I-myeloma eninzi i-oncology evela kwiiseli kwintsi. Esi sifo asiqabile, ngoko ke akukho nkcazelo eninzi malunga nayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukwazi ukuba luphi uhlobo lokugula, nokuba luyakubonakalisa njani, luyimfuneko.
I-myeloma yamathambo amaninzi
Ngombulelo kwiiprotheni eziveliswa kwiiseli ze-plasma, umzimba womntu ukhusela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezifo. Xa lesi sifo siyi-myeloma ezininzi, iiseli ze-plasma ziba ngamaseli anomhlaza kwaye ziqala ukuphuhlisa.
I-myeloma yamaninzi ithinta abantu abadala kunye nabaphakathi. Kwiindawo zokubeka ingozi kubaninzi amadoda, abafazi abachaphazelekayo kwesi sifo. Nge-myeloma, abantu bafumana iingxaki ngamathambo, ukukhuseleka, kunye neentso zingalimaza kakhulu. Kodwa kwakukho neemeko ezirekhodiweyo xa eso sifo sithe cwaka kwaye singaqatshelwa, kwaye kwakunokwenzeka ukuyibeka ngethuba elide ngexesha loviwo olucwangcisiweyo.
Ewe, i-myeloma eninzi, efunyenwe ngasekupheleni kwexesha, iphathwa ngokugqithiseleyo (kokubili ngokomqondo nangokwezimali kwegama). Ngoko ke, i-myelomatosis (elinye igama eliqhelekileyo le-myeloma) aliyinto engamangalisiyo kwaye yafunyanwa ngexesha, kungcono ukuba ungayihoxisi iimviwo zonyango rhoqo kwaye ubuncinane emva kweminyaka emibini ukuba uviwo olupheleleyo.
Iimpawu, izizathu kunye nezibikezelo ze-myeloma ezininzi
Ngokuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zomzimba, iimpawu eziphambili ze-myeloma ezininzi zingahluka. Kwizigaba zokuqala zesifo asikwazi ukuzibonakalisa. Xa i-myelomatosis iqala ukuphuhlisa ngakumbi, umntu obandezelekayo uya kuvakalelwa ubuncinane omnye wembonakalo.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-myeloma zi:
- buthathaka;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- iingxaki zeengtso (ngokukodwa, ukungaphumeleli);
- ukukhathala;
- ukuphuhliswa kweendlela ezingapheliyo zokusulela izifo ezahlukeneyo (sinusitis, pneumonia nabanye).
Isizathu esona senzeke se-myeloma esingazange senziwe kuze kube ngoku, nangona isibalo sezigulane emhlabeni jikelele sifika amanqaku amnandi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, yonke into iqala ngosuleleko kwaye ijika ibe yintsholongwane enye yomhlaza. Emva koko, iqalisa ukuhlanganyela ngokuzimeleyo nokuhambisa iiseli ezinempilo.
Ukunika izibikezelo ezithile ze-myeloma kunye nokuthetha ukuba kunzima kangakanani isigulane, kuba ukubuyisela kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ukusebenza kwonyango kuthinta isigaba sesifo, impilo jikelele yesigulane, ubudala bakhe, umsebenzi we-tumor kwinkqubo kunye nokunye okuninzi.
Iindlela eziphambili zokuphatha i-myeloma eninzi
Indlela efunekayo yokunyanga i-myeloma ixhomekeke kwisigaba sesifo kunye nokukhuselwa komzimba. Kwizigaba zokuqala, xa isifo sele sesifumene sifumaneka, kodwa sisengabonakali, ngokwaneleyo nje ukugcina ugqirha.
Kwezinye iimeko, le nkunkuma ilandelwa rhoqo:
- I-Chemotherapy , ihamba kunye nokudliwa kweziyobisi ezikhethekileyo ze-hormone, ukungathinteli (ngokubhekiselele kunokwenzeka) kwimiphumo emibi yenkqubo.
- Unyango lomzimba lukuvumela ukuba ugcine umphumo we-chemotherapy ngokukhawuleza.
- Ingenelelo yokuphanda iyamkeleka. Enyanisweni, kuphela izicubu ezinkulu ezikhutshwayo.
- Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukutsalwa komnatha wethambo kunye neeseli zegazi ezinokuthi zenzeke.
Ngama-myeloma amaninzi, izigulane zamandulo azikwazi ukuphathwa njengento ebalulekileyo, kodwa ezinye iindlela zixhasa ngokwenene umzimba. Ngokomzekelo, i- tincture yobunxilisayo ye-saber ibhekwa ngempumelelo, kuyimfuneko ukuyiphuza ngexesha lenyanga ezintathu kathathu ngosuku. Ukuxinwa kunye ne-comfrey kunye ne-blackcorn kuza kunciphisa intlungu emathanjeni.