Ngexesha lokulungiswa okanye ukucwangcisa kwakhona indlu, abanini baninzi bazibuza ukuba bangenza njani i- arch ngezandla zabo emnyango. Emva koko, oku kuyisisombululo esintle kwaye sinobuchule ongenakukucinga.
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ufumanise indlela yokwenza isigqithiso endlwini, kufuneka uqonde ukuba yeyiphi isitayela ekhoyo kwigumbi lakho kwaye ngokuhambelana nalolu khetho khetha uhlobo lomgca.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeengqimba zangaphakathi:
- zeklasi;
- Ubugcisa obutsha;
- uthando;
- ellipse;
- trapezium;
- portal.
Ngezantsi indlela ezi zibukeka ngayo. Ukususela kwimifanekiso onokuyifunda ngokucacileyo indlela yokwenza i-arch yangaphakathi.
Kodwa musa ukukhawuleza, ungaqwalaselanga zonke iziqhelo zendlela yokwenza i-arch ngokwakho.
I-arch ingenziwa eludongeni okanye emnyango . Ukwenza umnyango ngesimo se-arch ulawulwa phantse kuwo wonke umntu, siya kuwuchaza ngokucacileyo kamva.
Kodwa eludongeni, u-arch ngokwawo akufanele kwenziwe. Isizathu esilula: ukuba awunayo imfundo efanelekileyo okanye izakhono zokuchithwa ngokuchanekileyo kweendonga nokuqonda indlela yokwenza udonga eludongeni, uya kuchitha ixesha kunye nemali engadingekile. Ukususela ngoko ukulungisa ngokufanelekileyo i-arch kuyakufuneka iqeshwe iingcali.
Mhlawumbi uya kuba nomnqweno wokwenza udonga kwindonga yokuthwala. Oku kunokwenziwa, kodwa khumbula ukuba nayiphi na imivulo ekubanjeni iindonga kufuneka zenziwe ngabasebenzi abaqinisekisiweyo abavunyelwe ukufumana iSRO.
Kwaye ke, zonke iingongoma eziphambili ziqwalaselwa. Emva koko, qwalasela indlela yokwenza ngokufanelekileyo u-arch.
I-class-class on the production of arches kwi-plasterboard
Ekubeni izinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwezakhiwo ze-arch yi-gypsum board, inkosi yeklasi iya kuzinikezelwa kumbuzo wendlela yokwenza i-arch card ye-gypsum. Amanqanaba:
- Thatha i-drywall uze unqume amabini angama-rectangles afanayo ngokukhululeka kokuvula. Ukuzidonsa ngobumnene kunye nezikrini zokuzibamba.
- Beka ezi sheetshi kwi-flat surface ukuze ufumane phakathi kwaye udwebe umgca.
- Ukulinganisa ukusuka kwimida ye "khampasi" 8-10 cm kunye phakathi kwamanqaku ukudweba i-semicircle.
- Cima umshini wokusebenza ngombane wegesi.
- Amacandelo aphethwe yintsimbi ayilungele ukuvula.
- Ngaphakathi kwe-acre, qhafaza iphrofayli ye-UD kunye neengcezu ze-plasterboard. Kufuneka ugxininiswe.
- Sika iiqhekeza zegypsum kwibhodi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Ububanzi bube ngu-10 cm.
- Nciphisa i-adhesive yebhodi ye-gypsum kwaye ubambe iqela le-drywall ngaphakathi kwe-arch ukuze bangabonakali ngaphesheya.
- Kwimiqolo engezantsi yombutho weglue iibalum ekhoneni kunye nokuvela phezulu. Ngoko sibona indlela yokwenza isakhelo somgca.
- Gcwalisa iikona ngendawo ekhethekileyo ye-gypsum board members.
- Ukugqiba i-putty putty arch. Ugalelo kunye ne-arch ilungile. Emva koko unokuyihobisa ngeepaneli zokuhlobisa kunye nokwakha kwirejista.
Ngoku uyazi ukuba ungenza njani umnqwanqwa olula kunayo.
Emva kokuba i-arch idle kakuhle, ingaba zadekorirovat. Kukho ezininzi zonketho. Kuhle xa i-arch yenza umsebenzi o luncedo. Iyakwazi ukukhanyisa okanye iincinci ezincinci kumacala omgca.
Umbuzo wendlela yokwenza u-arch backlit uhlukile. Eli nqaku kufuneka licingwe kwangaphambili. I-arch ngaphakathi kufuneka ishiywe isikhombiso esincinane, kwaye ingagqitywanga ngokupheleleyo kunye neengcezu ze-plasterboard. Kulo mhlaba kufuneka ubeke i-wiring. Kwiindawo zokufakela izibane, unqande imingxuma yesimo esifanelekileyo kunye nobukhulu, kuxhomekeke kwizibane eziza kufakwa kuyo. Iibhokhwe kufuneka zinqunywe emva kokugqitywa kokugqibela kwe-arch. Ngaphandle koko, abayi kuhambelana ngqo ne-moya, kwaye kunokubakho ingxaki ngokubeka i-arch.