Kwenzeka njalo ukuba iYorkies, abo baqhubi , i-chihuahua, i- dachshunds kunye nezinye iintlobo ezincinci zihlala zihlaselwa ukukhwehlela, kunokuba bazalwana babo abakhulu. Isilwanyana ngasinye sineenzuzo okanye iingxaki. Amancinci ngobukhulu bezilwanyana ezifuywayo zinokwakheka kobukhulu, obenza ukuba bahlale behlala kwindlu. Kodwa azikho izidalwa ezifanelekileyo, uphando luye lwafakazela ukuba banesifo sokuzalwa komzimba kwizifo ezithile ezibangelwa ukukhwehlela. Ngako oko, abanini kufuneka bahlawule ngokukhethekileyo ukukhwehlela inja, ukuchonga izizathu zayo ngexesha, kwaye ngokukhawuleza makabeke unyango.
Ziziphi izifo eziyingozi kwizinja ezibangela ukukhwehlela?
- Ukubola kwe-trachea . Esi sifo sibonakala ngesimo somkhuhlane owomileyo, ngokukhawuleza kuvela inja ekhangeleleneyo. Uninzi lwezihlaselo zokuhlaselwa ngexesha lokugqithisa, emva komthwalo oqaqambileyo, nangenxa yokuxhatshazwa okunamandla. Ngamanye amaxesha kunjengomnqweno wokuhlanza, ukuqhuma kwenzeka, kwiimeko ezinzulu, unokubona ukuhlaselwa. Ukutyhila imbangela yeso sifo ingaba yi-fluoroscopy. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango lunqunywe (iintsholongwane zamanzi, i-glucocorticoids, iziyobisi ezithintekayo), kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unyango lwe-tracheal membrane luyimfuneko.
- Intliziyo yokukhwehlela kwizinja kunye neempawu zayo . Isandi sesi sikhohlela asixakeki ("uterine") kunye nokuqina kwayo ngaphandle kokunyanga okufanelekileyo kukhula kunye nexesha. I-Sputum ayinakunyulwa kuyo, kodwa ukunikezelwa kwegazi kunokwenzeka, ngokukodwa kwimeko ehoywa. Ukuba ubukela isilwanyana ukusuka kwicala, kuya kubonakala ngathi isilwanyana siye sazama kwaye asikwazi ukunqanda into engaphandle. Isizathu esinyani siza kunceda ukuchonga i-ultrasound yentliziyo.
- Ukukhwehlela kwezilwanyana kwizinja . Kufuneka ukwazi ukubona ezinye iimpawu zempendulo yokumelana nokuzikhusela - ukuhlambalapha kwesikhumba, ubomvu bamehlo, iinkozo ze-cyanotic, ukulila, ukukhawuleza rhoqo. Ukurhoxiswa kweempawu akunikezi nto, kufuneka ufumane izizathu zokubandezeleka, ezifihlakeleyo kwimveliso ethile ekhethekileyo, izixhobo zokuhlala, izinambuzane, izilungiselelo ze-parasite, iikhemikhali.
Siphinde sichaze nezinye izizathu ezinokubangela ukukhwehlela kwizinja zentlobo ezincinci - izifo zamazinyo, izibungu, izibilini, i-tonsillitis, ukucaphuka komgudu wokuphefumula kunye nomnye umkhiqizo, ukungena komzimba wangaphandle. Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, isoloko isabela njani kwisishukumiso, indlela eqhelekileyo, ngoncedo lomzimba onzima nolunye uhlobo lwentlungu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile okokuqala ukuba ungagcini ukukhwehlela, kodwa ukufuna ukuba yeyiphi imbangela yokubonakala kwayo.