I-Hyperplasia yeengqungquthela ze-adrenal

I-Hyperplasia ikhula ngenxa yokukhula kweseli. Ngoko ke, hlukanisa phakathi kwe-tissu hyperplasia, epithelium, kunye ne-mucosa. Esi sifo senzeke kunoma yimuphi umzimba womntu. I-Hyperplasia ye-adrenal gland ikhula ngokuthe ngqo kwixesha le-intrauterine. Olu luhlobo lokuzalwa lwesifo eso, esicaciswa rhoqo ngenxa yokukhathazeka okusebenzayo komzimba wesifazane okhulelweyo, kunye ne-toxemia enamandla. Zininzi ezinye izizathu zokuthi i-hyperplasia ye-adrenal gland idibene nayo.

I-Hyperplasia yeentlanzi ze-adrenal - iimpawu

Esi sifo senziwa kubafazi ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunamadoda. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kukho iifom ezicatshulwayo ezinzima ukuchonga ngokungabikho kwempawu ezicacileyo. I-Hyperplasia ye-correnx ye-adrenal ivame ukufunyanwa kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi bomntwana. Kukho iimeko xa inkqubo enjalo isenziwa ngokudala, kwaye kubakho ukubonakala kwe-pathology.

Iimpawu, ngokuqhelekileyo, kuxhomekeka kwifom yekhosi yezifo. Njengomthetho, i-adrenal hyperplasia isifo sesifo sokuzalwa, uhlobo olufunyenweyo lwalo aluqhelekanga. Singakwazi ukwahlula kuphela ezinye iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba khona kwesi sifo:

• kwabasetyhini, iindawo ezincinci zeemfuyo ezinomdla kunye nokunyuka kwentloko ye-pubic;
• isikhumba sengxaki ebusweni, i- acne enamandla kunye nezwi eliphantsi elenzeka ngokungabikho kokutshaya;
• kukho utshintsho olukhulu kwiinqwelo ze-fundus, izintso kunye nezinye izitho;
• intlungu rhoqo kwi-occipital inhloko yentloko, iminyango yomlenze wobusuku kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi eliphezulu ;
• i-adrenogenital syndrome ikhula.

I-hyperplasia yama-Congenital ye-correnx ye-adrenal - unyango

Ekubeni ifom yefestile ixhaphakile, qwalasela iindlela zokuphatha olu hlobo lwesifo. I-Hyperplasia ye-adrenal gland ibonakala ngokuncipha komsebenzi wee-enzymes ezichaphazeleka ngqo kwi-biosynthesis ye-cortisol. Iintsilelo ezinjalo zivela kwimvelaphi yezofuzo, ngokuzibonakalisa ngokwazo kuphela kwiintsana. Kubantu abadala, iimpawu zingaphantsi kwinqanaba elihlukileyo, okusoloko kukhokelela ekudidaneni phakathi koogqirha.

Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo kuhambelana nesi sikimu, esinqunyiwe ngamnye. I-Hyperplasia ayikwazi ukunyangwa ngamayeza omntu okanye ekhaya, njengoko unyango olunzima ludinga ulawulo lwezonyango olunzulu kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo. Njengomthetho, izidakamizwa ezizodwa zimiselwe ukucima imveliso ye-ACTH. Ingaba iPrednisolone okanye iCortisone kwimilinganiselo ephezulu kwiveki yokuqala yonyango. Emva koko, umthamo wancitshiswa, ngokuthe ngcipheko ukunciphisa ukungenisa ubuncinci, ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso ye-ACTH. Le nkxaso kumakhwenkwe ayenziwa ngaphambi kobuntwaba, kunye nakumantombazana kulo lonke ubomi babo. Abasetyhini kufuneka bafumane iimviwo rhoqo kwaye bathathe amachiza afanelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amantombazana anesiphako esinzima kwizitho zangasese enza utyando lweplastiki. Kukho konke, unyango olongezelelweyo lunqunywe njengokusungulwa kwesisombululo somzimba esine-5% i-glucose kunye no-1-2 mg nge kilogram yesisindo se doxa. Xa bekhulile, abafazi abanconywa ukuba baceba ukukhulelwa kwabo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko bazalela. Ngoko ke, ukuxilongwa komntu kuphela kunokunika impendulo kwimeko yokuzala umntwana nokuzala.

Sinokuthi indlela eyona ndlela yokunyanga i-hyperplasia ekukhuliseni kukususwa ngokupheleleyo kweengtso kunye nazo zonke izixhobo zayo, ukuba akusiyo umzimba womntwana.