Isana ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kunyaka yinto yokuqwalasela ngokufutshane abazali nabazalwana. Abazali abasebancinci banokukhathazeka kwaye bakhathazeke nangaphandle kwezizathu ezizodwa, ukuthini ukuthetha ngeemeko xa uphuhliso lomntwana aluhambelani, ngokutsho kwabanye, kwimiqathango. Ngokuqhelekileyo inkcazo yaloo mgangatho ayenziwanga ngabadokotela bezilwanyana, kodwa ngummelwane ugogo oomama, imimmy, njl.
Kule nqaku siza kuthetha nge-fontanel yomntwana. Siyakukuxelela oko kukuthi, yintoni efana nayo, ixesha elide elingakanani le-fontanelle liphezulu, lithetha ukuthini ukuvala kwangaphambili kwipolanel, yintoni enokuyenza ukuba i-fontanelle iphezulu kakhulu, njl njl.
Yintoni i-fontanel?
U Rodnichkami wabiza iingubo ezithambileyo ze-neoconostened ze-gace zintsana, engagqunywanga ngamathambo. Ziyakhelwe ngenxa yokuba amathambo enkribho yomntwana aqhubeka ephuhliswa, kwaye ngexesha lokuzalwa azinamathelwanga kunye ngokuqinile njengomntu omdala. Ukuhamba kwamathambo e-cranial kwenza kube lula ukuba umntwana adlule kwinqanaba lokuzalwa. Ngomnyaka wokuqala wobomi ingqayi yomntwana iyaqhubeka yokwenza ngokuzimeleyo, iifenanel zivaliwe ngokukhawuleza (kwakukho eziliqela ekuqaleni). Abazali bahlala becinga ukuba umnqweno omncinci ungonakalisa ingqibelelo yefontiel. Enyanisweni, oku akunjalo. Iindawo ezinobungozi zekribri ze-crumb azihlanganiswa kuphela ngesikhumba, kodwa zikhuselwe yongqongqelo olongezelelweyo lwamanzi phantsi kwalo kunye nefilimu ephakathi. Ewe, ukuba ugcine ukhuseleko kunye nokuqaphela okokuqala xa udibanisa i-fontanel usaluncedo, kodwa akufanele uloyike ukuyichukumisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokwesaba kwabo, abazali bafuna ukuba iifenelles zivaliwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye zixhalabe kuba ziqhubeka, ngokombono wazo, zide kakhulu. Okwangoku, kuyimfuneko yokwesaba, okokuqala, ukuvalwa kokuqala kwama-fontanel, kuba ukuba umntwana ukhawuleza ukugqithisa i-fontanel, oku kubonakalisa ingxaki yentuthuko kwingqondo kunye nenkqubo yesantya, ikakhulukazi xa kungekhona kuphela i-fontanelle ivaliwe, kodwa i-circumference yentloko iyancipha.
Ookuqala ukuvala iifenanels emacaleni kwintloko yentsha. Oku kwenzeka ngenyanga yokuqala emva kokuzalwa.
Efumaneka kwinqanaba le-occipital yentloko, i-fontanel encinci iyancipha. Kule meko, i-fontanel enkulu, i-parietal, inokunyuka ngobukhulu - akukho nto iyingozi kulo. Kodwa qaphela - ukwanda kwangexesha elifanayo kuzo zonke i-fontanelles kwaye ukungafani kwamathambo e-cranial amathambo kufakazela ukwanda kwongcinezelo lwangaphakathi lwegazi.
Ukuba uqaphela ukutshitshiswa kwefontiel, ungakhathazeki. Oku kuphakamisa ukuba ukujikelezwa kwegazi kweemvuthu kulandelelaniswa. Kodwa i-fontanel ewileyo sele isele imbangela yokuxhalaba - uphawu lokungcola.
Ngaliphi ixesha kufuneka i-fontanelle ivalwe?
Njengoko sele sichazwe ngaphambili, i-lobes yokuqala yecala ivaliwe (ngenyanga yokuqala yobomi kwiintsana zangaphambi kwexesha, kunye nakubantwana abazalwa ngexesha, ama-fontanelles angaphantsi kakhulu avalwa ekuzalweni okanye kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi, abaninzi abazali abaqapheli nokuba khona kwabo ). Ukungabikho kokuvala i-fontanel yangasese kwixesha elipheleleyo abantwana bangabonisa ukuphuhliswa kwe-edema yengqondo. Unganqikazi kwaye udibane nodokotela ukuze uhlolisise kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko,
Khumbula, ukuba unokungabaza malunga nexesha lokukhula kwamafonti (akunakunandaba nokuba ubonakala ngathi umntwana wakho ungaphambi kweshedyuli okanye ngokuphambene naso, uguqa emva kwabo) - kha wuleza udibane nodokotela.