Kukho iimvumba ezakhiweyo ezivela emathanjeni amathambo, njengomthetho, zinobuhlungu. Iimpahla ezinjalo ziquka i-osteoma yesono sangaphambili. Uphuhliso lwayo lwenzeka kancinci kwaye ixesha elide lingaqondakali, ingakumbi ukuba i-tumor ikhona kwindawo yangaphandle yamathambo enkayi.
Iimbangela ze-osteoma zesono esisekunene nakwesobunxele
Akukho datha echanekileyo kwiimeko ezibangele ukukhula kwezifuba zesifuba se-pathological bone. Iingcamango ezininzi:
- uzuzo lwezinto;
- iimpazamo zofuzo;
- i-syphilis;
- rheumatism ;
- gout;
- ukulimala kwangaphambili kwekrele.
Iimpawu kunye nokuxilongwa kwe-sinus osteoma yangaphambili
Kwiimeko ezininzi zekliniki, iimpawu zesifo asiyi kugcinwa ngenxa yendawo yayo - kwindawo yangaphandle yeethambo zamathambo. Ukuxilongwa kule meko kwenziwa emva kokuhlolwa kwe-x-ray, okhethwe ngokuphathelele kwesinye isifo.
Ngaphantsi kwexesha, i-osteoma ifumaneka ngaphakathi kwesono sangaphambili kwaye, njengoko ikhula, ikhupha iziphumo ezilandelayo:
- entloko;
- ukuxhwaba;
- uxinzelelo olusandayo ;
- izikhalazo zeememori;
- ataxia;
- ukuva, ukubona nokuvumba;
- ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumula komzimba;
- iingxaki ze-hormonal (ngokungaqhelekanga).
Ingxaki ebalulekileyo ekuxilongweni kukuba ukubonakaliswa kweklinikhi yesifo esicatshulwayo kufana nezinye iinkqubo ze-incological, njenge-carcinoma, i-osteochondroma, i-fibroma, i-osteosarcoma. Kwakhona, i-osteoma ingafana ne-poliomyelitis engapheliyo.
I-Diagnostics iqukethe ukuhlolwa kwe-radiographic yamathambo esithambo endaweni ekhethiweyo, i-tomography (CT).
Unyango lwe-ostoma sinus yangaphambili
Ngomsoco okhula ngokukhawuleza ohlala kwindawo yangaphandle yethambo, ukucwangciswa rhoqo nge-CT kukhuthazwa. Ukuba i-neoplasm ayibangeli intlungu kwaye ingabonakali, unyango olulodwa alufunwa.
Kuloo meko apho i-osteoma igxininisa ukuphela kwesigulane kwaye ikhupha enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zimpawu ezingentla, uncedo lokungenelela luyalelwe. Akukho nonyango olukhuselweyo lweziyobisi ngenxa yesisu.
Ukusebenza ukususa i-ostoma sinus yangaphambili
Namhlanje, kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuqhuba imisebenzi enje: i-classic kunye ne-endoscopic:
- Indlela yokuqala isetyenziswe ngobukhulu bemilinganiselo yokwakha kunye nokufumana ukungena kwangaphandle kwi-neoplasm. Ukungenelela oku kuphazamiseka kakhulu kwaye kudinga ixesha elide lokuphucula (malunga neenyanga ezi-1-2), emva kwayo kukho izikhonkwane ezibonakalayo, kwaye kufuneka
ukulungiswa kweplastiki. - Indlela yesibini iyingcipheko encinci. 2-3 ii-punctures zenziwa kwindawo ye-osteoma, apho izixhobo ezizenzekelayo nezixhobo ezihambelanayo kunye nekhamera yevidiyo, zivumela ukuba ugqirha uhlolisise inkqubela yokusebenza ngexesha langempela. Lo msebenzi ubhetele ukunyamezela zizigulane, kubandakanywa ukuphulukana ngokukhawuleza nokuphulukiswa kwezicubu ezithambileyo, phantse kungabi namacwecwe.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba xa kuqhutywe izixhobo zokugonywa, zombini i-classical kunye ne-endoscopic, akusiyo kuphela i-osteoma isuswe, kodwa nayo inxalenye yezilwanyana zesifuba eziphilileyo ezijikelezileyo kunye nangaphantsi kwesisu. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba kususwe ngokupheleleyo zonke iithambo zethambo eziguqulwe ngokusesikweni, kunye nokuphepha ukuphindaphinda kwesi sifo nokukhula ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwe-neoplasm kwindawo enye.
Zomibini imisebenzi zenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele kwiiyure eziyi-1-2, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nendawo ye-osteoma.