Wonke umntu othe wancinci wandisa i-arborini engadini yakhe uyazi indlela ezintle ngayo ezi zityalo ukuba zikhona ukuba izimo zokukhula azidibana. Umcimbi oyintloko ohlobene nokulima kwesi siqhelo seentsapho zeSolanaceae kutheni amaqabunga kwizityalo ze-eggplant kunye nezityalo zabantu abadala.
Amaqabunga aphendulela ephuzi kwiqanda lokutsalwa kweqanda, njengokuba ngexesha lezityalo zingakalinywa kwindawo evulekile, kwaye ngexesha lokulima. Kwaye oku kuluhlaza kusisongelo esitshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo, kuba emva kokuphuka kweqabunga, iqabunga lingaphelela kwaye liwe, kwaye ke isityalo sonke siya kufa.
Ukuba uqaphela ukuba amaqabunga aphendulela okwenkcenkceshela kwiimbande ze-eggplants, oku kuthetha ukungabikho kwezondlo ehlabathini. Emva kwakho konke, isitshalo seqanda sisityalo esichaphazelayo ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ezilandeleleneyo, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho isiphako, isityalo sithatha ngokukhawuleza siphendule nge-yellowing yamacembe.
Amanyathelo okukhusela
Ukuze ukhusele olu hlobo lwenkathazo kunye nezityalo, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe umhlaba ofanelekileyo wokuhlwayela imbewu. Umhlaba kufuneka ube nenani elincinane lokulandelela izinto kwaye ube nobutyebi kwi-nitrogen ne-potassium. I-substrates ye-Acidic kunye ne-alkaline ayifanelekanga, njengomyezo wezityalo olula. Nangona ukhetho olubi kunazo zonke lokutyala imbewu ye- eggplant ingaba yiphermeri enomxholo ophezulu wepeat. Kodwa ukuba akukho nto yokufumana umhlaba ovivinywe ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko umhlaba uvela kwindawo yokugqithisa iya kuba yindawo efanelekileyo. Emva kwakho konke, njengokuba sekude kwaziwa, oku kuyisiqalo esihle nasiphi na isityalo.
Emva kokuba i-arubergines ityalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, emva kweeveki ezimbalwa kufuneka zixhaswe nge-nitrogen equkethe isichumisi esiyinkimbinkimbi. Oku kutyalwa kufuneka kwenziwe kwimizuzu emininzi ngexesha, ukwenzela ukukhusela ukungabi nalutho kweso sityalo. Ukuxhaswa kwe-nitrojeni kufuneka kulungiswe kunye nokugqoka okuphezulu kunye ne-potassium-eneenkomfa ezinokuthi zichaphazele ngokuthe ngqo izityalo ngokubanzi kwaye zivimbele ukutshintshisa amaqabunga kwiqanda.
Ngelishwa, kukho imeko apho i-yellowing yamacembe, ngokukodwa asezantsi, yintsimbi yokuqala yesifo esibi kakhulu njenge-fusarium wilt. Njengoko kwimeko ye-yellowing yamagqabi ezityalo, ukuqala kwesi sifo kuyafana - amaqabunga aphantsi abe luhlaza oluhlaza, aze aphendule, aphinde awele. Emva kweqabunga, isebe lonke lihamba. Esi sifo sichaphazela inkqubo yesistim yesityalo.
I-Fusarium iya kuba isifo esiyifumba esangena kumhlaba osulelekileyo kwiingcambu zesityalo kwaye ekukhuphukeni kuyahlaselwa ngokupheleleyo. Esinye sezimbangela zesifo sinokusetyenziswa kwembewu ekhulelwe yiyo ngxaki. Emva koko isityalo sitshintshile kakade, kwaye njengomthetho, ekuqaleni kwefruiting, iyafa.
Ukukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwe-Fusarium wilt kunye neemeko zemozulu: ukuba kukho ukushisa kwemozulu kunye nokushisa kwe-air kudlula ama-28 degrees, oku kudala izimo ezintle zokuphuhliswa kwama-fungal spores.
Ukuze kuncitshiswe umngcipheko wesiphi na isifo sefungal of eggplants ngaphambi kokuba uhlwayelwe imbewu, kufuneka zifakwe kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate kwaye sihlwayelwe emhlabeni. Xa izityalo zityalwa kwindawo evulekile,
Ukutyala i-arubergines, indawo kwisayithi kufuneka ikhethwe ilanga ngaphandle kokungena kwamanzi. Emva kokutyiliswa kwamanzi, okufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo, kufuneka ukhulule umhlaba, ngenxa yokuba ukungabikho kwe-oksijini kuyingozi kwimpande. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuhambelana nokujikeleza kwezityalo kwaye ungalimi isitshalo seqanda emva kwendawo yokuhlala, utshintshe indawo rhoqo ngonyaka. Ukuthintela eso sifo, i-Trichodermine yongezwa kumthombo ngamnye, kwaye ukuba isifo sifumaneka, isityalo esinokugula sisusiwe, kwaye i-remaining asetshenziswe nge-Falcon.