Kukho ezininzi ezincinci ezihlala zikhona emzimbeni weekati okanye ezinye izilwanyana. Azinabungozi, ngokude nje ukukhubazeka kuyinto evamile. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho utshintsho oluthile olunxulumene nesifo esidluliselweyo okanye ukuxhwaleka, baqala ngokukhawuleza umsebenzi wabo owonakalisayo. Oku kubhekisela kwiifungi ezahlukeneyo okanye izinto ezifana ne-mycoplasma. Uphando lwangaphandle lufunyenwe kule 70% yeekati eziphilileyo ngokupheleleyo kwiimbumba zazo ezinamaqabunga ezi microorganms. Ngethamsanqa, i-mycoplasmosis kwiikati ayidluliselwa kubantu. Kwizilwanyana kwezinye iimeko, ezi i-mycoplasmas ziyizilwanyana eziphambili, kwaye kwezinye iimeko - izifo ezivela kwinqanaba elisekondari. Masiqwalasele ngokuthe kratya kweli qela leentsholongwane, ezinokubangela ingxaki kwizilwanyana zethu.
Unyango kwiikati ze-mycoplasmosis
La maqela alandelayo e-mycoplasmas atyunjwe kwiikati: UMnu Felis noMnu Gatae. Kukholelwa ukuba, mhlawumbi, iqela lokuqala liyakwazi ukuba yi-pathogenic. Ininzi idla ngokuzibonakalisa kunye kunye nezifo ezifana ne-chlamydia kunye ne-herpesvirus. Ziziphi iimpawu ze-mycoplasmosis kwiikati? Esi sifo sibonakala ngendlela ye-edema kwamehlo, ukubetha, i-purulent kunye ne-serous conjunctivitis. Zichaphazela umzila wokuphefumula, obangela i-rhinitis, kunye nenkqubo yokuzala kunye nomzila wamanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha isifo sibandakanya okokuqala ngeso linye kuphela, kwaye emva koko sidlulela kweliso lesibini. Emva koko ichaphazela i-nasopharynx kwaye ishintshe kwimiphunga. Kukho imeko xa yonke into iqala ngokubanda kunye nokunyunyuza, kwaye kuphela ixesha ukusuka apho isifo sitshabalalisa kwezinye izitho zokuphefumula. Kukho i-arthritis, apho i-cartilage ibhujiswa, ekhokelela kwizifo ezihlangeneyo. Ukubeka i-diagnostic echanekileyo, kufuneka uthathe i-swabs kunye ne-rinses, kwaye ke zonke izinto ezifunyenweyo zihlolwe kwi-laboratory.
Iimpawu eziphambili zekliniki ze-mycoplasmosis:
- umkhuhlane;
- ukukhwehlela;
- intlungu kwiimbambo;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuvuvukala kwemida kunye noxhasomali;
- ukukhupha kwimpumlo;
- ukukrazula;
- impumlo.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, izifo ezilandelayo zifunyaniswa: umkhuhlane weekati, i-rhinotracheitis, i-kalitseviroz, i-chlamydia, iimbungu , iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Unyango kwiikati ze-mycoplasmosis
Kukho amaqhinga amaninzi asebenzayo ekuphatheni i-mycoplasmosis kwiikati esebenzisa ii-antibiotics ezahlukeneyo:
- I-Baytril (enrofloxacin) - thatha kanye u-5 mg / kg ngosuku ngosuku lweentsuku ezingama-5-7 (ezingathandeki kwiikiti ezineminyaka engaphantsi konyaka omnye);
- I-Sumamed (azithromycin) - kanye ne-10 mg / kg ngeveki;
- i -loxacin - 5 mg / kg kabini ngosuku kunye ne-clarithromycin - kabini ngemini kwi-10 mg / kg, ixesha eliphakathi kwamanani eyeza kufuneka libe liyure ezintandathu;
- i-vilprofen - kanye nge-500 mg kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezilishumi (le ndlela ifanelekile kuma-kittens, abakhulelweyo nabamaqhwala);
- i-tylosin (i-pharmacin) - kanye nge-0.2 mg / kg ngeveki, kwaye uqhubeke iintsuku ezintathu, wehlisa umyinge ukuya kwi-0.1 mg / kg kanye ngosuku (injected intramuscularly);
- i-tetracycline - 22 mg / kg ngosuku ngemilinganiselo emithathu kwiintsuku ezilishumi;
- i-penbeks - kanye nge-1-1.5 ml nganye ngeekhilogram ezilishumi zomzimba wezilwanyana, ezithathwe kwiintsuku ezingama-5-7;
- i-doxycycline - kanye nge-10 mg / kg, inkqubo yokonyango ukusuka kwiintsuku ezilishumi ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini.
Ukongeza, ukwenzela unyango lwamehlo, amaconsi anqunywe (tobredex, colbiocin okanye tolbex okanye abanye), amafutha (tetracycline). Ukunyanga impumlo kuqeshwe izisombululo ezahlukeneyo, amaconsi kunye namafutha. Ukongezelela, i-immunomodulating therapy isetyenziswe - izidakamizwa ribotan, Roncoleukin, tsikloferon, immunophane. Zonke ezi mayeza kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kweliso lweengcali kwaye zilandele ngqo imiyalelo. Ukwamkelwa kweziza-antibiotics ngamanye amaxesha akudluli ngaphandle komkhondo. Ukuxhasa umzimba, kunye nokukhusela imiphumo eyahlukeneyo, kunyango lwe-mycoplasmosis kwiikati, unyango olongezelelweyo luncedo.
Ngelishwa, izitofu zokukhusela ezi ncinane zingekho, kwaye unyango lude kwaye lufuna iimali. Kubalulekile ukuzama ukukhusela ikati kwezinye izifo kunye nezifo ezinokuzenza buthathaka kwaye zenze ukuncipha kwe-immunity. Kwakhona, amanyathelo okuthintela i-mycoplasmosis kwiikati zibandakanya ukutya okunokulinganisela, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nodokotela wezilwanyana, kunye nokugonywa kwezinye izifo eziqhelekileyo.