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Inkulu yeSizwe yePark yaseNew Zealand yiFiordland, esecaleni lasenyakatho-ntshona yesiqithi saseMzantsi .
Ubume kunye nemihlaba yePaki kaZwelonke
Ukugcina ubunjani belizwe eliqingqiweyo, i-flora kunye nezilwanyana ezizicebileyo, urhulumente waseNew Zealand wanquma ukwenza iPaki yeSizwe "iFiordland". Esi siganeko senzeke ngo-1952, kwaye ngowama-1986, i- "Fiordland" yangena kwi-UNESCO uLuhlu lweeNdawo eziKhuselekileyo kwaye lubonwa njengenxalenye yeLifa leMveli.
Ukuya kwiPaki kaZwelonke "iFiordland" kufana neenganekwane. Ubume beendawo zendawo buvulela ubuhle kunye nococeko, unako ukubona izinto ezingenakuphikisa. Ngokomzekelo, kwintsimi ye "Fiordland" ecaleni kukho amahlathi aseTropiki kunye ne-glaciers ezigqutywe ngekhephu, iiprototi ezingaqhelekanga kunye nama-penguins amnandi.
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiintaba ze-Durran ezivela eNew Zealand ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-450 zeminyaka edlulileyo. Ingongoma ephakamileyo yile ngqungquthela ekuphakameni kweekhilomitha ezingama-2746. U-Durran uye wahlala engatshintshi kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, izazinzulu zichaza oku ngoxhatshazo lwe-mountain massif ukukhukhula.
I-National Park "iFiordland" idume ngokuba yi-fjords, eyahlula ibe yintloko kunye ncinane. Iintlobo ezintle zibhekwa njengeMilford, Dautfull, uGeorge, Brexi, Dusky.
Ukuhlobisa okungenakukhunjulwa kwePaki yimilambo yokugqibela: uSterling, Lady Bowen, uSutherland. Emva kwemvula, kuninzi amafomfolo amancinci akhiwa, kodwa umoya uyabathwala, amanzi amaninzi awo akanalo ixesha lokuthinta umhlaba.
I-Flora yePaki "iFiordland"
Umhlaba wezityalo zeSizwe wePaki "iFiordland" icebile kwaye ihlukeneyo. Oku kuqukunjelwa ukudekela kwimpucuko kunye nendoda, isimo sezulu esihle.
Uninzi lwepaki lugqitywa ngamahlathi ahlala eluhlaza, awenziwe yi-beech. Iminyaka yemithi ifikelela kwiminyaka engamakhulu asibhozo. Ukongezelela, apha uyakubona ama-laurels, i-seagrass, i-rosaceous, imithi yemirrle, ama-creepers, ama-bush, ama-ferns, ama-mosses, ama-lichens.
Ihlathi liphela kwaye i-mountain steppe iqala, apho ikhula i-acifila, i-olearii, i-hionochliya, i-fescue, i-celmisia, i-bluegrass, i-buttercup.
Intlambo yePaki yayigcwele iifampu ezininzi, ezineziqhamo ezinobomi.
Imfuyo yepaki
Okumangalisa ngakumbi yilizwe lezilwanyana leSizwe lePaki, elimele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana.
Uninzi lwentsapho luyizintlu, phakathi kwazo zininzi iintlobo eziphilayo: i-kiwi esezantsi, i-parrot e-yellow-eared, i-rock wren, inja yomalusi, i-zook-billed billed, u-arrow, iintolo, i-mokhua ephuzi. Iintlobo ezilahlekayo: kea, kahe, kakapo. AmaFjords ahlala ngamapenguins, i-albatross, i-petrels.
Amaqhawe aseLwandle ahlala "kwiFiordland" angabizwa ngokuba yimikhomo yokubulala, imikhomo yesidoda, imikhomo eminquba. Kwiinkoloni zonxweme zobunzima beenwele, iingonyama, ingwe, iindlovu zihleli. Kwii-bay, unako ukugcina amahlengethwa e-bottlenose, ama dolphins amnyama kunye namahlengethwa.
Kwipaki "iFiordland" kukho iintlobo zeenambuzane ezingaphezu kwamawaka amathathu, iifutha kunye namangqamu omakhowa zinomdla kakhulu.
Ihlabathi elingaphantsi kwamanzi lePaki liyakuthanda ubuhle balo. Amanzi amancinci angaphezulu kwelolu lwamanzi, ngoko intlanzi ihlala kufuphi nomhlaba. Ukuba uhamba ngomkhumbi, unokubona, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, thintela abanye kubemi basekuhlaleni.
Phumla ePakini
Ukongezelela ekuqwalaseleni ubuhle kunye nabemi bePak, abakhenkethi banikezwa ngeentlobo ezininzi zokuzonwabisa. Ukuba unqwenela, unokwenza uphando lwendiza phezu kwe "Fiordland", ukukhwela kwisikhephe kwelinye lamachibi epaki, tyelela umboniso wophando, ophantsi kwamanzi. Ukuzonwabisa okusebenzayo kumelwa ngonyango olwandle, i-scuba diving, ukukhwela kwebhayisikili, iinqwelo zemoto, ukuloba.
Ulwazi olu luncedo
I-National Park "iFiordland" ivuliwe unyaka wonke. Unokufikelela kwimimandla yayo ngemali. Esixekweni saseTeau kukho isikhungo solawulo, esichaphazela yonke imiba yokucwangcisa. Kwakhona kwidolophu kukho amahotele amaninzi amnandi kunye neevenkile zokutya ezihlaziyekileyo ezivelisa ukutya kwelizwe, ukuqeshiswa kwemoto kunikwa.
Indlela yokufikelela kwi "Fiordland"?
Ukufika kwi "Fiordland" eNew Zealand yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu edolophu yaseDunedin . Unokwenza ngendlela efanelekileyo kuwe: olwandle okanye ngomgwaqo omkhulu. Esi sixeko sinesiza-moya sehlabathi jikelele esamkela iindiza ezivela phesheya. I-Glenorchi eselumelwane ixhotyiswe kwisiza-moya esincinane esinobuchwephesha bezothutho lwabagibeli basekhaya.
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