Otitis media of ear ear

I-Otitis yendlebe ephakathi iyisifo esivuthayo kwindalo, ukukhula kwintlambo phakathi kommandla weendlebe zangaphakathi kunye nomgca ongaphandle komngcingo weendlebe. Esi sifo sisinye sezizathu ezibalulekileyo zokungabikho kokuphulaphula. Inokuchaphazela abantu babo bonke ubudala, kodwa abantwana bahleleleke kuwo.

Izizathu ze-otitis media

Esi sifo sisiganeko sesibini esenzeka emva kokusuleleka kwe-tympanum. Phakathi kwezinto ezichaphazela ukubonakala kwesi sifo, zikhona:

• ukupholisa umzimba, okudala izimo ezifanelekileyo zokuvelisa ibhaktheriya;
• ukungabikho kwamavithamini, ukutya okunokulinganisela;
• izifo zesono zangasese, i-nasopharynx, ezinokusasazeka ezindlebeni.

I-Otitis media ye-ear ear symptoms

Iimpawu zentsholongwane zixhomekeke kwinqanaba lomonakalo kwisigxina kunye nesimo sokuvuvukala kuyo. Iyakwazi ukuzibonakalisa kokubili ekuhambeni okukhulu kunye nokushisa okunyukayo, ubuthathaka kunye ne-malaise, kwaye ingasigxina, ihamba kunye neengxaki zonyaka. Kukho iintlobo ezilandelayo ze-otitis media ephakathi kwendlebe ephakathi:

• catarrhal otitis;
• i-purulent otitis media.

Catarrhal otitis media

Olu hlobo lwenziwa njengesigaba sokuqala se-otitis. Ikhula ngexesha lomkhuhlane, ubanda kunye nezinye izifo. Izimpawu zakhe ziquka:

• ukukhubazeka kokuva;
• iintlungu zincinci, ngamanye amaxesha zingabikho;
• izigulane ziziva ziva;
• uphando lwe-otoscopic i-hyperemia (ukuqokelela kwegazi) kwimbumba ye-tympanic ibonakala;
• xa ujika intloko kukho umqondo "wokunyakaza okumanzi";
• I-transudate ine-tinge ephuzi.

I-media ye-otitis echaphazelekayo

Olu hlobo lukhula xa kwenzeka ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane echaphazelekayo. Ubonakaliswe yizinto ezilandelayo:

• ukwanda kweentlungu eziya kumazinyo nasekhanda;
• ukushisa okuphezulu kufikela kuma-39 degrees;
• iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa;
• ukungcola;
• buthathaka;
• ukusuka kwingingqi yangaphandle yebhayibhile yokuphicothwa ibonakalisiwe;
• ukukhubazeka kokuva;
• xa uviwo lugcinwa i-hyperemia yekhanda kunye nokukhutshwa kwayo.

Isigulana esiphezulu se-otitis media

Iimpawu zokuqala ze-otitis ziyabonwa kwasebuncinaneni. Kodwa umkhankaso wexesha lokugqibela kunye nokungahambelani kwonyango kunciphisa ukuxhatshazwa komzimba womntu. Konke oku kwandisa umngcipheko we-otitis media. I-pathology ibonakalisa kwiimpawu ezinjalo:

• ukusasazeka kweenkqubo ezikhulayo kubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwebhanki le-tympanic, elahlekelwa yimisebenzi yayo;
• ukuqhuma kwebhola kwiindawo ezincinci;
• ukutshabalalisa i-ossicle yokuphicotha;
• phuhliso lwezithulu.

Indlela yokuphatha i-otitis media kwindlebe ephakathi?

Kubalulekile ukuqala ukulwa nesifo ngexesha lokukhusela ukuvela kweengxaki. Ulwaphulo lwengingqi kunye nokuhlinzwa kunokusetyenziswa.

Ukutshabalalisa intsholongwane eyabangela isifo, isigulane sichazwe ngamachiza okulwa nezidakamizwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ukuphucula umzimba .

Izigulane nge-otitis media zichazwe unyango lwengingqi ngokusekelwe kumanyathelo alandelayo:

1. Isicelo sobushushu obumileyo.
2. Ukutshitshiswa kwizono ezisiswini seziyobisi ze-vasoconstrictive.
3. Ukuhlamba iindlebe zeendlela zokunciphisa intlungu nokuvuvukala.
4. Ukufakwa kwe-turunda, ifakwe kwisisombululo se-alcool boric inxube ne-glycerin.

Ubukho kwiinkalo zengxoxo zonyango zibonelela ngesicwangciso sokwenza isenzo:

1. Ukufunyanwa kwamagciwane.
2. Ukuhlamba indlebe.

Ukufakelwa kweTurundum kunye nokushisa akusebenzi.

Izigulane ezingapheliyo ziphathwe nge- antibiotiki kunye neziyobisi ezilungiselelwe ukubuyisela umzimba. Izindlela zePhysiotherapeutic (UHF, unyango lwe-laser) nazo zisetyenziswa ngokuthe tye.