Inkqubo yokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqa iyanzima ngokuqala kweentlungu, okungekho wonke umntu anokunyamezela. Nangona kunjalo, akuyimfuneko ukubonakalisa oku kusuka kwinkqubo. Ngoku kukho ezininzi iziyobisi ezinceda ukunciphisa ubuzwe besikhumba. Esinye isilungiso sichaphaza i-lidocaine, esivumela ukuba kungenabuhlungu ukukhupha izinwele ekhaya.
Isenzo se-lidocaine
Isilwanyana sinempahla ebonakalayo ye-anesthetic yendawo, esekelwe ekuvimbelweni kokuqhutywa kweentsholongwane ngokunqanda i-sodium kuyo. Isiphumo singaphelela kwimitha engama-75, ukudibanisa ne-epinephrine kwandisa eli lixesha ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini. Xa usebenzisa i sixhobo, ukwehla kwintlupheko yentlupheko kuphawulwa, ke ukuhla kwentlupheko kunye nobuhlungu obushushu buvakalelwa.
I-Lidocaine ifikelele ngokukhawuleza kwiifom kunye ibe nempembelelo ye-anesthetic, ebonakala emva kwemizuzu emihlanu. Isilwanyana sithathwa kwigazi, apho sifika ukuxinwa kwiqondo elide kwiyure. Isiqingatha-zobomi bezinto ezisebenzayo yiyure eziyi-1.6.
Ngenxa yeepropati zayo, i-lidocaine ifumane ukusabalalisa ngokubanzi ekuveliseni iiflamme zentlungu yokuphucula intlungu ngexesha lokuhlutha. Ukusetyenziswa kwesi sidakamizwa kuvunyelwe kuphela ekungabikho ukungathembeki kumacandelo. I-lidocaine yezidakamizwa ezingqinelanayo kunye nezifo zesibindi kunye ne-methemoglobinemia, engakhokelela ekuphefumla okunzima kweeseli, Sebenzisa i-anesthetic ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela.
Lidocaine kunye nokuqwengulwa
Iindlela eziqhelekileyo ze-anesthesia yi- cream e sekelwe kwi-Emla lidocaine. Ingasetyenziselwa ngethuba leenkqubo zokususa iinwele. Ukucubungula ukulungiswa akuyimfuneko, kunele ukubeka umgca ococekileyo wekrimu, ukugubungela ifilimu yokutya kunye nesayithi lomzimba kwaye ulungele ifilimu yokutya. Ukhilimu olunjalo lufanelekile ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo ye-bikini, nangona kunjalo, ukulungisa i-polyethylene kuya kuba yingxaki. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oku kuthetha ukuba akwanele, kwaye akunakunceda wonke umntu. Ngoko ke, abanamabinzana obuhlungu besisindo sinengqiqo ukuzama iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-anesthesia.
Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana ukhilimu, ungasebenzisa i-lidocaine kwiimiboule, ezithi ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo iqhutywe kwiindawo zokususa iinwele.
I-Lidocaine idibanisa ukuhlutha
Indlela elula kakhulu ye-anesthesia kukusetyenziswa kwe-lidocaine ngesimo se-spray (10%). Ifafazwe phezu kwesikhumba kwaye iphinde ifakwe kwifilimu iiyure ezintathu. Ekubeni i-aerosol lidocaine ijoliswe kwi-analgesia yeembrane ezinamaqabunga, ukusetyenziswa kwayo akuyi kusebenza kummandla we-bikini.
Isiphumo esona siphumelele singafezekiswa ngokwenza ii-injection zangaphantsi ze-lidocaine (2%). Kule nkqubo, kufuneka uthenge i-insulin yeringira. Inaliti ijojowe ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka kwiphepha kwaye isikhululo sikhululiwe. Inkqubo ngokwayo ayinakubizwa ngokuba yinto emnandi, kodwa ngexesha elizayo iintlungu xa kuqhutywe i-epilation ayiyi kwenzeka. Xa uphathisa indawo enkulu yomzimba, kufuneka kwenziwe iilisi ezininzi, kuba i-radius yesenzo senjoyi enye i-2 cm.
I-analgesic lidocaine - iziphumo
Njengomthetho, isicatshulwa sinyanzeliswa kalula. Phakathi kweziphumo ezingathandekiyo
Kwakhona, xa usebenzisa i-lidocaine, unokujamelana nemiphumo enjalo:
- ukunciphisa uxinzelelo;
- i-myocardial infarction ;
- kulala;
- ukuphefumula;
- uxhalaba;
- tshutshisa i-anaphylactic;
- angioedema.