Igama lesiNgesi elithi "ummeleli", elithetha "igunya", lithetha ngokubanzi, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukufikelela kulo mbandela imihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, akubona bonke abasebenzisi bePC abazi ukuba ngummeli kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo. Ukuba phakathi kwabasebenzisi kunye nenkqubo yazo zonke iiseva ze-intanethi, lo mntu ongabonakaliyo phakathi wenza umsebenzi onokwenzeka kwi-intanethi.
Iseva yeProxy - yintoni na?
Umsebenzisi wekhompyutheni oqhelekileyo akanako ukwazi ukuba unxibelelwano lweproxy kwaye kutheni ufuna. Enyanisweni, ukufikelela kwiinkcukacha zeWWW akunakwenzeka ngokuthe ngqo kwi-system-server server. Oku kufuna ikhonkco eliphakathi, elingummeli. Nasiphi na isicelo esivela kwikhompyutheni yakho kukuthumela idatha yakho ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluchanekileyo. Uhlala efika kumlamli-inkqubo yeenkqubo zekhompyutha ezenza isicelo kwaye ithumela umthengi kwidilesi. Oko kukuthi, kumaseva, umntu uxhumeke kummeli ogunyazisiweyo, ebambelela egameni lakhe.
Kutheni ndifuna i-proxy server?
Ngaphandle kweproxy eyinkimbinkimbi, sebenzisa izixhobo ezingenakwenzeka. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni ufuna ukusebenzisa umncedisi oncedisayo kubasebenzisi bePC:
- Indawo endaweni. Ukuba uya kwiwebhusayithi ngokusebenzisa ummeli, unganqanda ukukhawulela ukufikelela kwiinkonzo.
- Ukukhuselwa kolwazi oluyimfihlo. Iseva yommeleli engaziwa ifihla indawo yomthengi, idilesi yayo ye-IP. Umxhasi angaya kwi-intanethi engaziwa. Le nkonzo yeproxy ikhusela abasebenzisi ekuhlaselweni kwenethiwekhi.
- Khu seleko. Ukukhawulela ukufikelela kwiindawo "ezingavunyelwe". Kuqhutyelwa kwiinkampani ukuba abasebenzi abachithelanga iiyure zokusebenza kwiivenkile zokuzonwabisa kunye nezonxibelelwano zoluntu .
- Izixhobo zokugcina iCaching ukunyusa ukufikelela kubo. Umncedisi uyakwazi ukugcina idatha ethile kwimemori yexesha elifutshane, kwaye xa i-static, umboniso weklayenti sele ulandelwe umxholo.
Indlela yokusebenzisa ummeli?
Nabo abangenamandla kwiikhompyutheni banokuqonda ukuba unxibelelwano lufana ne-proxy eyenza kube lula ukusebenza kumnatha kwaye kuqinisekisa ukungabonakali kwe-browser. Kuya kunceda ukudlula i-IP yokuvimba, tyelela indawo engavumelekanga, cela iphepha le-intanethi kwimodi ekhawulezayo. Iingcamango ezisisiseko malunga nomgaqo womncedisi-mncedisi zizisa izakhono zomsebenzisi kwizinga elitsha. Ngaphambi kokuba ungasebenzisa iseva yommeleli, kufuneka ukwazi ukuyilungisa kakuhle.
Ndingafumana phi ummeli?
Namhlanje, ii-proxies zithengwa kwaye zithengiswa. Bangakwazi ukukhululeka, kodwa ungagcini kwimveliso esemgangathweni, kuba ngemali encinane, kunye nomncedisi, umthengi ufumana iinkonzo ezincedo. Ndingafumanaphi ummeleli ongaziwaphi na?
- Ikhululekile ukubeka kwiindawo ezizodwa. Nabani na onokuyisebenzisa, ngoko ngamanye amaxesha banokuphucula kunye neengcambu.
- Unokulayisha ummeleli usebenzisa iProxy Switcher. Iyakubonisa iseva malunga neli lizwe, ikuvumela ukuba uvavanye isantya kunye nokusebenza kweproxy ekhethiweyo. Omnye "unciphisa" - inkqubo iyahlawulwa, kuya kufuneka uhlawule malunga ne-30.
- Ungathenga "umnini" ogunyazisiweyo kwiiwebhusayithi 50na50.net, foxtools.ru kunye hideme.ru. Uluhlu lwabancedisi abakhoyo luhlaziywa imihla ngemihla.
Indlela yokusetha iseva yommeleli?
Xa kukhethwa ukhetho lomnye ummeli, kufuneka uyifake kwikhompyutha. Isilungiselelo seProxy asithatha ixesha elide. Njani ukwenza?
- Vula izicwangciso zesiphequluli.
- Yiya kwi "ithempyutheni ezisezantsi" ithebhu.
- Khetha "Izicwangciso zoxhumo".
- Cacisa izicwangciso zokuxhumeka kweproxy.
- Faka idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi.
- Qala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Ndifumana njani umncedisi wam iseva?
Ukuba ikhompyutha sele ifumaneke i-hardware efunekayo, kodwa umsebenzisi akazi inombolo yefowuni, unokufumana ummeleli wakho ngeendlela ezininzi.
- Kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo okanye amalungu enethiwekhi yenkampani - ngokuvula iithebhu kwipaneli yokulawula. Ezi zinto zifana ne "Properties Properties" kunye ne "Intanethi ye-Intanethi ye-TPC \ IP". Ukuba ikholomu yeedilesi iqulethe idijithi ye-192.168 ..., kodwa ezinye, zibonisa ummeleli.
- Ukuba unenkathazo ekunqumeni idilesi yeseva, unokucela uncedo lwenkqubo yomlawuli.
- Abasebenzisi be-Mozilla Firefox unokufumana izicwangciso zabo kwi "Izicwangciso" - "Eziphambili" - "I-Network". Kukho inkcazelo epheleleyo yomncedisi, ukuba kukho.
- I-Internet Explorer iqulethe ulwazi olulandelayo kwi "Izixhobo" - "Izinketho ze-Intanethi".
Ungayitshintsha njani iseva yommeleli?
Ngamanye amaxesha umsebenzisi owaziwayo uyazibuza ngokwakhe: ndingayitshintsha njani inxibelelwano yommeli? Oku akunjalo nzima. Kwiisethingi zekhompyutha kukho ithebhu "Shintsha izicwangciso zeeseva zomboneleli", apho ungafaka khona amanqaku afanelekileyo. Ngaphandle - I-Google Chrome isiphequluli. Kuya kufuneka wenze oku:
- khetha "Khetha" kwimenyu;
- uye kwiphepha "eliphambili";
- fumana i-"Network" ithebhu;
- uye kwi candelo "Tshintsha izicwangciso";
- I window yefayile ye-Internet Explorer iya kuvula, apho ungatshintsha ummeleli.
Indlela yokukhubaza iseva yommeleli?
Ukuqonda ukuba yintoni ummeleli kunye nendlela ekunceda ngayo emsebenzini, umsebenzisi usebenzisa ngobuchule iipropati zale ncedisi. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kukho isidingo sokunqamula ngokupheleleyo iinkonzo zoxhumo. Mhlawumbi oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuya kwelinye iseva, kwaye mhlawumbi, ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwayo ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphambi kokukhubaza ummeli, umsebenzisi ulinganisa zonke izinto ezixhamlayo kunye neengxaki. Ukuba isigqibo singenziwanga ngokuncediswa ngumncedisi, kufuneka wenze ngokulandela imiyalelo elandelayo kwiziphequluli ezahlukeneyo:
- Kwi-Intanethi Explorer iya kwi "Ikhonkco" ithebhu, nqakraza iqhosha elithi "Izicwangciso Zenethiwekhi", apho ungayifakela khona ibhokisi ebhalwe ngokuthi "Inkcazo yeParameter Definition". Elandelana ne "Sebenzisa iseva yommeleli ngokuxhumeka kwendawo" inketho, khetha ibhokisi lokutshekisha elifanelekileyo. Kuzo zombini iifestile, cofa "Kulungile."
- Kwi Mozilla FireFox, kwindlela yokucwangcisa ifestile, khangela ibhokisi ecaleni "Akukho proxy".
- Kwi-Opera, iya ku- "Izicwangciso ezikhawulezileyo" kwicandelwana ngokucinezela iqhosha le-F12. Cofa iqhosha lasekhohlo kumgca "Nika amandla amaseva enkxaso" ukuba ungayitshintshisi le nto.