Abafowuni, ababandakanyeka ekuhlaleni i-phalaenopsis orchids, bayazi ukuba baqhelanise nokunyaniseka kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi bayavumelana nayo yonke into, kuphela kwindlu yabo eyakhula le ntyatyambo enobumnandi. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukhule ngokuphumelelayo, kubalulekile ukuba uzilungiselele izifo eziphathekayo ze-phalaenopsis kunye neentlanzi, ukuze uthathe onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo kwaye ulondoloze isityalo.
Izifo ze-phalaenopsis orchids
I-phalaenopsis orchid, njengazo zonke izityalo, ihluke kwizifo ezithathelwanayo kwaye ezingenasifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imbangela yezifo ezingathatswayo kwi-phalaenopsis kukugcinwa okungafanelekanga kweemeko zokugcinwa kwayo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpazamo ekunyamekeleni i-phalaenopsis orchid zichaphazela izifo zeqabunga. Ngoko, umzekelo, ukuba ilanga elithe ngqo lihlutha amaqabunga entyatyambo, iindawo ezibomvu ezibomvu zingabonakala zitshisa. Xa kukho ukungabikho kokukhanyisa, amaqabunga e-orchid aphendukile embala, kwaye isityalo ngokwaso solule. Xa kukho ukunqongophala kokuthambisa kunye nokunciphisa ekungcoleni kwomoya ekamelweni, amaqabunga abuna aze aphume. Yaye ukuba i-pet yakho iphosa ngokukhawuleza ilahle amaqabunga, mhlawumbi itholakala kwidrafti. Kodwa i-surplus of moisture, ingakumbi kwiqondo lokushisa elincitshiweyo kwigumbi, lichaphazela isityalo esibulalayo - ityhu, amaqabunga, iingcambu zichaphazeleka ngokubola, okusoloko kukhokelela ekufeni. Kunconywa ukususa ngokukhawuleza zonke iindawo ezichaphazelekayo, phatha izicucu ngelahle okanye umlotha, kwaye utshintshe isityalo ngokwaso kwisiganeko esitsha.
Kwakhona, izifo zengcambu ze-phalenopsis zibonakaliswa ngokubuna kwamaqabunga kunye nokulahlekelwa kwetoni yabo, kodwa kubonakala ngenxa yokungabi nantoni okanye ubuninzi bomswakama. Kwimeko yokuqala, iingcambu zesityalo zibonakala zimile kwaye zibuthakathaka. Kukhona ithuba lokugcina i-phalaenopsis xa ubeka zonke izityalo iiyure ezingama-3 kumanzi afudumele kunye nesisombululo se-glucose, kwaye utshayelwe kwi-substrate entsha. Ukuba iingcambu ze-orchids zithwaxwa ngokunyuka kwamanzi, zihlanganiswe ngokubola kwaye zimanzi kwibala. Kubalulekile ukunqumla indawo ezibolileyo zengcambu kunye nokucwangcisa amacandelo ngomlotha. Kwiintsuku ezimbini kamva i-phalaenopsis inokutyala kwintsimi entsha. Isityalo kufuneka sitshathwe, kodwa singanisela kuze kuvele iingcambu ezintsha.
Isizathu sokuba i-phalaenopsis igula, ngokuqhelekileyo ibe ngamakhowe kunye neebhaktheriya. Kwi-anthracnose, isifo se-mushroom, kumagqabi kunye ne-orchid stalk, amabala abomdaka ngamachashaza amnyama ayabonakala. Kule meko, kunconywa ukunciphisa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo, baphathe ngomlotha, kwaye ke zonke izityalo - izilwanyana ezinezethusi (i-copper sulfate, ingxube yeBordeaux ).
Isifo se-Fusarium, esichazwa ngokubonakala kwendawo ebomvu-ebomvu kunye nokuguqula imiphetho yamagqabhagqabi, nayo isebenza kwizifo ze-phalaenopsis zamaqabunga. Esi sifo siphathwa ngokuphathwa kwentyatyambo ngefungicides, umzekelo, i-Fundazol.
Ngokubola kwempuphu kumagqabi e-phalaenopsis orchid, kubonakala imibala emincinci emininzi, efunyenwe nge-gray fluff. Ngokubola okumnyama, amaqabunga kunye nesitshalo sityalo siya kuba mnyama kwaye bafe. Ukubola kweBrown kubonakala ngokubonakala kwendima ebomvu ebomvu kwiqabunga le-orchid, kunye nomonakalo okongezelelweyo kwisityalo sonke. Kwizifo ezinjalo, unyango ngefungicides luboniswa.
Izilwanyana ze-phalaenopsis orchids
Isifo se-Phalaenopsis orchid sibangelwa i-mealybug-inambuzane encinane egubuke ngeengubo ezimhlophe zoboya. Bahlala ngaphakathi kweqabunga, okubangela ukuba isityalo sitshintshile, sihlawule ekukhuleni size silahle amaqabunga. Ekulweni nale nkathazo sebenzisa unyango ngesepha.
Ukuba i-phalaenopsis okanye i-orchids yimbangela ye-phalaenopsis, i-spider yebs, i-spider web yesiqulatho ibonakala kumaqabunga, njengokungathi ibanjwe ngenaliti. Kwizigaba zokuqala zonyango, isityalo kufuneka sihlanjwe ngesisombululo sesepha, ezinezilonda ezininzi - unyango nge-acaricides.
Xa izikali zivela kwi-orchid, zikhona i-hillocks-indawo yazo. I-Shields iyondla kwijusi yentyatyambo, ngenxa yoko iya kubuna kwaye iyancipha ekukhuleni. Unyango kulolu hlobo lufana nelokuba unokutshatyalaliswa yimpethu.
Eyona nto iyingozi kwi-orchids yi-slugs ezitya kakhulu zonke izityalo zityalo. Basenokubanjwa ngetyucu okanye iinqathe. Abalimi abaninzi batusa ukusetyenziswa kweziinambuzane ezifana neMezurol, i-Metaldehyde.
Siyathemba ukuba xa ufumana i-phalaenopsis, isiluleko esiphakanyiswe ngasentla siya kukunceda ukujamelana nazo kwaye ulondoloze intyatyambo oyintandokazi yangaphakathi.