I-Bellarosa amazambane - iimpawu zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu ezizodwa zokukhula

Iifatata zeetafile Bellarosa ezidalwe ngabalimi baseJamani kwaye zityalo ngokuphumelelayo kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo. Iyalinywa kulo lonke elaseRashiya, eUkraine, eMoldova, eMpuma Yurophu. Ukuze kuphuhliswe kakuhle imifuno yezityalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimpawu ezithile zokukhula kwezi ntlobo.

I-Bellarosa i-potato - uphawu

Iindidi ze-Bellarosa amazambane kunye neempawu zayo ziquka izibonakaliso ezibe zixabiswa ngabalimi abaninzi:

1. Ukuvuthwa kwangaphambili. Ukuqokelela imifuno kwenziwa emva kweentsuku ezingama-50 ukuya kuma-60 emva kokutyalwa, kufakwe ingqalelo kwiintsuku ezingama-45.
2. Ukugqweswa kwamandla omlambo. Umsitho ungathobekanga ukunyamezela, kulula ukuhlakulela ngisho nakwiindawo ezingenakunyulwa zixhobo zokunkcenkceshela zokufakelwa.
3. Andikholiswa kumhlaba. I-Potato Bellarosa ikhula ngokukhuselekileyo kunoma yimuphi umhlaba, ngaphezu kwodongwe olunzima.
4. Ukugcina umgangatho ophezulu. Inqanaba lokungaphumeleli kulondolozo luyi-93%, isivuno sigcinwa ngendlela efanelekileyo ukuya kuMeyi.
5. Ukumelana nokulimala. Ngethuba lokuvuna kwaye ngexesha lokuhamba kwimeko enhle, i-99% yeziqhamo zengcambu zigcinwa.
6. Iintlobo zemizi zihlanjululwe, zikhuni, zilinganisa ukusuka kwi-200 g ukuya kwi-1 kg.
7. Izakhiwo ezingenakulinganiswa, ukutshatyalaliswa emva kokutshisa okutshisa, isitashi - 13-16%.
8. Ukumelana nezifo - isikraba, umlenze omnyama, ukuphawula, ukuphazamiseka kwexesha elide, nematode.

I-Bellarosa Iibhotile - Uhlobo oluchaziweyo

Esi siqhamo sityalo silula ukubona ezinye iintlobo. I-Bellarosa amazambane - inkcazo emfutshane malunga neendidi:

• isiqithi esilungileyo siphezulu ukuya kwi-75 cm;
• amaqabunga amaninzi kunye nomsinga ongabonakaliyo ngapha nangapha;
• i-corollas encinci ye-purple-lilac;
• izibhakabhaka ezibomvu, ezibomvu, i-oval-ejikelezwe ngumbimbi omncinci;
• Imibala ye-crumb - ukusuka kwintlobo ukuya kwi-pudrovo-ephuzi.

Iipatata ze-Bellarosa - isivuno

Iifatata zokuqala i-Bellarosa inezivuno ezizinzile. Kwisiqhamo esisodwa, i-8-10 izityalo eziqingqiweyo eziqingqiweyo ezifikelela kwi-1.5 kg zenziwe. Kusuka kwihektare enye yomhlaba kulula ukuyifumana ngexesha lexesha ukuya kumawaka amathathu namashumi amahlanu eengqolowa zemifuno. Umkhiqizo omkhulu ngowama-400 c / ha. Kwimimandla esezantsi, ukuvuthwa kwangaphambili kwezigulana kuvumela izityalo ezimbini ukuba zivunwe. Kwingxenye yokuqala kaJulayi baceba iqoqo leprayimari, kwingingqi ekhutshweyo abaqhubayo indawo entsha kunye neentsuku zokuqala zikaSeptemba bafumana esinye isivuno. Ezi ngongoma eziphezulu azixhomekeke ngokukodwa kwiimeko zemozulu zokulima imifuno.

I-Flavour ye-mbatata yaseBelrosa

Iindidi zeetyuliweyo, iifatata ezineempawu ezibalaseleyo, ziba ziyanandi ngakumbi emva kokugcinwa. Ukulungele ukupheka, ukupheka iipopi kunye nefries. Ngenxa yesigxina se-starch (15%) izilimo eziyi-tuberri ezibilisiweyo ziyanqabile, zingabi ziqine, kodwa zithe zinyuka xa ziphekwe. Ubumnyama emva kokuba unyango lube lukhulu, imifuno igcina ukubukeka okukhangayo. Isiqhamo sinomdla omnandi, oba yinto ebalulekileyo yeembatata zaseBelrosa.

Bellarosa iifatata - ukulima

Kwi-Bellarosa iitapile zetafile, ubugcisa bokulima abufani kakhulu noontanga:

1. Isayithi kule ngqungquthela yokuqala ilungiselelwe ukusuka ekwindla (i-7 kg ye- compost okanye i-humus ivaliwe kwi-1 m ² yommandla), entwasahlobo-iyabanjwa.
2. Ekubeni ama-tuberty Bellarosa anamandla, xa isikhewu somgca si-80-90 cm, isithuba phakathi kweemingxuma kumqolo ngowama-30-40 cm.
3. Ngaphambi kokulima, amalungiselelo e-potash-phosphorus (i- ammonium nitrate , i-potassium sulfate, i-ammonium sulfate) iyalala. Njengazo zonke iintlobo zakuqala zaseBeleria, i-magnesium iyadingeka - njengowokutya, umgubo wodayimite unyuselwa kwisantya se-50 g nge-1 m ² .
4. Xa utyala izitato kwiziko ngalinye, kufuneka ubeke nayiphina i-potassium-phosphorous drug, umzekelo, i- nitrophos (i- handful ). Emva koko, izilimo eziyi-tubers zifakwe izilimo eziyizigaxa, zihlanganiswe nomhlaba, ubunzulu obunzulu bokutyala buyi-10 cm.
5. Zonke iinkathalo ezigqityiweyo zigqityiweyo kwiinkqubo ezimbalwa - ukukhulula kunye neentaba. I-Podpushivanie umhlaba inceda ukulwa nokhula kwaye iyakuthanda ukuzaliswa kweengcambu nge-oxygen. Ukukhululeka kuyenzeka ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo kweentlobo, xa ubukhulu babo bungazange bufike kwenye i-15 cm.
6. Emva kokuba amahlumela akhule ngaphezu kwe-15 cm, ukukhutshwa kuthatyathelwe indawo. Ingundoqo yokuxhaphaza yinto yokuloba komhlaba kufuphi nesiqithi, kunye nesigundana esithile malunga nayo. Ukunyuka kwe-Hilling kuphucula ukuhamba komhlaba.
7. Ukongezelela, ukuhlambela iibhasi akuyimfuneko - bafumana imvula yendalo.
8. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokunyamekela kukugcina ukucwangciswa (emva kwemvula okanye ukuthambisa amahlathi):
9. Xa uhlahlela ihluma zokuqala, kufuneka utyise amahlathi ngeenkukhu ezinkukhu.
10. Ngaphambi kokuqala kweentyantyambo kunengqiqo ukucwilisa i-potato urea okanye ukunyuka kwe-ash okanye i-potassium sulfate.
11. Ngexesha leentyantyambo, ukubunjwa okubalulekileyo kuya kuba ngumxube we-superphosphate okanye i-mullein.

Ukulungiselela ukutyala iifatate zakuqala zeBrororosa

Iindidi ze-Bellarosa izitata ziqala, ngoko ukunyuka kwayo kungacwangciselwa ukuphela kuka-Apreli. Ngaphambi koku, izityalo zengcambu ze-varietal zifuna ukuhluma kancane. Ngokuphathelele ukulungiswa kwezinto ezikhethiweyo zokutyala, emva kweeveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuhluma imbewu, iifubers ezikhethiweyo kufuneka zihlakazwe ngaphakathi okanye zifakwe kwibhokisi kwi-1-2 yecala. Zonke iifatata eziseleyo zifanele zigcinwe emini kunye nokushisa kwe-15 ° C. Ukulungelelwa kwezilimo ezinobuncwane ukutshala kulula ukuzimisela - amahlumela amatsha akhula ukusuka kwamehlo ayo.