Ngaphambi kokuthenga ikhaya le-orchid, ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho umbuzo wendlela yokunyamekela ngayo, kuba kukho amahemuhemu ukuba ezi zibuhle zingenangqondo kakhulu, kwaye abavelisi abanomdla okanye abanomdla okanye abanomdla okanye abanokwenene abanokuhlangabezana nazo. Enyanisweni, ukunakekelwa kwama-orchids kuxhomekeke kohlobo lwawo, kwaye ezinye iimfabhethi zixhomekeke ngokukhawuleza ukuze zikhule kwiimeko zangaphakathi kwaye zingabikho nkxalabo kubanikazi babo kunabanye abantu abasuka eTropiki. Makhe sijonge indlela yokunyamekela iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zee-orchids zasekhaya.
Unokunyamekela njani i-orgd yase-dandrobium yangaphakathi?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukunyamekela i-orchid dendrobium, kufuneka ucacise ukuba uluphi uhlobo lwesilwanyana sakho, ngenxa yokuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi, ngaphezu kwe-1500. Ukuze sikwenze lula, siwahlula zonke ezi ntlobo zibe zii-2 iintlobo, abo banesigaba sokuphumla (esinqabileyo), kunye nabo ukuba luhlaza iminyaka yonke.
Ukukhanyisa
Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwe-dendrobium, bathanda ukukhanya, kodwa abanamsebenzi kakhulu; kwiwindow eseningizimu, kuya kufuneka bafakwe rhoqo ngexesha.
Ukushisa
I-dendrobiums ezinqwenelekayo zidinga ixesha lokuphumla kwiqondo lokushisa lika-15-17 ° C, kwaye entwasahlobo nehlobo-22-24 ° C. Ama-orchids aluhlaza kuwo wonke unyaka wonke abuye aphethwe yi-thermophilic, kodwa azive ekhululekile kwiqondo lokushisa lika-18-22 ° C (ubusuku ubuncinane kwi-15 ° C).
Ukunisela nokunyusa
Ukuthambisa okuninzi - entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ebusika - ngokulinganayo. Ukupasa kwansuku zonke kuyimfuneko yokwandisa umthunga, kodwa akucebisi ukuba ufike kwiintyatyambo kunye namaqabunga. Ukuba i-orchid iyanqabile, ngoko ngexesha lokuphumla lokumisela liyekile, lishiya kuphela ukutshiza. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukubeka intyatyambo kwi-pallet ngamanzi okanye amanqabileyo amanzi, yonke into yomswakama ofanayo, kuba kufuneka kube ngu-60%.
Ukongeza isichumiso
Amaxesha ama-2 kwinyanga ngexesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwesisombululo se-0,01% sesichumiso samaminerali.
Unokunyamekela njani i-vanda ye-orchid yangaphakathi?
I-orchids vandas i-thermophilic, uthando lomoya olumanzi kunye nokukhanya, kuphela kwilanga elichanekileyo kuyimfuneko ukuba i-pritenyat. Ubushushu obuphezulu bokukhula kwe-22-25 ° C, ngobusuku obungezantsi kwe-14 ° C. Ekuphandeleni ukunyuka komoya (kuba i-vand idinga i-70-80%), umntu akafanele akhohlwe malunga nokujikeleza kwayo, ngaphandle koko iingcambu ziyakwazi ukubola. Ukunkcenkceshela kwenziwa ngamanzi afudumeleyo. Ebusika, ukucwiliswa kuncitshisiwe, kwaye ngexesha leentyantyambo kunye nokukhula okusebenzayo, ukutyiliswa kwenziwa rhoqo kwiintsuku ezintathu. Ukucoca i-orchids kufuneka kube ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: gcobhoza i-10-15 emanzini okanye uthele ngamanzi afudumele kwi-shower, ngelixa ukhangele ukugcina amanzi epanini.
Unokunyamekela njani i-vanda okanye i-vanda?
Ukuze kuqhutywe izimbali ze-orchid, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umehluko obushushu obubusuku nobusuku abukho ngaphezu kwe-3-5 ° C. Kwakhona ngeli xesha kwaye ngexesha lokukhula okukhulayo, kuyimfuneko ukunyusa intyatyambo kunye nezichumisi ze-orchids.
Unokunyamekela njani igumbi le-orchid cymbidium (kumbidium)?
Ngamanye amaxesha i-orchid ibizwa ngokuba yi-kumbidium, engalunganga, igama elichanekileyo liyi-cymbidium. Ukunyamekela i-cymbidium ayinzima kakhulu, into ekhunjulwayo yokukhumbula ngokushisa kwemoya ngu-16-20 ° C kunye nokubonelela ngomoya otshayo rhoqo. Ukuba une-hybrid, iintlobo ezinjalo kwixesha elifudumeleyo (ubushushu obusuku obubusuku obungaphantsi kwe-10-12 ° C) buya kwenziwa ngaphandle, ngaphandle kokulibala ukuthunzela ilanga. Ukunkcenkceshela kukumodareyitha, ukwenzela ukuba umhlaba uhlale umanzi, kodwa ukunyuka kwamanzi kwiipellets akunakuze kunyamezele. Ukuphalaza kuyimfuneko, kodwa kuphela ngamanzi athambileyo. Ukutshala izityalo entwasahlobo kwaye ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe imilambo nganye 2-3. Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo akunakudlula kaninzi kwi-3-4 iminyaka, ekubeni i-orchids ayithandi le nkqubo kakhulu.
Unokunyamekela njani i-orchid ye-cymbidium ebusika?
Okokuqala, nqunqisa ukunyuka rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini, ushiya ukutshiza. Okwesibini, sebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu kunye nomxholo osezantsi we-nitrogen okanye ukuwuyeka ngokupheleleyo.
Unokunyamekela njani ikamelo cumulus orchid?
I-Cumbria yinto encinci imfuno yazo zonke iintlobo ze-orchids. Ukuthotywa kwanele ukuba kube ngu-35-40%. Ukukhanyisa kukuthanda ukulinganisela, ngoko kuya kuba kuhle ukukhula ngasempuma, entshonalanga nakumntla-ntshona windows windows. Ukunkcenkceshela kukumodareyitha (ngokukhethekileyo ukucwiliswa emanzini) ngokutshiza rhoqo. Umanyolo ngexesha lokuthambisa ngexesha lokukhula okukhulayo.
Unokunyamekela njani i-orchid cumbria?
Yenza ukunkcenkcesha kakhulu kunqabile kwaye ubeke iliso lokushisa (kungabi ngaphezu kwe-18 ° C ebusika).