Uluhlu lwezilwanyana ezinobungozi buquka izifo ze-genitourinary system kumadoda kunye neenkqubo zokuvuthwa kwabasetyhini. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokuchasene nokukhohliswa rhoqo, i-urologist ayikho "ugqirha" ogqirha, uphatha ngokuphumelelayo izifo ze-urinary kunye nabasetyhini. Okwangoku, indlela ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo zentlopheko yokuzala isisigxina se-gynecologist.
Iintlobo kunye neempawu zezifo ezinobomi kubasetyhini
Iinkcukacha zonyango zibonisa ukuba inani leengxelo ezinxulumene nezifo ezahlukileyo zezilwanyana kwilizwe lethu kule minyaka elishumi elinesibini edlulileyo linyuswe ngama-25%. Ngelo xesha, iziganeko eziphantse kuzo zonke izifo zesifo sengqondo ziye zanda kwinqanaba elikhulu okanye elincinci. Yona yoluhlu lwezilwanyana ezinjalo lukhulu kakhulu. Kwimiba emininzi yezifo ezingenangqondo kwiintlobo zabasetyhini, eziqhelekileyo zezi:
- i-cystitis eqhelekileyo kwaye ingapheliyo;
- i-pyelonephritis eqhelekileyo kwaye engapheliyo;
- i-pyelonephritis yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo;
- glomerulonephritis;
- urethritis;
- urolithiasis;
- ukungahambisi kwamanzi .
I-pathology nganye yephepha lomchamo inezibonakaliso zayo. Kodwa kukho imiqondiso emininzi, iziganeko zesininzi sezifo ezingenangqondo.
Izimpawu "ezincinci", ubukho obubonisa isifo esinobuchopho besifo sabasetyhini, zilandelayo:
- ukucoka ngokukhawuleza nangokubuhlungu;
- uvakalelwa kukuba ungenanto ngokupheleleyo;
- ubuhlungu bentliziyo okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ubuhlungu obuhlungu obuphambili ngaphezu kwe-pubis, kwiindawo ezisecaleni zesisu kunye / okanye kwinqanaba elingaphantsi;
- utshintsho kumbala, ukuhambelana nokuvumba komchamo: i-turbidity, i-pink tint, i-sediment, iphunga elimnandi;
- ukutshisa kunye nokutshisa i-genitalia yangaphandle;
- ukukhutshwa okubomvu okanye okumhlophe okuvela emlonyeni we-urethra;
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba (ngamanye amaxesha lukhulu);
- intloko kunye nesisu;
- edema;
- ubuthathaka jikelele.
Ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo ezinengqondo
Ukuxilongwa kwezifo ezingenangqondo kubandakanya isethi yamanyathelo okuchonga isizathu kunye nokuchonga izinga lokukhubazeka, luquka:
- Uviwo lwezonyango lwesigulane, ukuqokelela i-anamnesis;
- Uhlalutyo jikelele lomchamo;
- Uhlalutyo olunzulu lomlambo (ityala likaZimnitsky, uhlalutyo lukaNechiporenko);
- uhlalutyo lwe-bacteriological umchamo;
- vavanyo lwegazi lebhubhoratri;
- uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound;
- uvavanyo lwe-endoscopic (i-cystoscopy);
- Uvavanyo lwe-X-ray;
- iindlela ze-radiosotope zophando;
- ukuba kuyimfuneko - i-tomography, i-biopsy nezinye iindlela.
Ekubeni izifo zesifo sezilwanyana zihlala zikhula ngenxa yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-urogenital, unyango, okokuqala, lujolise ekuchongeni i-agent ekhuselekileyo yesifo kunye nokupheliswa kwayo. Unyango oluphambili lwezifo ezingenangqondo ziqhutyelwa ngamachiza e-antibacterial (antibiotics), kwiiprobiotics ezifanayo. Emva kwenkqubo yeyeza-antibiotic, ungadinga ukuthatha i-uroseptics, i-vitamin complexes, ukulungiswa kwamagciwane, isondlo esingenasityu. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango olupakanyayo lwezonyango eziyingozi luyimfuneko.
Ukuthintela izifo ezinengqondo
Ukuphuhliswa kwamathambo amaninzi kunokuthintelwa ukuba umntu alandele amanyathelo okukhusela alula. Ukuthintela izifo zesifo seengxaki kubandakanya:
- Ukwelashwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwezifo ezithathelwanayo zomzimba (tonsillitis, stomatitis, sinusitis, otitis, cental teeth, izifo ezithathelwanayo zendlela yokutya), kuquka nezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo.
- Ukunamathela ngokungagqibekanga kwimimiselo yococeko lomntu, kuquka ucoceko lwezitho zangasese.
- Ukugqoka izambatho zangaphantsi ezikhululekile.
- Ukuphepha ukuxhomekeka kwegazi, ukuxinezeleka, ukusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo.
- Isondlo esifanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kokutya okunesonka kunye notywala.
- Ukugcinwa kobomi bezesondo ngokuhlelekile, ukugcinwa kococeko lobomi bentlobano.
- Ukunyangwa ngokukhawuleza kwezibonakaliso ezinzulu zezifo ezingenangqondo ukuze ugweme ukutshintshela kwimo engapheliyo.