I-colposcopy yomlomo wesibeleko isifundo esenziwe ngokuncedisa i-colposcope. Okokuqala, i-vulvar mucosa kunye nomlomo wesibeleko esasecaleni lesiswini bafundwa. Inkqubo inceda ekufumaneni izifo ezincinci ze-mucosal. Namhlanje siya kukuxelela indlela i-colposcopy yomlomo wesibeleko eyenziwa ngayo kwaye ziziphi iimeko eziyimfuneko.
Iintlobo ze-colposcopy
I-colposcopy yomlomo wesibeleko iyahlula kwiindidi ezininzi:
- I-colposcopy elula yesibeleko - ukuba umboniso olungcono, ugqirha uhlola isibuko esikhethekileyo somzimba kunye ne-colposcope.
- I-colposcopy eyongeziweyo , xa ngaphambi kokuba inqubo ye-membrane ye-mucous ye-uterus iphathwe ngesisombululo se-acetic acid (3-5%) kunye ne-Lugol. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uqaphele ngokucacileyo izilonda: i-mucosa iba mnyama, kunye neendawo eziphosakeleyo-ezimhlophe. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, iodode ithathwa ukuchonga indawo engafanelekanga kwi-colposcopy. Emva koko indawo echaphazelekayo ayinakunqandwa, ngokungafani nezicubu ezinempilo.
- Umbala - inkqubo efanayo, kodwa sebenzisa izisombululo ezibala umlomo wesibeleko ohlaza okanye obuluhlaza. Le ndlela inika uphando oluthe xaxa malunga nesilonda kunye nesisipha.
- I-Luminescent colposcopy - ekufumaneni iiseli zomhlaza. I-Colposcopy yenziwa ngokukhawuleza xa umlomo wesibeleko unyangwa nge-fluorochromes. Ngexesha loviwo, ugqirha usebenzisa i-UV ray. Ngenxa yoko, izicubu zomhlaza zibonakala zikhanyayo.
- I-colposcopy yedijithali - kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zedijithali, ezikuvumela ukuba ukwandise izicubu ezingama-50. Umfanekiso uboniswa kwisikrini sesilingo, ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukufundisisa okubonakalayo ngakumbi.
Iimpawu zokuqhuba
Ibhinqa ngalinye kufuneka libe kanye ngonyaka lenze i-colposcopy ukukhusela. Kwakhona, le nkqubo yicwaningo oluyimfuneko ekufumaneni nasiphi na izifo zentsholongwane kunye neendawo ezisolisayo.
I-Colposcopy ichonga ngokufanelekileyo izifo ezininzi zomlomo wesibeleko, kuquka:
- Ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeleko, ofunyaniswa ukuba ne-colposcopy ngokukhawuleza;
- ectopia;
- nomhlaza;
- dysplasia;
- ii-polyps kwisibeleko nakwabanye.
Ukulungiselela i-colposcopy kunye neendlela zokuqhuba
Olu phofu alunakuphikiswa, lukhuselekile kwaye lubuhlungu. Ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe, oogqirha bancoma ukuba bangasebenzisi amakhandlela kunye nama-cream, ngaphandle kokulala ngesondo ezimbini. Ukulungiswa okukhethekileyo kwe-colposcopy yomlomo wesibeleko akudingeki.
Okokuqala, umfazi kufuneka ahlale phantsi kwisihlalo somzimba. Emva koko umfokazi wezilwanyana uyandisa i-vagina ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo aze ahlole isibuko kunye ne-colposcope. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-mucosa iyaphathwa ngesisombululo, emva koko uviwo luphindaphindiwe. Ukuhlalutya ngokubanzi, kunokufuneka ukuba uthathe isiqwenga sesishubhu se-biopsy.
Yintoni ebonisa i-colposcopy?
Kule sifundo, unakho:
- ukuqaphela inguqu ezincinane kwiimbumba zomlomo wesibeletho;
- fumana ulwazi oluchanileyo malunga nendawo kunye nemvelo yendawo yokuhlala ematyaleni;
- vavanya ukubonakala kwe-mucosa, kubandakanywa umbala, ukuthembeka kwe-epithelium, ukuma kunye nemida yemfundo ekhoyo.
Ngumhla wemijikelezo eyenziwa nge-colposcopy?
Usuku oluthile lomjikelezo alukho kule nkqubo. I-Optimum ithathwa njengeyokuqala iintsuku ezintathu emva kokuphela kokuya esikhathini. I-colposcopy ngexesha lokuya esikhathini ayiqhubeki. Kubhinqa abakhulelweyo kunokwenzeka nanini na. Kwaye kwimpilo yengane kwaye
Iziphumo
Kwiintsuku eziliqela kubalulekile ukugqoka iimpahla zokucoceka, kuba inkqubo iya kubangela ukukhutshwa okukodwa okanye ukuphuma kwegazi. Oku kuthathwa njengesiqhelo.
Nangona kunjalo, phambi kwegazi lokuphuma emva kwe-colposcopy akunakwenzeka:
- kubakho ubomi besondo;
- benzisa iitamponi;
- benzisa iziyobisi zesini.