Kwixesha elifudumeleyo, izilwanyana ziyakwazi ukuhlaselwa yi-ixodid kunye ne- encephalitic , iziphumo zokuluma kwabo kwinja zingenakufumaneka ngokukhawuleza, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa okanye kwiinyanga.
Ukuthabatha isilwanyana se-parasite sisintsini esinyeneyo okanye kwibhedi yeentyatyambo kufuphi nekhaya.
Kubalulekile ukuba uhlolisise ngokucophelela i-pet emva kokuhamba, ukuba i-parasite ifunyenwe, yiphonsa kuyo ioli yelanga okanye i-petroli kwaye uyikhuphe ngokunyanisekileyo ngenkuthalo yokujikeleza ukuze i-trunk ingabi ngaphakathi. Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwayo, qaphelisisa imeko yezilwanyana ixesha elide.
Yimiphi imiphumo yenja emva kokukhawula kwekhaksi?
Emva kokulinywa kwekhayibhile ye-parasitic kwinja, imiphumo ayinakuvela ngokukhawuleza, ayiyi kubangela nayiphi na impawu iimpawu ngokukhawuleza. Baya kuvela xa isilwanyana sele senze isivumelwano esithile sesifo. Kwaye ezi zigulo zinokugula ezininzi izifo ezibulalayo.
Ixodid izibilini zihlasela izilwanyana nge pyroplasmosis , borreliosis. Kwimeko yokuqala, i-erythrocytes ichaphazelekayo, zonke iinkqubo zomzimba ziyahluleka, ngaphandle kwonyango isiphumo esibulalayo sinokwenzeka ngomhla we-3-7. I-Borreliosis yonakalisa inkqubo yesifo, intliziyo, imithwalo yegazi, inkqubo ye-musculoskeletal. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva kokusuleleka, zonke iinkqubo zomzimba ziyachaphazeleka, kwaye ngaphandle kokonyango, ukufa kwesilwanyana kwenzeka.
Isiphumo sokukhawulwa kwekhakheni ye-encephalitic kwizinja kunokuba sisifo esifanayo. Nge-encephalitis, inja ichaphazeleka yingqondo kunye nenkqubo yesantya. Ukuze unyango oluyimpumelelo, uncedo kufuneka lunikezwe kwilwanyana kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-3-5 emva kokusulelwa kwintsholongwane, ngaphandle koko eso sifo singena kwisigaba esingenakunyuswa. Isilwanyana sinokuziphatha okungafanelekanga, ukuthuthumela komzimba kunye nokuxubusha, ububele bokuthintela intloko. Ukuqaphela izimpawu ezinjalo, kufuneka unikeze uncedo lwezonyango kumhlobo wakho.
Imiphumo yokuqala emva kwekhaksi eliyingozi inja emva kwexeshana ingaba: umkhuhlane, ukunyenga, ukugatya kokutya, ukuhlanza, ukubonakala kwegazi emcinini. Zonke ezi mpawu zidinga ukuhlolwa ngokukhawuleza kwezilwanyana ngophando, ingakumbi ukuba i-mite ifunyenwe kwaye isuswe kumzimba wezilwanyana.
Ngelishwa, izifo ezikhankanywe ngasentla ziyingozi kakhulu. Nangona emva kwonyango, kunokuthi kubekho ukungaqhelekanga kwimisebenzi yamalungu achaphazelekayo, utshintsho lwegazi.
Ngoko ke, njengeprophylaxis kuyimfuneko ukugoma isilwanyana. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-parasites ezikrakra zekhole ngexesha lexesha eliyingozi libhekwa njengendlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela.