Xa umntwana osanda kuzalwa elala kakubi kwaye engalali kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza nangokukhala ngokukhulula, abazali abaninzi abatsha bayaqiniseka ukuba oku kuyinto evamile, kuba ikhethekileyo kwiintsana. Kodwa oku akusoloko ihambelana neyinyani. Ngokutsho koogqirha, ukukhathazeka rhoqo kwamaqabunga kungabonisa ukuba unyuke ingcinezelo yokunyanzelisa.
Ngokuqhelekileyo le ngxaki ifunyanwe kulabo bantwana abanomama abanalo ithuba lokunyamezela ukukhulelwa okukhulu, ukulwa ne-toxicosis okanye ukuzalwa ngokwaso kwakude kwaye kunzima. Iingxaki ezinjalo zingabangela ukuba nangona ngethuba lokuphuhlisa esibelethweni, umntwana wathola i-oksijini engaphantsi. Yaye ukuba ingqondo ifumana i-oksijini engapheli ixesha elide, amangqamuzana ayeka ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, umbane ojikelezayo ingqondo (umthambo womthotho) uqala ukuveliswa ngobuninzi kwaye uxinzelele kwingqondo. Yilapho intloko, ukulila, ukulala okubi kunye nemizwa evela.
Uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial: ukuxilongwa
Ukuqinisekisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuchaneka kokuxilongwa, kufuneka unike ugqirha ngolwazi malunga nembali yokukhulelwa nokubeletha, ukucacisa ithoni yengane yomntwana, yenza i-tomography. Ukuba idatha iyaqinisekiswa, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuqala unyango ngokukhawuleza. Namhlanje, kunye ne-ICP, oogqirha bahlala banika i-diacarb intsana-i-diuretic, eyanciphisa ukuveliswa kwe-cerebrospinal fluid kwingqondo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-diacarb
I-Diacarb ibhekisela kulawo mayeza angacetywanga ngokwabo. I-neurologist kuphela inokumisela abantwana abakwa-diacarb, ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zophando. Le diuretic, kunye namanzi, igxotha umzimba womntwana kunye ne-potassium, okuyimfuneko ukuze umsebenzi opheleleyo wenhliziyo. Yingakho i-diacarb kunye neenqweno zentsana zikhutshwa ngexesha elifanayo. Ukuba umntwana unqunywe i-diacarb, i-regimen yeyeza kunye neyonyango iya kukhethwa ngamnye, njengoko ubunzima bunobunzima bomntwana, inani le-cerebrospinal fluid kunye nempilo yonke. Kuyafana nokulingana kwe-asparkam. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi komnyaka bafumana iipilisi ezine-4 ngosuku, kwaye iinjongo kufuneka zithathwe kathathu ngosuku. Kodwa kwakhona kwakhona sigxininisa, ngaphambi kokunika i-diacarb kubantwana, ukubonisana nodokotela kuyimfuneko!
Iziphumo eziPhakathi
Imiphumo emibi ye-diacarb ifaka i-hypokalemia, ukudibanisa, isifo sohudo, i-myasthenia gravis, i-pruritus, i-nausea kunye nokuhlanza. Ukuba umntwana uthabatha le nyanga iintsuku ezingaphezu kwetlanu, i-acidosis ye-metabolic iyakhula.
Iingxaki ezingafaniyo azibandakanyekanga. Ukongezelela, isiphumo esisecaleni sokuthatha le nyilisi singenza i-hyperemia yesikhumba sombuso, ubuthathaka obuthathekayo, unxanwa kunye nokunciphisa okukhulu kwixinzelelo.
Kwakungekho nkcazelo malunga nokugqithisa kwe-diacarb. Xa kwenzeka ukuba uphulaphulo luvela kwinxalenye yenkqubo ye-nervous central, ukungenisa kufuneka kupheliswe kwaye i-pH ye-potassium kunye negazi kufuneka igcinwe phantsi kolawulo.
Phakathi kokuchasene kwe-diacarb hypersensitivity kwizinto zayo, ukwehla okukhulu kwizinga legazi le-potassium, ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-adrenal, i-glaucoma, isifo sikashukela.
Kumama wam ngenqaku
Ukuba ugqirha ukholelwa ukuba izibonakaliso zokuthatha i-diacarb, akufanele unqabe unyango. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuthatha iziyobisi, umntwana wakho uya kuphelisa ngokupheleleyo intloko kunye nempilo embi. Xa uneminyaka eyi-12, uya kuyilibala ukuba umntwana wayebuhlungu. Ukungayithobeli le ngxaki ingaba yimbangela yecala lophuhliso, i-migraines kwikamva. Ukongezelela, i-ICP iyichaphazela umlingiswa, okwenza umntwana ahlaziyeke, angagqithisi kwaye angalingani.