Izitofu zokhuni zezitena zeendlanzi kunye nezindlu ziyafumana ukuphandwa kwakhona. Ukuthotyelwa kokusetyenziswa kwabo, ukuhambelana kwendalo, iimpawu zokugqithisa ukufudumala kwezifudumezi zenze ukuba kwiimeko zanamhlanje ukongezwa kwamkelekileyo kwindlela yokufudumala kwizindlu zelizwe. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha izikhumba ezinjalo zikhona njengeendlela zokufudumala ezizimeleyo.
Iingenelelo kunye nokungalunganga kweenqwelo zitena
I-oven yezitena yenza ukutshisa kwegumbi ngokukhupha ubushushu kwizitena ezishisayo emoyeni. Nangona kunjalo, apha kukho bobabini inzuzo enkulu kunye nokungabikho kwesitena sezitena. Iifane ezinjalo zidinga ixesha elide lokutshisa ilithana (iiyure eziyi-2-3), kodwa ziyeka ukutshisa ixesha elide (iiyure eziyi-12 ukuya ku-20). Kodwa ukutshintshwa kobushushu akuqala ngokukhawuleza: kuqala, izitena kufuneka zifudumale, apho isitofu senziwe khona. Ngaloo ndlela, kucetyiswa ukuba kwakhiwe izitishi ezinkulu zezitena ezindlini zedolophu, apho kuhlala khona abemi abanaphakade. Ukuba ufuna ukubeka isitofu kwikhaya leeholide, sincoma ukuyeka kwizitena ezincinci eziza kutshisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinike ukushisa. Ukuba ikhaya leeholide likhulu ngokwaneleyo, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela inkqubo yokutshisa iibhobho okanye ukwakha esinye isithando kwenye inxalenye yesakhiwo.
Inzuzo yehovini yezitena kwi-dacha ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-multifunctionality. Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo, ezo zitofu zinikezwa nge-oven, i-hob, indawo yokuphumla okanye umthombo womlilo ovulekileyo. Ukuba ugqiba ukuqesha umqeshwa oqeqeshiweyo ukwakha i-oven, kufuneka ulindele ngokukhawuleza ukuba umsebenzi onjalo awubizi: ukusuka kuma-ruble angama-100,000, kodwa ngokunyamekela ngokukodwa isitishi sezitena sinokuphangwa kwaye sizimeleyo, kuba ukubekwa kwelokubeka ngokubanzi kufikeleleka kwaye kulula.
Iintlobo zezitena zezitena
Iikhonkco ezincinci kunye nezitena ezinkulu zezindlu zokulala zihlukaniswe ngokwemiqondiso eyahlukeneyo: umlo, umsebenzi, ukugqiba kwangaphandle. Ngokuxhomekeka kwimilo yeovolonti: isikwere, isigxina, i-angular, ijikeleze, i-T. Ifom ikhethwa ngokuqwalasela apho isithando somlilo siya kubakho kwaye zingaphi amagumbi asondeleyo kuya kufuneka atshise. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ube nengqondo xa ukhetha indawo yesitofu endlwini. Ngoko, umzekelo, isitofu esikufuphi ngasemnyango singenakwanela ukufudumala amagumbi akude. Kungcono ukuba nesitofu esondeleyo kwiphakathi kwendlu, ukuze ibambe inani eliphezulu leendawo zokuhlala.
Ngomsebenzi, izitena zezitena zahlula: zijoliswe kuphela ekufudumezeni ("i-Dutch"), eyenzelwe ukufudumeza nokupheka ("IsiRashiya" isitofu); iihovini zokupheka (i-kitchen hearth, i-barbecue yangaphandle), ii-ovens ezikhethekileyo (i-oven yokuhlamba, i-oven kwigaraji ), ii-ovens kunye nebhokisi elivulekileyo ( umlilo ).
Ukutshisa izindlu okanye izitofu zokupheka zihlala zakhiwe kwiidaka. Ukuba, ngaphezu kokutshisa, ufuna ukufumana ukwaneliseka kwe-esthétique ekucingeni ilangatye elivulekileyo, ngoko kufuneka ucinge malunga nokwakhiwa kwesitofu somlilo webitena.
Ukuba sicinga ukugqiba kwangaphandle, ngoko siyakwazi ukwahlukanisa izitena ngaphandle kokugqiba, oko kukuthi, apho izitena zingavaliwe ngaphandle, ii-ovens, zigqityiwe ngeetayili ezikhethekileyo okanye iileyile, zifakwe, zihlanganiswe ngetyala lensimbi.
Xa ugqiba ukwakhiwa kwe-oven endlwini yakho, kuyafaneleka ukuphawula engqondweni kwiimeko ezininzi. Indawo efanelekileyo - i-oven kufuneka ifudumeze indlu ngendlela efanayo, i-firebox idla ngokukhutshwa kwi-corridor okanye kwikhikhini. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba emva kokwakhiwa kwesithando ngeke kube nzima ukufudukela kwenye indawo ngaphandle kokuyiphula ngokupheleleyo. Enye imeko ebalulekileyo - indawo yesikhunta. Xa uyilo, kufuneka uqikelele isicwangciso esiphezulu sendlu, ngenxa yokuba ungangena ngephutha kwi-plafil okanye kwi-roofing.
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