Umbuzo wefayile ekhethekileyo yokukhetha: yangaphandle okanye yangaphakathi, iphakame kokubili phambi kwabaqalayo-baqalayo, nangaphambi kokuba abanikazi abanamanzi ase-aquariums. Kule nqaku, siya kuzama ukuqwalasela okukhethwa kukho kunye nokufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi na kwaye yintoni na esiya kuba sisisombululo esiphezulu.
Ngoko, masiqale siqonde ukuba kutheni ezi zihlomelo zifuneka kwaye zihluke njani.
I-aquarium yindlela evaliweyo, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina i-homeostasis. Kubalulekile ukususa kule ndawo nayiphi na into engakhokelela ekungalingani, kuba ingaba yingozi kubemi be-aquarium. Ngoko ke, ukuhlunga kufaka oku:
- ukucinywa kwamatshini;
- ukuhluthwa kwezinto eziphilayo;
- ukucoca kwamachiza.
Zonke iifayile zisebenza ngomgaqo wepom, ukupompa nokusebenza ngamanzi. Ukucoca kwamatshini kususa i-debris enkulu emanzini, njengeziqwenga zezityalo. Ngenxa yoko, amanzi adlula kwi-sintepon, i-rubber ye-foam okanye i-ceramic filler. Ukuhlanjululwa kwezinto eziphilayo kubangela ukususa iindlala zokutya kunye nokunye okunjalo, kodwa ekubeni i-ceramics egaqambileyo iyasebenza njengezixhobo zokucoca ezinjalo, amanzi kufuneka aqhutywe phambili ngokusebenzisa i-filter filter ukwenzela ukuba le filtration iphumelele. Ukuhlunga iikhemikhali kususa izinto ezinobungozi ngenxa ye-filler-adsorbents ezikuyo. Zonke ezi ntlobo zokuhlanjululwa ziyafumaneka kuzo zonke izihlungi zangaphakathi nangaphandle kwi-aquarium.
Yiyiphi iklasi efanelekileyo kakhulu: yangaphakathi okanye yangaphandle?
Njengomthetho, izihlungi zangaphandle zivelisa ngakumbi, kwaye ke kutheni zikhulu kumanzi amakhulu amakhulu. Ku-aquarium enexabiso elingaphantsi kweelitha ezingama-30, kucetyiswa ukuthenga i-filter yangaphakathi; Kwiimveliso zamanzi ezinomlinganiselo wama-lititha angama-400, iifayile zangaphandle ezilengazo zifanelekile. Imilinganiselo phakathi kwezi zithethe, ungakhetha nayiphi na ihluzo.
Xa ukhetha isihlunu, kufuneka uqale ugxininise kwivolumu yayo kunye nokusebenza. Iingcali zicebisa ukukhetha icebo ukwenzela ukuba ngeyure iqhube iimitha eziyi-3-4 ze-aquarium yakho. Oko kukuthi, kunye namandla angama-lititha ezingama-300 ze-aquarium, ukusebenza ngokuthe ngundoqo kuya kuba ngu-1200 l / h. Ukulungiselela ama-aquarium amakhulu kakhulu kunconywa ukuba ufake iifayile ezininzi.
Uhlu lwangaphandle lwe-aquarium encinci alufani kakhulu kwinkqubo evela ngaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, isihlungi sangaphandle sisengcono kangangoko kuba kulula ukuyisebenzisa: ukufakwa kwefayile yangaphandle kwi-aquarium kulula, ukucocwa kulula kakhulu, kwaye ukucocwa akuchaphazeli kubemi. Ukongeza, isihlungi sangaphandle asifumani umthamo ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium. Uluhlu lwangaphakathi lulinganiselwe kubukhulu, kwaye ngenxa yoko, amandla ayo angabandezeleka. Uluhlu lwangaphandle lwe-aquarium alukho.
Ukongeza, xa usebenza, umbane wamanzi naluphi na ucingo olucuthayo, olunokuba yingxaki ehlobo.
Uhluzi lwangaphandle lufanelekile kuzo zombini i -aquarium yolwandle kunye namanzi amanzi. Ukongezelela, inokuyandisa imisebenzi - umzekelo, ukufudumala kwamanzi okanye ukufumaneka kwe-irradiation nge-ultraviolet rays.
Abafaki beelfayili abalandelayo bayamelwa kwimakethe ye-aquarium: i-Aquael, i-AquariumSystems, i-Tetratec, i-EHEI, i-SeraSerafil. Ukuba kuwe impikiswano ekunqumeni xa ukhetha isihlunu kuyintengo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba i-filter yangaphakathi iya kuba yinto ephantsi.