Ukuba eso sifo senziwa ngokusuka kwimvelaphi yokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, ke oku bubungqina bomzabalazo womzimba kunye nesifo esasibangela isifo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukukhwehlela nge-phlegm kunye nempumlo ye-runny ngaphandle kwemfiva. Ziziphi iintlobo zeengxaki zempilo eziboniswa yiyo mbonakalo, kwaye yintoni na unyango olufunekayo? Siphulaphule ingcebiso yamayeza olwazi.
Iimbangela zokukhwehlela okumanzi kunye neempumlo zempumlo ngaphandle komkhuhlane
Ukutshaya
Isizathu esiqhelekileyo sokukhwehlela nge-sputum kunye nokuvuvuka kwangexesha elilodwa leembrane eziphambene neempumlo zibhema. Inyaniso kukuba ezinye izinto eziqulethwe ngogwayi zizinto ezikhuselekileyo zokufihla ngasese i-nasopharynx. Uhlaselo oluqhubekayo lubangelwa ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela "ukutshaya okungafunekiyo", okukhankanywe ngokukodwa ngeeyure zasekuseni. Ngomngcipheko we-smoker's bronchitis.
Imihlathi
UCoryza, ukukhwehlela, umqala womqala kunye nentloko engenakho imfiva - iimpawu ze-SARS kunye ne-ARI malunga nemvelaphi yokukhuseleka komzimba. Ukuba kulo mzekelo kukho ukuqhuma kwintlanzi okanye i-white circuled detacable, isigulane senze i-hypertrophic pharyngitis nge-pharyngeal mucosa ephawulekayo kwesi sifo.
I-allergies
Ukutya, ukunyumba okuqhubekayo kunye nezinye iimpawu zentsholongwane (ukuxinaniseka kwesisu, ukuphefumula okufutshane) ngaphandle kweqondo lokushisa kuboniswa ekuhlaselweni kwamanye amazwe. Kwezinye iimeko, impendulo kwi-allergen iyanyamalala ngokukhawuleza emva kokuyeka ukunxibelelana nayo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukungabikho komzimba kungapheli iiveki, iinyanga kwaye uye kwisifo se-asthma-isifo esibi esichazwe ngokuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza kokuxhatshazwa.
Postinfection
Emva kokuba umntu abe ne-ARVI okanye i- pneumonia , okwethutyana kunokuba nobuthathaka, ukukhwehlela, impumlo ehambayo ngaphandle kwemfiva. Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo, ichazwe ngokufumana i-mucolytics. Kodwa ukuba kukho iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa ngexesha elifanayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufune uncedo kwi-ingcali, kuba kunokubuyela kwisifo.
Izifo zentliziyo
Isikhumba nge-phlegm ngaphandle kokushisa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo - uphawu lokungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo yesifo senhliziyo.
Iifomo
Iimpawu zokubanda okuqhenqileyo-ukukhwehlela ngubanda ngaphandle kokushisa-kubonakaliso bokuhlasela. Ukukhulelwa ngama-parasites (i-helminths, i-pinworms, i-ascarid) ayikho kuphela kumntwana, abaninzi bakholelwa, kodwa nakumntu omdala. Iimpawu ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukufumana izifo ze-venereal.
Cancer
I-sputum ene-pus, imvumba yamagazi kunye ne-fever-grade fiver isithuba sokufumana uviwo nge-oncologist. Ngaloo ndlela, umhlaza wamaphaphu ubonakala kwiinqanaba zokuqala.
Isifo sesifo somphunga
I-sputum enombala omnyama xa ukukhwehlela ngaphandle komkhuhlane kukubonakalisa umonakalo omkhulu kwindlela yokuphefumula kubameli bezinye izisebenzi ezibandakanyekayo kumalahle, ukumbiwa kwemigodi, amashishini obunjineli, njenge-pneumoconiosis, i-abs abscess, i-gangrene.
Unyango lwekhwehlela kunye nokubandayo ngaphandle komkhuhlane
Ukuba ukukhwehlela, iipumphu zempumlo ngaphandle kobushushu yinkinga ngexesha elide, kufuneka udibane nogqirha uze uviwo olucetyiswayo ukuba luyimfuneko.
Unyango lwalo mqathango luhambelana nokunyangwa kwesifo esingaphantsi kwesifo, ngoko-ke, ukuxhatshazwa kwemithi, i-antihistamine imiselwe, kunye neentsholongwane zentliziyo-izilungiso zomzimba, njl. Ukunyanga kokukhwehlela okubandayo kusekelwe ekutheni:
- zi yobisi;
- mucolytics;
- Izilwanyana ezixhamlayo kunye nezivuthayo (ama-syrups, imilingo, i-decoctions ye-rosemary yasendle, i-St. John's wort, unina-kunye nomama wesibini, i-chamomile, i-wisdom, njl.
Isiphumo esihle kakhulu sinika inzuliso kunye nokunkcenkceshwa kwezixazululo ze-nasopharynx soda, i-sodium chloride, i-decoctions yemifuno.