Iingqungquthela (ngamatye kunye nesihlabathi) zenziwa ngenxa ye-crystallization kunye neendwangu zetyu equlethwe kumchamo. Kubantu, esi sifo senziwa ngokukhawuleza kunabasetyhini, kodwa kubasetyhini ikhula ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwifom enzima.
Uhlobo lwamatye
Ezi ntlobo zamatye zilandelayo zikwahlukana ngokwakhiwa kweekhemikhali:
- calcium-phosphate;
- calcium-oxalate;
- urate (equkethe uric acid);
- i-cystine okanye iprotheni;
- ene-magnesium;
- kunye nohlobo lwemizimba edibeneyo.
Ubungakanani bamatye buyahlukahluka kwiimithamitha ezimbalwa (isanti kunye neenkomfa ezincinci) ukuya kwiindawo ezinkulu, i-7-10 cm ngobukhulu, ezinokuthi zivimbele ngokupheleleyo ukuphuma komchamo kwizintso.
Ubume bamatye buxhomekeke kwimimiselo yazo. Ngoko amatye e-calcium ngokuqhelekileyo ahlaziyekileyo kwaye ahambileyo, afana namagqabha, kunye ne-urate angular, eneempembe ezibukhali.
Ngokwahlukileyo, umntu kufuneka acinge ngamatye e-coral, ayenamatye anqabileyo (okusulelayo), kwaye aphuhlise kwimvelaphi yesifo sesifo. Amatye anjalo anamasebe amaninzi, enomfanekiso ofana ne-coral-ke igama, kwaye banako ukuhlala yonke i-pelal pelvis.
Iimpawu zamathambo - iimpawu
Ngomzimba omnene lesi sifo asikwazi ukuzibonakalisa nangayiphi na indlela, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi kunenani leempawu ezicacileyo.
- Intlungu ebuhlungu kumqolo osezantsi, ngakwesinye icala okanye kwilizwe eliphakathi, elikhula ngokuguqulwa okubukhali kwimeko yomzimba kunye nokuzikhandla ngokomzimba.
- Iintsholongwane zezintso - ubuhlungu obukhulu buhlungu kwi-back back. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lwe-colic lusetyenzisweni lweqondo elikhulu lama-antispasmodics, umzekelo, akukho-shpy, ubuncinane iipilisi ezi-4, kwaye ngokukhethekileyo ngendlela yejojo. I-Anesthetics kule meko ayikwazi ukuthathwa.
- Ubunzima bokuvuthwa okanye intlungu xa uchama.
- Igazi kumchamo okanye ukuxhatshazwa kwayo.
Amachiza
Ukulwa namatye eentso, ininzi yeziyobisi zisetyenzisiweyo, ininzi isekelwe kwimifuno, eyinceda ukunciphisa ukukhula, ukuchithwa okanye ukususa amatye.
Blemaren, Uralit U - amalungiselelo okuchithwa kwamatye kunye ne-alkalinization yomchamo. Ukusebenza ngokubhekiselele kumchamo kunye namatye axubekileyo.
I-Kanefron H isisombululo sesityalo sokwenza izinto ezinzima. Isetyenziswe ngamatye kunye ne-calcium oxalate amatye.
I-Cystone yilungiso lokuluhlaza kwamanzi. Isetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo zamatye.
I-Phytolysin, i-Phytolite-ilungiselelo elisekelwe kwiziqhamo zemifuno. Ukukhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwamatye amancinci kunye nokuthintela ukukhula nokubunjwa kwamatye amatsha.
Kwimeko yesifo esithathelwanayo sesifo (i-coral stones), ngaphezu kwelo lonke unyango olufunekayo kunye neziyobisi ezinqamle ukulwa nesifo. Amayeza aqhelekileyo asetyenziswayo afaka i-amikacin, i-gentamicin, i -loxacin, i-ciprofloxacin, i-lomefloxacin i-pefloxacin, i-diclofenac, i-ketorolac.
Olunye unyango
- Ukutshitshiswa kokutsalwa kwamatye.
- Ukuchithwa kweentso zamathambo nge-ultrasound.
- Amatye atyhidiweyo ngelaser.
Iindlela zonyango zonyango
Enye yezilwanyana zonyango ezisebenzayo ziyizinkukhu, okanye kunoko, izikhumba ezincinci, apho zifakwe khona. Kubalulekile ukususa le filimu ukusuka kwisisu, uyomise, ugayile ube ngumpu kwaye uthathe 1/5 isipuni kathathu ngosuku, uninzi lwamanzi abilayo. Ikhosi ithatha kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya ezintlanu, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bamatye.
Ukutya
Xa unyango lwe-urolithiasis, indima ebalulekileyo idlalwe kukutya, okubandakanya ukungabandakanyi kwimveliso yokutya ephakamisa ukukhula kunye nokwakhiwa kwamatye amatsha.
Xa amatye e-alkaline (i-phosphates, i-carbonates) kufuneka anciphise inani lemifuno, iziqhamo, ukutya okunotye kwi-calcium, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kunike imveliso yobisi. Ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kweentlanzi, inyama, iimveliso zepuphu kunye nezityalo.
Ngamatye e-urate, ngokuchaseneyo, kufuneka unciphise inani lemveliso yemifuno kunye nemiphunga yemifuno, kwaye usele ijusi yemon.
Ngamatye e-oxalate, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa iimveliso ezicebile kwi-oxalic acid: ii-oranges, i-sorrel, isipinashi, ii-litate, ubisi, i-cottage cheese.
Kwakhona, nayiphi na ilitye yamatye, kucetyiswa ukwandisa isixa semali esisetyenzisiweyo ukuya kwiibini ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kweelitha ngosuku.