Kutheni umntwana ekhala kunye nendlela yokuqonda into ayifunayo?

Ukususela ebusheni, ukubetha kunye neenyembezi kuyindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokutsala ingqalelo yabazali. Intsana ayayazi indlela yokuthetha ngokucacileyo iimfuno zakhe, ngoko uhlala ekhala aze akhale. Utata nomama kufuneka bafunde ukuqonda iimvumba zabo kwaye bazisombulula ngokukhawuleza iingxaki zabo ezincinci.

Umntwana ukhala ebusuku

Abazali abasebancinci bayabonakala ngokulula ngamehlo abadiniweyo kunye nobunzima obumnyama kunye nobuso obulele. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba umntwana osana usalila ebusuku. Ezinye ziqhelekileyo iinkqubo zomzimba eziza kukhula kancane. Ezinye izinto zifuna ukunakekelwa okongeziweyo okanye unyango olukhethekileyo, ngaphandle kweminye imiphumo emibi ingenzeka.

Umntwana uvuka ebusuku kwaye wakhala

Abantwana balala kakuhle kwaye baqala ukuxubha ngenxa yokungakhathazeki okanye ukuxhalabisa. Usana olutsha lukhala ebusuku ngenxa yeemeko ezinjalo:

• kushisa okanye kubanda;
• diaper emanzi;
• kwigumbi liphezulu kakhulu okanye liphantsi lomswakama;
• ukungabikho komama osondeleyo;
• indlala;
• into edibeneyo okanye icatshulwa.

Ezi zinto zihambelana neengxaki zomzimba ezinokulungiswa lula. Kukho ezinye, izizathu ezibalulekileyo zokuba umntwana ekhala ebusuku:

• colic intestinal;
• intlungu yiphina imvelaphi;
• izifo zesistim kunye neengqondo;
• zixhala.

Kutheni umntwana ekhala ephupheni?

Ukuba umntwana akavuki aze athule okanye ahlabe, kodwa ngokukhawuleza uyeke, oku kuqhelekileyo. Inxulumene nokulungiswa kolawulo kunye ne "iwashi ye-biological". Unyaka o-1 umntwana uyakhala ephupheni ngenxa yokutshintshwa kwesoxesha kwisilinganiselo sokuvuka nokuphumla. Xa umntwana eqala ulawulo oluchanekileyo (ngeenyanga ezili-10-12), uya kulala ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye engenakhombezi.

Ezinye izizathu zokuba umntwana ebhala ephupheni, engavuki:

• ukukhathala ngamandla ngosuku lokuqala, ngokugqithiseleyo;
• ukubonakala okubi okanye ukunyanzeliswa kwimihla edlulileyo;
• ithoni eyongeziweyo yenkqubo ye-nervous ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-calcium emzimbeni;
• ngantoni;
• isigaba sokulala ngokukhawuleza, apho ubuchopho busebenza kwaye buqhuba iinkcukacha ezifunyenweyo ngosuku;
• intlungu ye etiology.

Kutheni umntwana eqala ukukhala ngexesha lokutya?

Kwamanye oomama, inkqubo yokufaka isicelo esifubeni okanye ukuzama ukunikezela ibhotile kumntwana iba luvavanyo olunzima. Ukuba umntwana uyakhala ngelixa esondla ubisi okanye umxube, kubalulekile ukufumanisa ngokukhawuleza izizathu zokula ukutya nokuziphelisa. Ngaphandle koko, umntwana uya kuhlala elambile kwaye engabi namandla ngokukhululeka, kunokubakho iingxaki ngokugaya kunye nokunyanzelisa amanzi.

Kutheni umntwana ekhala ngexesha lokuncelisa?

Le meko idla ngokuchazwa yimiba yangaphandle, ngenxa yokuba umntwana uvakalelwa kukuba:

• kakhulu kumsindo;
• ubetha ubisi;
• ukhanyisa kakhulu;
• engathandekiyo (kwintsana) iphunga kwesikhumba samama (ukhilimu omtsha, utyando lomzimba);
• iipilisi eziphantsi okanye ezidandathekileyo, ezingenakunzima ukuthatha ngomlomo;
• intloko yobisi obomeleleyo, obangela ukukhukula;
• ukunyameka okanye ukungahambi kakuhle;
• oomileyo nomoya oshisayo kwigumbi;
• ukunikezwa ngokungalinganiyo okanye ukungabikho kobisi;
• ukuphawula;
• akukho ndlala, nje umnqweno wokuba nomama.

Izizathu zengqondo kuba kutheni abantwana bekhala xa besondla:

• ukuqokelela kweegesi emathunjini;
• reflux esophageal;
• stomatitis;
• candidiasis yesigidi somlomo ( thrush );
• iimbumba zomzimba;
• emlonyeni owomileyo emlonyeni;
• ukudibanisa kwendoda;
• izinga lokushisa lomzimba;
• Ukutshutshiswa emqaleni;
• isicefe
• uqobo ;
• ukungasebenzi;
• pharyngitis;
• indlebe kunye nezinye iintlungu.

Kutheni umntwana ememeza xa esondla umxube?

I-crumb ingabonakali kwaye ingavumi ukuyidla ngenxa yezinto ezichazwe ngasentla. Ngokuqhelekileyo umntwana uyakhala ngenxa yesikhumba esikhethwe ngokungalunganga okanye ibhotile - umxube ufika ngokugqithiseleyo okanye ubuninzi obunamandla obunamandla okanye obuthathaka. Kubalulekile ukufunda kokubili ukusabela komntwana ekudleni, ukujonga imeko yakhe yempilo emva kokutya. Isizathu esona sizathu sokuba umntwana ekhale xa esela ibhotile ibonwa njengomxube ongafanelanga. Kubalulekile ukunyamekela umgangatho kunye nokubunjwa, ukubuza umbono weengcali.

Usana olutsha lukhala emva kokutya

Emva kokugulisa, iintsana ziyaxhamla kwaye zingenangqiqo ngezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• ukuhlaziywa komzimba we-oopopus;
• colic intestinal ;
• ukuguquka;
• Ukutya ngokutya;
• ubungakanani obaneleyo obisi okanye umxube.

Umntwana okhalayo unokukhathazeka ngenxa yeemeko zangaphandle ezimbi:

• umoya omile egumbini;
• ukushisa okuphezulu okanye okuphantsi;
• ukukhathala;
• ingxolo;
• ukhanyise kakhulu.

Usana olutsha lukhala ngaphambi kokucoca

Ingxaki echazwe ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakala kubantwana besilisa kwimvelaphi yezinto ezikhethiweyo zesakhiwo se-penis kwasebuntwaneni. Ukuba umntwana usana, ngaphambi kokuba i-pee, isizathu esibonakalayo sithathwa njengolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• phimosis ;
• balanitis;
• balanoposthitis .

Ezi zifo zihambelana nokuhamba okunganeleyo kwesikhumba okanye ukudibanisa okupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba i-glans ipenis ayibonakali. Oku kubangela ukuqokelela ukuthukuthela, ukulahla komchamo kunye nokungcola kwi-penis. Kamva, ukucasuka kuvela ngokubomvu nokuvuvukala. Ukuhamba kwiimeko ezinjalo kunzima, kuhambisane nokutshisa kunye nokusila.

Ukuba ukuxhalabisa kwintombazana, isizathu esinokuba sisisifo sokukhupha okanye isifo (cystitis, pyelonephritis kunye nabanye). Inokufumaneka kwi-urethra, iimpso okanye i-bladder. Ngamanye amaxesha umntwana ufumanisa ukuba unesimo esifana ne-phimosis - ukuxuba kwe-urethra. Le ntsholongwane iyancipha ukuphuma kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu.

Ezinye izizathu ezenza umntwana akhale ngaphambi kokuchama:

• intertrigo;
• dermatitis;
• ukungahambi;
• ukusilela komzimba emzimbeni;
• i-diaper engcolileyo, engcolileyo;
• umonakalo omncinci kwizitho zangasese.

Kukho izinto ezincinci kakhulu ezichaza le ngxaki:

• i-crumb ixelela abazali bakhe ngento ebhalileyo;
• Intsana iyayesaba inkqubo yokuhamba okanye iyamangalisa ngayo;
• Umntwana akayithandi imvakalelo yomswakama kwindawo yesini.

Usana olutsha lukhala xa lubhukuda

Indawo yokusingqongileyo yamanzi ithathwa njengokwemvelo kwiintsana, kodwa abaninzi abantwana baqala ukuba bengenangqiqo emva kokuwa esiteyile. Ukuba i-crumb iyakhala ngexesha lokuhlamba, kufuneka ukhangele isizathu esilandelayo:

• umntwana usaba;
• lokushisa kwamanzi;
• omncinane ulambile okanye unxaniwe;
• umntwana unento ebuhlungu;
• indlu yokuhlamba ibanda okanye iyatshisa;
• "ababukeli" abaninzi;
• umsindo;
• umntwana akancedwa ngokungaxhaswanga ngezandla;
• ulusu lonakaliswe okanye lusizi.

Kukho imeko xa umntwana ekhala emva kokuhlamba, kodwa ukuhlala emanzini kuyamkholisa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isimo sengqondo somntwana sitshintsha ngenxa yezinto ezinjalo:

• ukukhathala;
• indlala;
• unxaniwe;
• kubanda okanye ukushisa egumbini;
• umnqweno wokubuyela ebhahleni;
• kutsala ingqalelo;
• colic;
• ukuguquka;
• u koyika;
• kubhikisha ngokugqoka nokuzibeka embhedeni.

Kutheni abantwana bekhala phambi kokulala?

Isizathu esibalulekileyo sale ngxaki kukukhathala okukhulu kunye nokugqithiswa kwemvakalelo efunyenweyo emini. Umntwana uyakhala ngenxa yokuba ufuna ukulala, kodwa akakwazi ukulala ngokukhawuleza. Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana bafumana iimvakalelo ezichasene ngokupheleleyo. I-crumb iyakhathala, kodwa ufuna ukuqhubeka nokudlala imidlalo kunye nokuthetha nabazali.

Ezinye izizathu zokuba umntwana ekhala ngelilanga lephupha:

• ukulamba nokunxanwa;
• intlungu yiphina imvelaphi;
• colic intestinal;
• ukwesaba ukuba yedwa (ukuba ulele ngokuhlukileyo);
• kubanda okanye kushushu kulala;
• ukuvuvukala emlonyeni nasemqaleni;
• ukudibanisa kwendoda;
• izinga lokushisa lomzimba;
• uqobo;
• ukunyaniseka okuyiyo;
• diaper engcolileyo;
• iingubo eziqinileyo okanye ezinomsindo;
• izifo ezinzulu zesistim somhlaba, ingqondo.

Kutheni ilutsha lilila lonke ixesha?

Kukho iintsana ezingenasiphelo kunye nezitshini ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo kwaye kaninzi kunabanye abantwana. Kubalulekile ukuba abazali bafumane isizathu esona sokuba umntwana uyakhala njalo. Into eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yinto engabonakaliyo. Umsebenzi ongenakunyakaziswa emathunjini uvimbela ukulala, ukutya kunye nokukhupha, ukuphazamisa ubuhlungu be-paroxysmal pain.

Iintsana zihlala zikhala ezinye izizathu:

• umntu ngamnye (unomntwana ongenasiphelo kunye nezicelo ezandisiweyo);
• ukulamba nokunxanwa, ukuba unina akanalo ubisi obaneleyo;
• izifo ezithatha emva kokubeleka, ikakhulukazi i-staphylococcus;
• iintloko ngenxa yokuphulwa kwamathambo okanye imithwalo yegazi (ukufuduka kweentlobo zentlanzi, i-trauma);
• ukukhubazeka kwesistim se-nervous;
• izifo ezizalwe ngumntwana okanye ezitholakalayo.

Indlela yokuzolalisa umntwana okhalayo?

Ukugqithisa ukuyeka ukuthulula iinyembezi, kubalulekile ukudala imeko apho uya kuziva ekhuselekile kwaye ekhululekile. Indlela yokuzola umntwana xa ekhala:

1. Ukukhwabanisa.
2. Phuma ngaphandle, uxhasa intloko.
3. Ingqungquthela yokugubha, kulula ukugubha.
4. Ukunyaniseka kwindlebe, yenza "ingxolo emhlophe".
5. Nika ibele, ibhotile okanye i-pacifier.

Iimama zanamhlanje zithandwa kakhulu iteknoloji yaseHamilton, ekuncediseni ukulalisa nayiphi na umntwana ngemizuzwana emihlanu nje:

1. Ncika kwi-crumb ukuya kuwe, cindezela enye ipeni yakhe kumzimba.
2. Ngokufanayo, yenza ngokubamba kwesibini uze ulungise le ndawo ngesandla sakho. Ingane kufuneka ithande isisu sayo.
3. Iminwe ukuzinzisa ngokuchanekileyo intloko (phantsi kwe-chin). Isandla sesibini ukubamba iesile.
4. Kwimeko efunyenweyo, khawuleza uhambise i-pelvis yamacumbbs kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-amplitude encinane.
5. Gubungela phantsi kwaye uhla ("gxuma"), ungabambeli ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa ngecala elincinane.