Igumbi likaRose kwikhaya, imithetho elula yokukhula ngokuphumelelayo

Kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela ukunyuka kwamagumbi okunyuka, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kunye nezinye iinkalo ezihlobene nokukhula kwesityalo. Ngombulelo unokufumana umhlobiso omuhle wendlu yakho. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukileyo, ukwahlula ubungakanani kunye nombala we-buds.

Ukunyamekela igumbi eliphakamileyo

Qalisa ukunyamekela isityalo kufuneka ukhawuleze emva kokuthengwa, ukusetyenziswa kwezi ngcebiso:

1. Ukuba i-rose ingaqhakazi, ngokokuqala kufuneka ihlanjwe, kwaye ngqo phantsi kwelawa ngamanzi afudumeleyo. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhupha iimfonakalo, iikhemikhali ezinobungozi kunye nezinambuzane.
2. Emva koko, ukutshintshwa kwenziwe kwipoksi elifanelekileyo kunye nomhlaba ocebileyo. Kwakhona, ukuba i-blooms yangaphakathi, i-transplant kufanele ibaleke, ngaphandle koko inkqubo yokuqhawula iya kuyeka.
3. Njengomlinganiselo wokukhusela okanye ukulahla izinambuzane, phatha ngokulungiselela okhethekileyo. Ukuba imbonakalo ebonakalayo yefungus, uze uchithe ngezinye iindlela.
4. Ukuqala ukuphuhlisa i-rosey encane, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kufuneka kufake ukukhutshwa kwendawo emnyama, amaqabunga owomnye njalo njalo.

Emva koko, khetha indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo, ngoko, isityalo sithanda indawo yelanga, kodwa apha ukusuka kwimimandla ecacileyo yelanga ezihlahleni kufuneka zikhusele. Ukuba emthunzini kungabangela ukungonakaliswa kokukhula kunye nokungahambi kwezimbali. Ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo i-rose ephuhlileyo ibonisa ukusetyenziswa kokukhanya okwenziweyo. Ukongezelela, gcinani engqondweni ukuba intyatyambo ithanda umoya omtsha, ngoko ke kwigumbi kufuneka litshintshe umoya. Musa ukubeka iimbiza kwindawo eqhelekileyo yezityalo, kuba i-rose ithanda indawo. Phendulela ngokukhawuleza le ntyatyambo ukwenza ihlathi lilingane.

Ungayinisela njani igumbi elivuke ekhaya?

Ukunyamekela kakuhle, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba isityalo sithandwa kakhulu. Ilizwe kufuneka lihlale limanzi, kodwa musa ukuzalisa intyatyambo. Ubuninzi bokuxubha buxhomekeke kwixesha, ngoko, ukunyusa i-rose yangaphakathi ebusika kufuneka kuncitshiswe, kodwa ayikwazi ukuma, mhlawumbi isiqithi siya kulahla onke amaqabunga. Ukuba amanzi asele emva kokunkcenkceshwa epanini, kufuneka ichithwe. Kungcono ukukhetha iindlela zokunisela: kanye phantsi kweengcambu, kunye neyesibini - kwi-pallet. Ngeentsuku ezitshisayo, coca.

Ukuchaneka njani ukucima igumbi eliphezulu?

Emva kokuba imilambo iphelile, kwaye nguNovemba-Disemba, kufuneka udibanise. Izikhwama ezikhawulezileyo okanye izihlahla zincinci zinqumle amagatsha amancinci anomileyo, kwaye amahlumela akhula ngaphakathi kwinqaba. Ukuprinwa kwerhasi yangaphakathi emva kokuqhakaza kuthetha ukusika iziqu ngeyesithathu, into ephambili kukuba kukho ama-glaze ama-5-6 asele. Iicandelo zicetyiswa ukuba ziphathwe ngekhabhoni esebenzayo. Emva kokufezekisa inkqubo yokunyamekela okufanelekileyo, tshintsha isiqithi kwindawo epholileyo ebusika.

I-rose yangaphakathi isanda njani?

Indlela efanelekileyo yokusasaza esi sityalo iinqununu. Inkqubo kufuneka ibe ehlobo, kunye nokucutheka, kufuneka ukhethe amasebe asetyenziswa ukuba neentyatyambo. Akufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-2-3 izintso. Ukuveliswa kwe rose rose ngaphakathi:

1. Sika ii cuttings ukwenzela ukuba isinqununu esinqununu si-oblique, kwaye iintso zikhuphuka. Umgca ophezulu ushiywe ngokuthe tye kwaye umele ube ngaphezu kweentso zokuqala.
2. Beka amanqwanqwa emanzini okanye ngqo kwi-substrate, equkethe i-peat nesihlabathi. Xa usebenzisa i-liquid, kubalulekile ukuba uguqulwe rhoqo kwaye ufake i-carbon.
3. Ukutshala i-cuttings yenziwa xa ubude beengcambu ziya kuba yi-1-2 cm.

Ukuchaneka ngokufanelekileyo ukutshintshwa kwegumbi?

Kukho umyalelo ocacileyo malunga nendlela yokutshintshela ekhaya:

1. Thethela isityalo kakuhle kwaye ukhulule ngentlaba isiqithi ebhodweni. Gweba umhlaba, uze udibanise iingcambu kumanzi afudumele ukuba i-rose yangaphakathi isetshenziswe emva kokuthenga. Ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukususa iichiza ezingasetyenziselwa ukukhula kwenkcubeko ngokukhawuleza.
2. Ngezantsi, uthele umqolo wamanzi uze ufefe ngomqolo womhlaba. Faka isiqithi phakathi kwebhodi uze udibanise umhlaba ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yoko, umgca wesitya kufuneka uhlale u-2 cm.
3. Ukunisela ngokukhawuleza eso sityalo asifanelekanga. Beka isikhephe emthunzini ngomhla, kwaye ukhethe indawo eqhubekayo yokukhula. Ukuqala igumbi eliphakamileyo, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kubandakanya ukutyilisa okufanelekileyo, kwaye emva kokutshintshwa kwenzeni nge-pallet. Inkqubo yokulungelelanisa iphela inyanga.

Luhlobo luni lomhlaba olufunekayo kwigumbi le roses?

Ukunyamekela kuquka ukukhetha umhlaba ofanelekileyo kunye nowondlo, apho i-pH kufuneka ibe ngu-6.5-7. Umhlaba ukwenzela ukuba uthengiwe eselungele ukwenziwa kwi-venkile okanye kulula ukuyifumana: xuba iingxenye ezine ze-turf kunye ne-humus esandayo, kwaye ungeze inxalenye yesihlabathi esilungileyo. Ukunyamekela okufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba umzantsi webhodlo uphelelwe (u-2 cm ungqimba), umzekelo, udongwe olubanzi olubanzi.

Ukunyamekela ekhaya kuquka ukuqaliswa kwezichumisi, ezibalulekileyo ekukhuleni okulungileyo kunye neentyantyambo. Oku kubangelwa kukuba oku kuthatha umzamo omkhulu kunye nokubuyisela izinto ezincedo. Ungasebenzisa zombini izithako zamaminerali kunye nezendalo, ezisetyenziswa ukususela entwasahlobo nakubanda. Kungcono ukukhetha ukhetho oluphezulu lwamanzi.

Ubumbi beklasi zendawo

Ukulima kweentyatyambo, izikhonkwane zalo naluphi na uhlobo kunye nobukhulu zifanelekile. Ukuchaza oko kukukhetha ukhetho lwegumbi lokunyuka, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba isitya sineendawo zokuhambisa umoya kunye nophuhliso olufanelekileyo. Xa utshintshiselwa, khetha isitya 2-4 cm sikhulu kunaleyo yangaphambili. Kungcono ukuthenga iimveliso ezenziwe ngamaplanga okanye ngeekeramics. Ungathenga kunye neeplastiki, kodwa kuwo umhlaba ukhawuleza.

Igumbi livukile lingaqhoqho - kufuneka ndiyenze ntoni?

Kukho imeko xa ukunakekelwa ekhaya kusetyenziswa ngokwemigaqo, kodwa amahlathi ayenqabile ukuqhakaza. Ukuze uqonde indlela yokwenza ientyantyambo zeentyantyambo zeentyantyambo, kufuneka ukuba wazi iimpazamo eziphambili ezikhupha ukubonakala kwele ngxaki:

1. Ayikho ilanga elaneleyo, ukwenzela ukuba i-buds ifumane ubuncinane ubuncinane kwiiyure ezili-10.
2. Ayifanelekanga kumbindi weesayizi, ezinokuthi zincinci okanye zikhulu.
3. Ukukhawuleza, ukufudumala kwemoya efanelekileyo kunye nobunzulu bomhlaba obuthileyo kufuneka.
4. Ukungabikho okanye ubuninzi bezondlo ehlabathini.
5. Kwixesha elide, i-rose yangaphakathi ayiyi kuqhakaza, ukuba inkqubo yeengcambu ibonakaliswe ngexesha lokutshintshwa.

Izifo zerose zangaphakathi kunye nonyango lwabo

Ukuba ukunakekelwa ekhaya akulungilekanga, ke ukuphuhliswa kwezifo nokuhlaselwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinambuzane kunokwenzeka. Izifo eziphambili zerose zangaphakathi kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane:

1. Spider mite. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kubonakala xa kushushu. Ubunqabileyo bewebhu bubungqina bokuba khona. Ukunyanga, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba unyango kunye nePhyto-farm.
2. Aphids. Ukuba ekhaya le nkathazo ibonakala, ama-butterflies anokuqokelela ngesandla. Emva koko, unyameko luya kubandakanya unyango kunye neziyobisi "Intavir".
3. Izifo. Xa iimpawu zokugqwala, isikhumba se-powdery , ukubola kwegrey kunye nezinye izifo zenyama-fungal zivela kwi-rose yangaphakathi, "i-Fundazol" ifakwe. Ukongezelela, unonophelo kufuneka lulungiswe: ukunciphisa ukutyhala kunye nokuhlala uvuselela igumbi.