Ukuba umzimba womntu uphepha, kwenzeka ntoni ekuhlambuleni, elunxwemeni, ngelixa usebenzise imithwalo yemvelo ngexesha lefudumalayo, bathetha ngokubetha kweshushu. Kulo rhulumente, umsebenzi wokupholisa ukuphela komzimba uyeka ukusebenza, kwaye ukushisa kwawo kwanda.
Ukuba awukhathaleli ukupholisa ngexesha, i-coma kunye nesiphumo esibulalayo singenzeka, ngoko kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba uncedo lokuqala lokuqala lokutshatyalaliswa kwamathambo lugcinwe kakuhle.
Iimpawu zokutshatyalaliswa kweshushu
Xa ukugqithisa umntu ufumana utywala kunye nentloko, ezinye ziphazamise ukuqonda, ukukhathala nokunyaniseka, ukuxhalabisa, ukuphazamiseka kwendawo. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, umntu unokuqala ukucoca.
Ukubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala lokutshatyalaliswa komlilo, kuyafaneleka ukuthobela ingqalelo kwimeko yolusu lomntu: xa lugqithisa lube lushisa kwaye lome, ukujuluka akubonakali. Xa ulinganisa ukupsa nokushisa, ixabiso eliphezulu lirekhodwa.
Yintoni endiyenzayo?
Ukuba uyaphawula iimpawu zesifo somlilo, uncedo lokuqala, njengakwiimeko zonke ezibucayi, kufuneka ziqalise ngefowuni yongxamiseko - lo ngumgaqo omkhulu omele uwakhunjulwe xa unxunguphako. Okokuqala fownela ugqirha, uze uncede isigulane.
Umntu ogqithisiweyo kufuneka abekwe kwindawo epholileyo okanye isithunzi. Izambatho kufuneka zisuswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba ukushisa komzimba kungaphezulu kwama-38 ° C, kufuneka unxilise iphepha (okanye enye into esondelene nayo) emanzini kwaye uyifake kwixhoba. Ukuphucula ukupholisa, ungatshintsha umntu onomqhubi okanye iphephandaba.
Ukuba ukugqithisa akukomelele, kwanele ukuhlukanisa isigulane esivela kumthombo wokushisa.
Uncedo lokuqala lwezokwelapha (ukupholisa) lufumene isifo sobushushu kuloo nto kuthiwa. indawo yokubuyisela, ukuba umntu akakwazi. Uzama ukujika kwicala lesobunxele, umlenze wakhe wokunene nesandla sakhe sobunxele sithatyathwa kwicala, isandla sakhe sokunene sifakwa phantsi kwesigama sakhe sobunxele. Ukuba umntu uyazi, kunceda ukumnika amanzi apholileyo. Lowo utyhafile akanakunikwa ukusela okanye nayiphina iyeza!
Amanyathelo aphezulu
Ukuba umntu ofumene isifo sobushushu akanalo ukupasa, incedo lokuqala lichaza ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary. Yenziwa kuphela xa isiguli singaphefumli:
- Umntu ulala phezu kwendawo epholileyo kwaye enzima kakhulu (umgangatho, umhlaba), izambatho ezingavumelekanga.
- Isandla sigxininiswe kwi-sternum kwisahlulo esezantsi, phezulu-ingalo yesibini. Iminwe iphakanyisiwe (ayikuthinteli umzimba), izandla ngqo ngaphandle kwamafolda kwiindawo.
- I-sternum igxininwe yilo lonke umzimba, usebenze kwixesha elininzi malunga ne-100 ngomzuzu. Kwimeko yomntu omdala ngexesha le- heartage ye-massage engathanga ngqo, i- sternum kufuneka iguqule i-4-5 cm. Kwimeko yomntwana, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ngokucokisekileyo.
- Ukuvuselelwa kuqhutyelwa ngokwecwangciso: 2 iphefumula "umlomo emlonyeni" okanye "umlomo ekhaleni", imivimbo engama-30 kwisibelethini - kwaye ke amaxesha amane.
- Emva koko khangela i-pulse kwaye, ekungabikho kwakhe, qhubeke uqhutywe phambi kokufika koogqirha.