Kition

• Idilesi: I- Neokleous Kyriazi, i-Ancient Kition, i-Larnaca
• Ifowuni: +357 24304115
• Iiyure zokuvula: I- Mon, Tue, Thu, NgoLwesihlanu: 08: 00 - 14: 00, Wed: 08: 00 - 17: 00, Sat, i-Sun: ivaliwe
• Imali yokungena: 4,50 €

I-Larnaca eCyprus , njengoko ibonakala namhlanje, ixhomekeke kwiziseko ezindala zeKition, eyona yeyona ndawo ihlala kuyo yonke indawo. Imithetho ithi amatshe okuqala esixeko esihloniphekileyo alawulwa nguKittim, umzukulu kaNowa weBhayibhile. Ngexesha lakhe elide, uKition uye watyelela amaninzi amaninzi alawulayo kwaye watshintsha amagama amaninzi. Ngezihlandlo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwakuhlala kumaFenike, amaRoma, amaYiputa, amaArabhu namaByzantine. Igama langoku lifunyenwe kuphela phakathi kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo, xa yafunyanwa yiTurks. Kukho isiphakamiso sokuba idolophu yaseLarnaka ibizwa ngokuba yayifumene nenani elikhulu le-sarcophagi yamandulo yamandulo (ukusuka kwisiGrike "iinqanawa").

Amanxuwa kufuphi Larnaca

Amaziko aseburhulumenteni base-Britannia afunyanwa ngabaseBrithani emva kowe-1879 xa besetyenziselwa ukucoca amanxweme asekuhlaleni. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wezinto zakudala waqala kuphela emva kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu-ngowe-1920. Izifundo zibonise ukuba iindawo zokuqala zamaFenike kunye namaMicenae avela apha kwikhilomitha yokuqala ye-BC, kwaye isixeko ngokwawo-iKition - yakhiwa ngamaGrike iminyaka emininzi kamva. Ukucubungula okukhulu kwenza kube lula ukukhupha iziseko zezakhiwo zamandulo, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeKition kunye nezinto zasendlini ezisemhlabeni. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweedolophu ezineminyaka engamashumi amabini zihlala zingcwatywa phantsi kweLarnaka yangoku.

Njengazinye iidolophu zaseCyprus , iKition yayonakaliswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngentshukumo-mhlaba, ngoko namhlanje isilondoloze iindonga ezityebileyo zetye, ezakhiwe ngamatye amakhulu amatye, ichweba kunye nesakhiwo esikhulu setempile esinezakhiwo ezintlanu, satshatyalaliswa. Nangona kunjalo, indawo enkulu yeKition - icawa yeLazaro waseBhayibhileni , owayengumabhishophu wokuqala weso sixeko, isesendaweni yaso yokuqala - kwindawo eyiLarnaka.

I-Archaeological Museum yaseLarnaca

I-Museum of Archaeological Museum yavulwa ngo-1969, kwaye ngokokuqala ngethuba i-exposure yayingamahholo amabini kuphela. Kwiminyaka embalwa elandelayo, isiqithi sasizibandakanya ngamandla emsebenzini wezinto zakudala, kwaye iqoqo lembali lemyuziyam liye landa kakhulu.

Ukuqokelelwa kweemyuziyam iqukethe iinqanawa zeeramic kunye nama-statuettes, imifanekiso yobuhedeni, igcinwe iinqununu zezakhiwo zokwakha, iindlovu, i-faience kunye nemveliso ye-alabaster. Umboniso uchaza ngokutsha ngokutsha izakhiwo zedolophu kunye neendawo zokuhlala zeso sihlandlo. Izinto ezithe zafunyanwa ngexesha lokuthungulwa kweKition yamandulo zithatha kwi-Archaeological Museum yaseLarnaca igumbi elilodwa. Ingxenye ebalulekileyo ye-Kition yafunyanwa nayo igcinwe kwiMyuziyam yaseBrithani eLondon. Kwaye ezinye izinto ezixabisekileyo zathengiswa kwiiqoqo ezizimeleyo, ngenxa yokuba umzi "umnotho" wawusandisiwe kakhulu. Yonke imali efunyenwe ngokuthengiswa kwexabiso likaKition yichithwe ekwakhiweni kweLarnaka yanamhlanje.

Indawo yokucwaningwa kwezinto zakudala

Ngendlela, iindawo zokubhubha zedolophu yasendulo zivulelekile kwiindwendwe zaseCyprus , zifumaneka kumgama we-1 km ukusuka kwisakhiwo semyuziyam, ukuze uhlale uzibonela indawo yemisebenzi yezinto zakudala. Unokufika kwindawo yokucubungula ngeenyawo, kodwa nawuphi na umqhubi wetekisi wendawo unokuthatha kalula abo banqwenela khona. Ukufunda amanxuwa, ngokuqinisekileyo, lunomdla ngakumbi ngaphakathi - ukuba umrhumo omncinci ungaya ngqo kumatye asendulo kunye nemifanekiso yamanzi - kodwa uhlolisise ukusuka phezulu ngenxa yocingo ayikho into enqabileyo.