Izinto ezikhethekileyo zobutsha

Ixesha ngalinye linempawu zalo ezichaphazela ukuziphatha kunye neembono zehlabathi. Ubutsha buyithuba elide lokutshintsha apho ubuninzi beenguqu zenyama zihambelana nokugqithwa kunye nokudala. Iinkalo zengqondo zentsholongwane phakathi kweengqondo zeengqondo zibizwa ngokuba "ziinkqubo zentsha yesantya" ngezizathu ezininzi:

• ubukhulu bokuvavanya ukuvavanya kwabangaphandle;
• ukuzingca ngokweqile kunye nezigwebo zesigaba ngokuphathelele kwabanye;
• Ukuziphatha okuphikisanayo: ukunyaniseka kuthatha indawo yoluhlaza, ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo kwimida ekukhuseleni;
• ukungazinzi ngokomzwelo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa ngokukhawuleza;
• ukulwa nemithetho eqhelekileyo kunye neengcinga ezifanayo.

Ubuntutsha buhlanganisa ixesha lokuphila ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-13 ukuya kwe-18 (± 2 iminyaka). Zonke iinguqu zengqondo zibangelwa iimpawu zomzimba zobuntwaba kunye nenani leenkqubo ze-morphological in the body. Zonke iinguqu emzimbeni zithintela ngqo utshintsho kwiimpendulo zentsholongwane kwiimeko ezahlukahlukeneyo zendalo kwaye ziboniswa ekubunjweni kobuntu.

Iimpawu zobuntshwankathelo kunye nomzimba wobutsha

1. Izinguqu ezinkulu zivela kwinkqubo ye-endocrine, ekhokelela ekunyuseni ngokukhawuleza nangokungahambisani nokukhula komzimba kunye nobude kunye nophuhliso lweempawu zesondo zesibini.
2. Iinkqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zeenguqu zemizimba kunye nezisebenzayo zenzeka kwinkqubo yomhlaba oyintloko kunye nezakhiwo zangaphakathi zobuchopho, ezibandakanya ukunyuka kwamaziko emigulane ye-cortex ye-cerebral kunye nokunyanzeliswa kweenkqubo zangaphakathi.
3. Utshintsho oluphawulekayo lubonakaliswa kwiinkqubo zokuphefumula kunye neenhliziyo zomoya, ezinokubangela iintlungu ezahlukahlukeneyo zokusebenza (ukukhathala, syncope).
4. Inkqubo ye-musculoskelet ikhula ngokukhawuleza: ukubunjwa kwamathambo esithambo, ukwanda kwe-muscle mass, kugqityiwe, ngoko ke, ebusheni, ukuchaneka kokutya okunempilo kuyimfuneko.
5. Ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokugaya kugqityiwe: izitho zokugaya inyama zininzi "zisengozini" ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwengqondo kunye nomzimba.
6. Ukukhula ngokusemgangathweni komzimba wendalo yonke kubangelwa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwazo zonke iinkqubo zegungu kunye nokuchaphazela isimo sengqondo sabantwana abaselula.

Iimpawu zesimo sengqondo zobuntwaba

Inkalo yengqondo yobuntutsha ifike phambili. Uphuhliso lwe-psyche lubonakalisa ukuvakalelwa kwengqondo kunye nokwenyuka. Ukubona utshintsho lwakhe lomzimba, umntwana uselula ukuziphatha njengomntu omdala. Umsebenzi ogqithiseleyo kunye nokuzithemba ngokungazenzisiyo, akaqapheli inkxaso yabantu abadala. I-Negativism kunye nomntu omdala ngumntu ongumntu ongumntwana.

Ebudaleni, isidingo sobuhlobo, ukuqhelanisa "iinjongo" zeqoqo liyancipha. Ukunxibelelana noontanga kukho ukufaniswa kobudlelwane boluntu, izakhono zithengwa ukuvavanya iziphumo zokuziphatha komntu okanye iimpawu zokuziphatha.

Iinkcukacha zobume bokunxibelelana nabazali, ootitshala, Abafunda nabo kunye nabahlobo banempembelelo enkulu ekuzixhaseni. Ubume bokuzivandlakanya uzimisele ukubunjwa kweempawu zobuntu. Inqanaba elaneleyo lokuzithemba lidala ukuzithemba, ukuzigxeka, ukunyamezela, okanye ukuzithemba ngokweqile nokunyaniseka. Iintsholongwane ezinokuzithemba ngokwaneleyo ziba nezinga eliphezulu lezentlalo, akukho ziphumo eziphambili kwizifundo zabo. Iintsholongwane ezinokuzithemba okuphantsi zixhomekeke ekudandeni nasekudakaleni.

Ngokuqhelekileyo akulula ukuba ootitshala nabazali bafumane indlela efanelekileyo ekujonganeni nabantwana abaselula, kodwa banikezele ngeminyaka yobudala beli xesha, izisombululo zihlala zifumaneka.