Njengoko uyazi, inqanaba lesibini kunye neenkqubo ezilandelayo zihamba ngokukhawuleza kunokokuqala. Yingakho i-precursors yomsebenzi kwi-miscarriages idlalwa kuphela kwiveki yama-38 yokukhulelwa. Ngenxa yokuba le miqondiso ivela kamva kamva, abaninzi abafazi abakhulelweyo abanalo ixesha lokulungiselela ukuzala . Ukuze le nto iyenzeka, wonke umama olindelekileyo kufuneka azi ukuba yintoni na abahamba phambili abangabonwa ngokuzalwa kwesibili, xa ixesha lokuthoba lifika kwiiveki ezingama-38.
Ziziphi iimpawu zobunzima ezenza izitho zokuzala?
Ngaphambi kokuba uthethe malunga nabangaphambili bokubeleka, kubonwa ngeveki 38, kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela ukungafani okona kwimizimba yezitho zangasese zangaphakathi kubasetyhini ababeletha umntwana wesibini.
Ngoko, njengommiselo, kula mabhinqa umlomo wesibeleko unomlenze omkhulu. Ngenxa yolu hlobo, impendulo kwi-stimuli ye-hormone ezayo ngqo kwi-hormonal system ikhawuleza. Ngenxa yoko, kubasetyhini abaninzi balindele ukuvela komntwana wesibini, abaqeshisi bokuzalwa kwesibini kwiiveki ezingama-38 bavakaliswa ngakumbi.
Ziziphi iimpawu zokuzalwa kwangaphambili kwi-mole?
Abaphambili besikhumbuzo somsebenzi kwizinto ezimbi, ezibonakala ngeveki 38, zi:
- Ukuphuma kwe-stockage . Lo ngumqondiso wokuqala wokuba kungekudala umfazi ulindeleke ukuba abelethe. Kuze kube sexesha elihlaselayo, njengomthetho, iintsuku eziyi-10-14 zidlula. Ikhonkco ngokwayo ingumncinci omncinci wesibeletho somlomo wesibeleko, esoloko siphuma ngokukhawuleza, ngexesha lokutyelela indlu yangasese. Le nyaniso ichaza ukuba abaninzi abafazi abakhulelweyo abanakuyibona le nto.
- Ukwandisa izenzo zokucoca kunye nokuchaswa. Oku kubangelwa ukuba umzimba uzama ukususa zonke izinto ezinobungozi kunye nobungozi, obangela ukwandisa iinkqubo zokugaya nokutya.
- Ukubonakala kwincinci, ukubonisa intlungu ebuncinci kwisisu esiswini, esibangelwa ukunyanzelana kwezivumelwano zeentsimbi ezincinci.
- Ukubonakala kwe-chills, kunokuthi ithathwa njengophawu lokuba kuza kuzalwa kungekudala. Le nto ibangelwa kukuhla kweqondo lokushisa kwesikhumba, okubangelwa ukungasebenzi kwemigaqo ye-thermoregulatory system.
- Ikhefu lomzimba lingabonwa kwakhona ngeli xesha, kodwa kwi-primiparas lwenzeka ngaphambili.
- Ukunciphisa ukutya okunokuthi kunokuthathwa njengento ebonakalisa ukuzalwa kwangaphambili. Abaninzi abafazi abakhulelweyo bathi ngaloo mihla abafuni ukutya rhoqo njengoko kwakunjalo ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa.
- Ukuncipha kwinqununu yomzimba wesifazane okhulelweyo kwenzeka, njengomthetho, kungekudala ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Le ngxaki kufuneka iqwalaselwe, ngenxa yokunyamalala kwe-edema, eyenzeka kude kube kutshanje.
- Ukubonakala kwentlungu kwindawo ye-pubic yiphumo lokuphumla kwezihlunu ezidibanisa i-pubic symphysis. Oku kwenzeka malunga neeyure ezingama-37-38. Ubuhlungu, njengomthetho, alubonakaliswa kakuhle, kwaye awunakho uxhumano nemvelo
umthwalo okanye ukukhathala.
Ngokwahlukileyo kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ukuba abaphambili besikhombisi sokusebenza ngexesha lokuzalwa kweyesithathu kunye nokuza kuvela emva kokuqala kweveki yama-38 yokukhulelwa okanye engekho ngokupheleleyo. Wena. malunga nokuqala kwenkqubo yokuzalwa lo wesifazane ufunde kuphela ukuphuma kwe-amniotic fluid, enokuthi ifike kwiiyure eziyi-3-4 ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi.
Ngaloo ndlela, kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuba abaphambili kubasebenzi abasemzalweni, abonwa ngeveki 38, kufuneka babe ngumqondiso wokulungiselela ukuhamba esibhedlele. Ibhinqa elikhulelweyo kufuneka lizilungiselele ngokwengqondo ngoku kuluhlu olunzima kwaye lunokusebenzisa amandla.