Amabala kunye nee-moles ezibonakala kwesikhumba sezinsana ziza kuthiwa yi-birthmarks okanye nevi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amabala anjalo akhiwa ngenxa yokuqokelela iinqanawa ezincinci phantsi kwesikhumba. Iimpawu zokuzalwa ezibomvu zivela kumntwana kwisikratshi, ebunzini nasezinkophelweni. Ziyabonakala ngokugqithiseleyo xa izandi eziza kutsalwa. Emva kwexesha, loo mabala ayadlula ngaphandle, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ayanyamalala iminyaka emininzi.
Iintlobo zeempawu zokuzalwa
- I-Hemangioma strawberry I-soft, i-patch convex yombala obomvu. Iqulethwe ngezinto ezingaphantsi kokuphuhliswa. Kubonakala kwintsana kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi entanyeni, entloko nakwizitho zangaphakathi. Ukukhulisa iimpawu zokuzalwa ezinjalo zihlala zifike kwiinyanga ezintandathu, kwaye zinyamalale ngokwazo de kube umntwana efikelela kwiminyaka eyisixhenxe. Unyango aluyadingeki.
- I-Hemangioma cavernous- bluish-ebomvu, ikhuni, ngamanye amaxesha ifudumele kumgca, iphakama ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Ukhula ngesiqingatha sonyaka, ngoko-ke "ngokuzimela" ngokuzimeleyo xa umntwana ejika iinyanga ezili-18 aze aphele ngokupheleleyo kwi minyaka emihlanu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufumaneka kunye ne-strawberry hemangioma, kodwa, ngokungafani nayo, ingaba yinkangala phantsi kwesikhumba.
- I-hemangioma ephathekayo yincinci encinane ngaphezu kwesikhumba, equkethe ama-capillaries, ukusuka kwipinki ukuya ebomvu-violet
- Amabala e-pigmentation spenital , abizwa ngokuthi "iimpawu zokuzalwa zeentsana", zikhona esikhumbeni sele sele sele zizalwe ngumntwana. Ziyabomvu kwaye ziphantse zibe zimnyama, zingabi ngaphezu kwama-2.5 cm ngobukhulu. Ngezinye izihlandlo zokuzalwa ezisanda kuzalwa zixhaphaza okanye zinwele. Loo mntu ungatshatanga, ngoko ngoko maninzi amakhulu, ayenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwimizi yomntwana.
- Amabala aseMongolia - amabala aluhlaza okanye ama-cyanotic ahlukahlukeneyo, afana neenxeba, avela kwiintsimbi kunye nomva wengane. Zinyamalale ngokwazo zize zize ziphele abantwana abasixhenxe.
- Iindiza zewayini okanye "umlilo we-nevus" ziindawo eziphathekayo zombala obomvu okanye obomvu wobukhulu obuhlukahlukeneyo, obunama-capillari edibeneyo. Kubonakala kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa ebusweni. Njengoko kukhula, amabala anje akhula ngobukhulu kwaye angabonakala ngokucacileyo. Ingozi yezahlulo zokuzalwa kwewayini kukuba ukuba ungathathi naluphi na amanyathelo ngexesha, inkunkuma ingahlala nomntwana ubomi.
Kutheni kubonakala izikhumbuzo zokuzala?
Ngokutsho koogqirha abaninzi, ukubonakala kwe-nevi emzimbeni wesana ozalwayo kudibaniswa nokusebenza kakubi emzimbeni okwenzeka ngexesha apho inkqubo yokujikeleza yomntwana yayakhiwa. Isizathu sokubonakala kweempawu zokuzalwa kwintsana ingazalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa okanye kubasebenzi abanobubele.
Isidingo sokususa uphawu lokuzalwa kumntwana livela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, ngoko umbuzo-nokuba ngaba unako ukususa i-markmark yokuzalwa okanye awukho - ugqitywa kuphela yi-oncologist. Kubalulekile ukukhupha ukungqubuzana kweempawu zokuzalwa kwimpahla yengane, ukuze ungalonakali kwaye ungabangeli ukuvuvukala.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuphatha amanqaku okuzalwa:
- yokuhlinzwa;
- cryotherapy;
- iyeza laser;
- ukujoba iziyobisi ngaphakathi kwesiza sokuzalwa.
Zonke iimpawu zokuzalwa zihlobo lwe-neoplasm enobuhle kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo (ukuba akunakwandiswa) abayidingi unyango. Ukuba iimpawu zokuzalwa zivela emzimbeni womntwana wakho, kufuneka uqaphele ngokunyanzeliswa komntwana elangeni, kuba imisebe ye-ultraviolet ingabangela ukuguqulwa kwe-markmark yokuzalwa ibe yi-tumor. Kubalulekile ukubeka iliso rhoqo imeko yeendawo zokuzalwa kunye neenguqu ezincinane kuzo kufuneka zibonisane nomnye okanye kwiingcali ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, isigqibo sokugqibela kumcimbi wonyango uhlala kubazali.