimviwo ezimiselweyo. Into ephambili kukuba ulandele zonke iziphakamiso zoogqirha uze ukwazi ukunciphisa yonke imiphumo emibi.