Ukuba ufuna ukuhlobisa ngeentyantyambo zamabhonkco ensimini yakho, yi-astilba eya kuba yinto ekhethekileyo. Le ntyatyambo ehleliyo ivakalelwa kakuhle emthunzini weemithi nemithi, ngenxa yobunqweneli bayo bokubunjwa kweentso kunye neengcambu.
Ukukhula nokunyamekela i-Astilba
Unokunyamekela njani i-astilba? Kulula ngokwaneleyo, ngenxa yokuba le ntyatyambo iyonke ingathobeki, iyabubekezelela ngokukhawuleza amahora aseRussia. Nangona kunjalo, nakwakhe. Imeko ebaluleke kakhulu ngumhlaba onomsoco onomsoco, i-loamy, eyona nto ibhetele kakhulu. Ukunyamekela ngokwakho kufuna loo mveliso kuphela ekuqalekeni kokukhula, xa ihluma zisencinane kakhulu, kwaye iingcambu - zibuthathaka. Xa iingcambu zanda, zomelele, zinako ukugwinxa nokhula .
Ukuba unyanzelekile ukutyala le ntyatyambo elangeni, kumhlaba okhanyayo, ukuthambisa kufuneka kube yinto eninzi kwaye ihlaziywe ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye i- mulching yomhlaba iyadingeka. Njengomdongwe, i-humus iya kulungeleka-i-peat okanye i-larchwood. Ukuhoxiswa okunjalo kuya kuvumela ukuba iingcambu ziphuhlise ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokuma. Abalimi abaninzi abanakuqonda ukuba kutheni amaqabunga e-Astilba eyomileyo. Kubonakala ukuba umhlaba ulungile, kwaye indawo iyaxhala, kwaye i-astilba ikhula kakuhle, amaqabunga amile. Isizathu saloo nto ingxaki yodwa yomswakama womhlaba ompofu. Ientyatyambo eziphosileyo zithandwa yindoda! Ukuze ugweme oku, kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlale unomxholo wokungcola komhlaba nomoya.
Ukuba iphupha lakho li-astilba elinamaqabunga, i-inflorescences ezithambileyo, inika intyatyambo ngomquba womhlaba ngoMeyi kunye nokunisela okunzulu ngo-Agasti. Namanzi le ntyatyambo enhle ekuseni nakusasa, xa ubushushu bube sele bulele.
Ubungqali beli sityalo nanjalo ukuba ikhefu nganye iyingcambu zayo kwaye zilwela ukuphuma emhlabeni ngaphandle, ngokuqhelekileyo ngo-3-5 centimeters. Oku kunokuba yingozi kwintyatyambo, kuba iingcambu zingasomisa, zonakaliswe. Akunzima ukulwa nale ngxaki - nje uthele umhlaba kwiingcambu. Indlela efanelekileyo yokuphuma i-astilba.
Lungisa i-astilba ebusika nayo ilula - kufuneka nje ufeze izilwanyana ezisekwindla kumgangatho womhlaba kunye ne-mulching. Ukususela kumaqabunga aqinileyo ukukhusela indawo yokukhusela yamanqatha, amahlathi angabhekiswa kunye neziqendu ezimbini zezinto ezingenanto. Ngaphambi kwebusika, kunokwenzeka ukugxotha i-Astilba nge-lapnika.
Ukuzaliswa kunye nokufakelwa kwe-astilba
Ezi ntyatyambo ezintle ziyanda ngokuhlula ihlathi. Ulwahlulo lwe-Astilba lufanele lwenziwe yonke iminyaka emithathu, ngaphandle koko iingcambu ziya kuphuma emhlabeni womhlaba kwaye ziya kumisa. Ihlathi liyakwazi ukwahlulwa entwasahlobo ngo-Matshi okanye ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ngoSeptemba. Ukuze i ntyatyambo ikhule ngeentyatyambo ezizayo, isahlulo ngasinye kufuneka sibe neenxalenye ezimbini zokuhlaziywa.
Kuchaneka njani ukutshala i-astilbu? Ukutshala izityalo kumgama wama-40 cm.Ungasasaza i-astilba kunye nembewu, oku kwenziwa: imbewu ihlonywe ngo-Matshi kwiibhokisi kunye nomhlaba okhanyayo, kufuneka ukuba ihlale imanzi. Xa kuza kuba nehluma i-Astilba ngamagqabi amabini, anokutsalwa. Ukutyala kwe-astilba (izithombo) kwiibhedi zenziwa emhlabathini omanzi, iiveki zokuqala ezimbini
Izifo ze-Astilba ziqabile kakhulu, izilwanyana zeli ntyatyambo nazo aziyingozi.
Uninzi lwabalimi abaliqalayo abazi into yokutya njenge-astilba. Yenza oku entwasahlobo, xa amahlumela ekhulile, izichumisi nge nitrogen. Emva kweentyantyambo zekwindla, ekwindla, kunokudliwa nge potassium kunye ne-phosphorus fertilizer. Isistim - 20 g. izinto kwihlathi. Emva kokugqoka phezulu umhlaba ujikeleze kufuneka ukhululeke ngokucophelela kwaye udibanise.