I- peonies ekhanyayo, ebomvu kunye ne-insanci ecocekileyo ibe yinto eqhelekileyo yinto ephambili kwigadi. Namhlanje, ukumangaliswa ngumntu onesi sityalo kunokwenzeka kuphela kwimeko yokuba kwakunokwenzeka ukukhula iintlobo ezinqabileyo zemibala engaqhelekanga okanye i-terry eyanda. Kwaye intshontsho kuphela ayikhathaleli ukuba luhlobo luni lwamaponon akhula kwisiza sakho - bazimisele ngokukhawuleza ukulungelelanisa kuzo zombini ii-peonies eziqhelekileyo, kunye ne-terry, kunye nomthi ofanayo. Indlela yokukrazula iintuthwane ezabonakala kwiiponon, siza kuthetha namhlanje.
Ingaba iinambuzane ezinobungozi kwiipone?
Okokuqala, makhe sibone ukuba iipononi zikhangeleka kangakanani kwiintuthwane kwaye zilimaza izityalo? Njengoko kuyaziwa, iintuthwane ziyamnandi, kwaye ijusi yee-peonies iqukethe isamba esikhulu seshukela. Ngako oko, iinambuzane zisebenzisa i-pulp yefestile ye-buds njengento yokutya kunye nezibungu zazo. Kwizame zokutya okumnandi, iintuthwane zigawula i-buds ukusuka ngaphakathi, ngenxa yoko ziphosakele okanye zingekho phantsi. Ukongezelela, ezi zinambuzane zithwala kunye nezifo ezifayo zezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba iintuthwane zihleli kwii-peonies ezingenakuqhakaza, ukulwa nabo kufuneka kuqale ngaphandle kokulibala. Kodwa ukuhlaselwa kweentshavane ezaqala ngexesha leentyantyambo zingashiywe ngaphandle kwengqwalasela - ayiyi kubangela nayiphi na ingozi ekhethekileyo kwisityalo.
Iindlela ezivela kwiintsholongwane kwiipone
Ukukhupha izintuthwane ngemibala yeeponon, ungasebenzisa enye yeendlela ezilandelayo:
- Sichitha isityalo ngamanzi amaminerali. Le ndlela ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ixabiso elincinci, kodwa lilungile kuba lilimaza ingqongileyo okanye isityalo, kwaye ayichaphazeli ukukhenketha kwayo - iintyatyambo emva kokuphalaza zikhangeleka zonke ezifanayo. Ukulungisa umphumo, unyango ngamanzi amaminerali unokuphindwa rhoqo ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Ukutshiza i-pollinate ngesityalo somthi. Le ndlela ixabiso elingaphantsi kunaphambili kwaye likhuselekile kwimeko. Kodwa apha ngokubonakala kweefom, asiyi kuchaphazela indlela efanelekileyo.
- Yichitha isityalo ngokufakelwa kwegalikhi. Sekude kuphawulwe ukuba iintuthane aziyithandi iphunga elibi li-garlic. Ngako oko, ukucubungulwa kwexesha leemali, amaqabunga kunye neziqu kunye nokufakelwa kwegalikhi kuza kuncedisa ukuba intshontsho iza kuluhlula iintyatyambo zakho ngendlela yeshumi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, iphunga leentyatyambo emva kokuba unyango luya kuzuza i-garlic note, kodwa ukulungiswa kwazo kuya kugcinwa ngokupheleleyo. Ukongezelela, i-garlic eqoshiwe ingasasazeka emhlabathini womhlaba.
- Sebenzisa ii- insecticide zamachiza. Le ndlela yokulwa inokuthiwa enye yeyona ndlela yokukhawuleza - ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqhutyelwa kweeponon apho ayiyi kuba ne-ant ant. Kodwa kunemingcipheko emininzi. Ngoko, iinambuzane ziza kutshabalalisa kuphela iintuthwane, kodwa nakwezinye iinyosi eziye zaza ngaphantsi kokusasazwa kwezinambuzane, umzekelo, iinyosi. Ukongeza, ukuba isetyenziswe ngokungafanelekanga, unokuzilimaza wena kunye nesilwanyana sakho. Ngoko ke, ukusebenzisa izixhobo zamakhemikhali ukugcina iiponon, sincoma kuphela kwiimeko ezininzi. Ukucubungula, ungasebenzisa "i-Carbophos", "Inta-Vir", "i-Anteater", ukuyihlaziya ngokuchanekileyo ngokwemiyalelo kwaye ungalibali iingubo zokukhusela kunye neiglavu.
- Sebenzisa izicupho. Ngale ndlela, awukwazi ukuphazamisa kuphela iintuthwane kwiiponon, kodwa kwakhona kunciphisa kakhulu inani labo kwintsimi yeentyatyambo. Iimigibe ziyakwenziwa kwaye zithengiwe. Ngeemichilo zokuthenga ezilungiselelwe, imeko ilula: kufuneka isuswe kwiphakheji kwaye ilahlwe kwindawo apho inambuzane ihamba khona. Iingcambu ezenzileyo zingenziwa kwiibhotile eziqhelekileyo, zizalise nge-sweet compote kwaye zilele elaleni.