Isilwanyana esikhethweyo, esinamandla okuphucula umfundi, sisetyenziswa ngokuthe tye kwi-ophthalmology. Utshintsho lwabafundi lufunekayo ukulawulwa kwezifo zamehlo (ukuvuvukala kunye ne-myopia yamanga), kwiimviwo kunye nokubuyiselwa emva kokuhlinzwa.
Ijongxiso leYiso Isisombululo - isenzo samachiza
Impembelelo yamaconsi ngenxa yokuvalwa kwe-m-lolinoreceptors, ebangela ukuphumla kwemisipha eyenzelwe ukunciphisa umfundi. Ukukhubazeka kweendawo zokuhlala, okubangelwa ukuphumla kwesi sihlunu, kuvumela ukubuyiswa kokusebenza kwamalungu ombono ochaphazeleka zizifo. Kwakhona, ukunyuka komfundi kusiza ukucacisa i-myopia kwaye uyayichasisa kwindawo yokuhlala.
Amaconsi ngenxa yamehlo atywe ngokukhawuleza angena, kwaye umsebenzi ophezulu ufikelelwe emva kwemizuzu engamashumi amabini. Ukuhlanjululwa komfundi kuboniswa kwiiyure ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibini.
Ukwakhiwa kweSikethi
I-remedy ikhutshwa kwiphakheji evulekileyo, apho kukho i-dropper. Elinye i-milliliter le nkunkuma iqukethe i-0.01 g ye-cyclopentolate hydrochloride kunye ne-0.0001 amagremu ezincedisayo. Ezi ziquka:
- i-chloride ye-sodium;
- ngamanzi okujova;
- benzalkonium chloride;
- i-disodidi edetate.
Ubomi bemfuyo yesilwanyana yiminyaka emibini.
Amaconsi aseJeyile aneendawo ezifanayo kunye ne-drug-analog Cycloptic.
Ikhefu - izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa
Isilwayo sinokumiselwa isidingo sabantwana abahlanjululweyo ekuxilongweni kwezifo kunye nokulawulwa kwezilwanyana ezinokuvutha (keratitis, uveitis ), kunye nokusebenza.
Amaconsi aseJongeni, ngokwemiyalelo, sebenzisa indawo:
- Ukuze ufunde iiparameters ze-fundus, isigulane siwela kwi-droplet kanye emva kwemizuzu elishumi.
- Ukubhalwa kwee-refractive examination, abantwana kunye nabaselula banokukumba ngamaconsi amabini eziyobisi kathathu ngosuku.
- Ukulwa neenkqubo ezinokukhupha kubandakanya ukugxilwa ngamanzi ngamanqanaba amathathu ngosuku. Ngokuqhelekileyo umthamo unganyuswa ukuya kwehla enye emva kweeyure ezine.
Idilesi - iingqinisiso
Isigxina akufanele siphathwe kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- Abantu abane glaucoma okanye abasolwayo kwesi sifo;
- ukulimala kunye nokutywa komfundi we-sphincter;
- phambi kokungahambelani kwamalungu e-arhente.
Kuphela emva kokubonisana kwangaphambili kwesohlo gqirha kwehla iCompel 1 ingasetyenziswa ngamaqela anabantu:
- abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu;
- nezifo zesifo;
- ukubandezeleka kwamathumbu emathumbu;
- abafazi abakhulelweyo nabamnesi.
Iziphumo - iziphumo kunye nokugqithisa
Xa usebenzisa le michiza, kunokubakho iziphumo:
- buthathaka;
- ukungcola;
- kutsha;
- ubomvu bamehlo;
- ukuwohloka kombono;
- tachycardia;
- isicefe
- uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular;
- ukuva komlomo.
Ukugqithisa amanani angavumelekileyo kunokuhamba kunye neempawu:
- ukuma kwesikhumba;
- kurhulumenteni;
- ntliziyo;
- ukuphazamiseka;
- ukukhathala;
- ukungabikho kokuthetha.
Kwimeko yokudlula ngaphezulu, isigulane sijojowe nge-antidote ye-physostigmine drops.
Imiyalelo ekhethekileyo
Kulo lonke uphando lwezilwanyana alukhuthazwa ukuba uhlanganyele kwimisebenzi efuna ukuxininiswa kwengqalelo, ebaluleke ngakumbi xa uqhuba. Ukuba umsebenzi wakho ufuna ukuqhuba rhoqo, oko kukufanele ukuba wenze isiganeko kunye nodokotela, onokukwazi ukufumana enye indlela.
Kwakhona, awukwazi ukugqoka i-lens imizuzu engamashumi amabini emva kokufumana ukwakhiwa.