Ukungaqondi kakuhle ngombuzo wokuba utyilise izilwanyana (i-senpolii) kwiimeko zendlu, unobungozi kwixesha elifutshane ukutshabalalisa isityalo esisithandayo. Le ntyatyambo iyaziwayo ngenxa yendlela ekhangayo kwaye idinga ingqwalasela, ukuphulwa kwamandla omlambo ngokukhawuleza kukhokelela ekumiseni okanye ukubola kwezinto ezibalulekileyo kunye nezityalo ezivelisayo.
Ndiyazi njani ukuba ndiza kutyhala i violet?
Ziziphi iimvane ezithengileyo le pho enhle kwaye zange zifunde zonke iinguqu zokulima kwayo? Inendima ebalulekileyo kwii-violets yinkathalo efanelekileyo ekhaya, ukucwiliswa kwenziwa okokuqala ngqa, ekhokelwa yintlobo yesityalo. Ukuba amaqabunga angaphantsi kwe-senpolia alahlekelwe ukuxhuma kunye ne-drooped, kunye nomhlaba ebhodweni lomile, ngoko intyatyambo yakho ixhala kakhulu kunxanxwa. Abavelisi beentyatyambo abanomthwalo ojongene nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, baqulunqe iikhalenda ezikhethiweyo kunye neetafile, bebala ixesha elichanekileyo phakathi kokunisela, kuxhomekeke kwixesha kunye nesigaba sokwanda kwezityalo.
Kuchaneka njani ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi e-violets ekhaya?
Ukujongana nokunyamekela iiflets ekhaya kunye nokuphuza igumbi lokubilisa, ungasebenzisa iindlela ezininzi ezifanelekileyo zokuhambisa umhlaba kwiibhotile nezityalo. Into eyona nto ayikukuxhoma indawo yokukhula ephakathi kunye namaconsi amanzi, apho amaqabunga amancinci abekwa khona. Ukuba lo mthetho uphulwa, baya kuguqulwa ngamathala ahlawulekayo, akhiwe ngetyuwa.
Izindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuncedisa izilwanyana zasekhaya ekhaya:
- Indlela elula kakhulu ukuhambisa umhlaba kwisitya kunye neentyatyambo ngokucwiliswa kwamanzi ukusuka kumanzi anokunisela okanye ibhotile. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukusebenzisa inqanawa nge-tube encinci, ukwenzela ukuba ungacacisi ngexesha lomsebenzi wamanzi kumaqabunga endala kunye ne-rosette elula. Ukulibazisa i-salts, ehlala ekhona emanzini, uhla lwehlabathi luhlanganiswe ukusuka phezulu kunye nobuncwane obuncinci be- sphagnum okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo. Ngokubhekiselele ekungcoleni kuhlaziywa.
- Isisombululo esiphumeleleyo kumbuzo wendlela engcono ngayo yokuthambisa ama-violets ekhaya kukusebenzisa i-wick wick. Ukuyivelisa kufuneka uthathe izinto eziphathekayo, iintambo zendalo zihlala zifutshane, zikhawuleza zibole kwiimbiza ezimanzi. Xa sitshalisa intyatyambo, siyifaka ngeengcambu kwiphepha elilodwa lomtya, kwaye sibeke esinye isiphelo kwisitya kunye namanzi. Le ndlela yonyusa kwaye inokunceda ukutshala izityalo zayo eziluhlaza ngokugqithiseleyo, umhlaba ngokwawo uya kulawula inani lemali esetshenzisiweyo, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokumiswa kwe-substrate yesondlo.
- Indlela yokunkcenkceshela ezantsi - ifanelekile kwiqela elikhulu leenqwelo zokuvumba eziqhelekileyo. Ukuxazulula ingxaki ngale ndlela indlela yokutywala ama-violets ekhaya, kufuneka usebenzise amanzi ngokucophelela, ubale ngokuchanekileyo umthamo wayo. Igumbi kufuneka lithengwe ngemilenze, kunye nomjelo omkhulu wamanzi, apho umgangatho ongasetyenziswa ngawo. Emva kwesiqingatha seyure sihlola umhlaba kwindawo yeentyatyambo, ukuba ihlanjwe ukusuka phezulu, i-liquid excess from pallet iyacinywa.
Amanzi okuthambisa ama-violets
Uphuhliso lwezityalo luxhomeke kakhulu kumanzi athile okuhambisa amanzi. Ukugqithisa kwekhalsiyumu ekhoyo kumpompo amanzi kukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi. Okokuqala, siqokelela amanzi kwisitya kwaye simele iintsuku eziliqela ukususa i-chlorine nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo. Ukuqhubela phambili siyakuxhomekeke ekubileni nasekupholiseni ukushisa. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, kwithayitha elungisiweyo, qhawula i-teaspoon ye-actic acid okanye i-cryric acid e-5.
Zingaphi ixesha lokutshiza ama-violets ekhaya?
Kuninzi kuxhomekeke kwendawo yeentyatyambo endlwini. Ukuba uneembiza ezifakwe kwiibhetri zokufudumala, ke umhlaba uya kusana ngokukhawuleza. Zama ukuhamba umbuzo wendlela oza kufuneka uyenze ngayo amanzi amaninzi, imeko yomhlaba. Isixa esiphezulu sokumisa umhlaba kukumisa kwe-substrate kwinqanaba eliphezulu le nqanawa malunga ne-1/3 yomthamo wayo. Iifayile okanye umjelo ungenziwa kwizinto ezihlukeneyo kwaye usebenze ngokuhlukileyo, ngoko xa ugcino oluphezulu luphelile ngokupheleleyo, ukunikezelwa kwamanzi ukusuka ngezantsi kukhawuleza.
Ungayinisela njani iifletshi ehlobo?
Iibhastile ezindala kunye nabantwana abancinci abaneengqabunga ezincinci ezingafihla ngokupheleleyo umhlaba, kwilanga elikhanyayo limile ngokukhawuleza. Ishushu ehlobo ekhaya, sinyakazisa umhlaba ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokubusika. Akwanele ukwazi ukuba kaninzi kangakanani ukutyhila iifletshi ehlobo, kufuneka uqikelele ixesha lemihla. Zonke ukuthambisa ngexesha elifudumeleyo esizama ukuzenza ekuseni. Ekukhanyeni komsebenzi senza umsebenzi ngexesha elifanelekileyo kungakhathaliseki ukuba lixesha lini. Ekwindla nasebusika, ubunzima bokukhanya kwemvelo buncitshiswe kakhulu, ngoko ukucwiliswa kwemini kuvunyelwe.
Ukuxilisa ama-violets emva kokufakelwa
Ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ekwindla, kukho ixesha lokutshintshela i-senpolia. Eli lixesha elibalulekileyo, xa kukho naziphi na iimpazamo ezikhokelela ekufeni kwezityalo, ngoko ukubonelelwa kwamanzi ukunyusa iingcambu kufuneka kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Sithatha umhlaba ngeebhotile ngobuncwane obunomsoco, omanzi, kodwa engabambelele kwiminwe. Kwimeko, indlela yokusela i-violet emva kokutshintshwa, awukwazi ukukhawuleza. I-Senpolia egcwalisiweyo ihlala ifa okanye igula kakhulu. Lindela kude kube ngumhlaba owomileyo kwisitya kunye ne-1/3 kwaye emva koko ke amanzi amanzi e-violets ekhaya ngendlela efanelekileyo kuwe.
Indlela yokunceda njani abantwana bei-violets?
Kwinkqubo yokukhulisa izityalo ze-senpolia, ngokuqhelekileyo azikho izimbiza ezisetyenzisiweyo, kodwa izitya zeplastiki. Ngenani elikhulu lamahlumela kunye nemigangatho emincinci yesikhundla, kunzima ukulungiselela i-wick okanye i-pallet ukuthambisa. Ukukhetha indlela yokunisela amanzi ama-violets, abaninzi abalimi banqamle ukubonelela ngamanzi aphezulu avela ngasentla, bavame ukuthulula amaqabunga kunye nokukhula. Kucetyiswa ukuba ugweme le mphumo kwaye unxilise umtya ngokukhawuleza kumaphethelo ebhodweni, ukwenzela ukuba i-rosettes yabantwana ayihlupheki. Ixesha lokunkcenkceshela lugqitywa ngumlinganiselo wokumiswa kobunqamlezo bomhlaba.
Kungcono ukuhambisa ama-violets?
Amanzi acocekileyo kubomi bombhobho yeentyatyambo encinci, ukuthambisa okufanelekileyo kwe-violet kubandakanya ukugqoka okuphambili ngexesha kunye nokulungiselela amaminerali. Akukho imfuneko ukuba udale iresiphi yakho yetsholongwane elisebenzayo, ngokukhethekileyo kwi-senpolia, kuye kwaphuculwa amanqaku amaninzi ayenokuphucula ukukhula kunye nezimbali zezityalo ekhaya. Kunokwenzeka ukuthenga izichumisi zamanzi zorhwebo "Mbala umbala", "Uniflor-bud", "Umbala omkhulu", "Umyezo wemimangaliso" nabanye. Ukuxinwa kwezisombululo zesicelo esifana nesantya kuthathwa ukuba kube ngamaxesha angaphantsi kwama-2 kune-root root.
Unganisela njani i-violet ukuze iqhube?
Ngokuxhomekeke kwithuba lokuphuhliswa kwe-senpolia, izondlo ezinomlinganiselo ohlukeneyo wezinto ezisebenzayo ziyadingeka. Ukukhetha kwivenkile kunokuba utyilise izilwanyana ezininzi, uthayathele izisombululo nge-nitrogen engaphantsi kunye ne-potassium ekhutshwe nge-phosphorus, ezicetywayo ukuba zenze ukuqinisa ukubunjwa kweefom. Ukuqumba kokuqala kwentyatyambo ehlonyelwe kuqala iinyanga ezimbalwa kamva, kwithuba lokuqala lokukhula, i-vase igcwele izinto ezibekwe ngomhlaba.
Kutheni uchithulule i-violet?
Ukuba unquma ukudibanisa ukuhlamba izilwanyana ezisekhaya ngokuchumisa, ukuvuselela izimbali, i-dose yesilwanyana kufuneka iyancitshiswe malunga namaxesha ama-6 xa kuthelekiswa nokusetyenziswa kwesisombululo samaminerali kanye ngenyanga. Ngamanzi ahlambulukileyo, izixhobo zamaminerali ziza kwi-violet ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kwisisombululo sesondlo sezinto ezincitshiswayo ziyancishiswa ngesiqingatha xa kuthelekiswa nokutyiliswa okuvela ngasentla kwingcambu. Sisebenzisa "iKemiru Lux", "IJardin of Wonders", "Living Drop" okanye esinye isichumisi esinzima kwisimo samanzi se senpolia.
Musa ukukhulisa izidlophu ngaphandle kwamanzi?
Ukunciphisa ukukhula kwe-violets kwenzeka ngokungahambi kwe-nitrogen. Impawu eziphambili zendlala yezityalo - ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kwamagqabi endala kunye nombala omnyama weqabunga lamagqabi. Isixhobo sokuqala kule meko ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi kunye nomxholo we-nitrogen owandisiweyo. Ukongezelela, kukho i-immunomodulator enhle ekwazi ukusebenza kumgangatho wamaselula, ukuhlawulela imiphumo yokunyanga okungafanelekanga ekhaya okanye kwimiphumo emibi engqongileyo.
Iingcaphephe zincoma ukutyiliswa kwama-violets zangaphakathi ukudibanisa nokufafaza ubuninzi obuninzi kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula. Izidakamizwa ezindala kunye neemvavanyo ezisebenza kakuhle kwiintlobo ezincinci zi- Epin kunye neZircon . "I-Epin" ifanelekile ukunyanga izigulane kunye neentyantyambo ezonakalisiweyo, kunceda ukutshintsha ubushushu. Ndizizukise phakathi kwabaflorisi "iZircon", esetyenziselwa ukuthambisa okungalunganga, uxinzelelo. Ngokuqinisekileyo uyavuselela ama-violets abuthathaka, ewasindisa kwizifo ezifanayo.