I-Densitometry ye-lumbar umgudu kunye nentamo yentombi

I-densitometry ye-lumbar spine kunye nentamo ye-hip yindlela ebiza kakhulu, kodwa ininzi kakhulu. Uyazi ukuba phantse wonke umntu oye wayenentlungu emhlane, enqeni, ehlathini. Isizathu sokubonakala kweemvakalelo ezingathandekiyo kukuxakeka kwamathambo. Kwaye i-densitometry yinkqubo ephonononga isakhiwo samaminerali kwaye iyakunceda ukhethe unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ngubani oboniswe i-densitometry yomgudu?

Uvavanyo lungenziwa nakwiyiphi na isebe lomqolo. Kodwa ezona ziwayo, njengemiboniso yokusebenza, ziyi-lumbar, hip ngokubanzi kunye nentamo yomlenze ngokukodwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kunyanzelekile, phanda isakhiwo se-skeleton yonke.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo:

1. Eyona nto inolwazi kunye nechanekileyo yi-x-ray densitometry ye-lumbar spine. Olu pho nonongo lubonisa ukuxinwa kwezicubu. Ngexesha leenkqubo, i-X-ray iyasetyenziswa.
2. I-tomographic computed tomography inika umfanekiso wesithathu wesakhiwo sethambo.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kunye ne-X-ray kufana kakhulu. Kodwa ngaphantsi kwefuthe le-ultrasound, iziphumo azichanekanga.

Ngubani omele ahlasele i-densitometry yomgudu nomlenze?

Kuviwo, izigulane zidla emva kokundwendwela ingcali. Kodwa kukho iindidi ezinjalo zabantu abadinga ukwenza i-densitometry rhoqo. Ezi ziquka:

• abantu abajongene nokuphuhlisa i-osteoporosis;
• bafazi besesimeni sokumisa;
• abantu aphantsi kakhulu;
• izigulane ezinobunzima obunzima;
• izigulane ezine- scoliosis , i-intervertebral hernia, i- osteochondrosis .

Ukulungelelanisa i-densitometry ye-lumbar spine

Inzuzo enkulu yolu vavanyo kukuba ayifuni naluphi na ukulungiswa. Into ephambili kukuba wenze ukuqesha kwangaphambili. Abapakethe okanye izifakelo zetsimbi kufuneka baxwayiswe ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe isifundo. Kwaye mhlawumbi kunzima kakhulu Umlinganiselo wokulungiselela - yimisa imini ngaphambi kokuba i-densitometry iphuze iziyobisi nge calcium.

I-densitometry ye-hip kunye nomgudu?

Uphando oluninzi lwexesha aluyi kuthatha. Isigulana sifanele silale phantsi embhedeni, ngasentla apho kukho inzwa efumana ulwazi malunga nendlela ukuchithwa kwemisebe kwenzeka ngayo. Ezi zilandelayo zihanjiswa ngedivayisi ekhethekileyo, ephantsi kombhede.

Ngexesha le-densitometry, kufuneka ulale kwaye uhambe kuphela kumyalelo wegqirha. Yonke idatha iboniswa kwisikrini.