Ukucwangcisa iholide eSweden , abaninzi abakhenkethi baquka uluhlu lweendawo ezinqwenelekayo zokutyelela, kunye neemyuziyamu. Kulo bukumkani, inani elikhulu lemiboniso eyahlukeneyo, iifriji, njl., Eziza kuba mnandi nje kuphela kumntu omdala, kodwa kumntwana. Makhe sibone ukuba yiyiphi iminyuziyamu yaseSweden ifanelekele ingqwalasela, into equlethwe kuyo kunye nalapho ingafumaneka khona eSweden .
Ukuqala, ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke iimyuziyam ziyakwazi ukwahlula zibe ngamacandelo. Ukongeza kwizinto eziqhelekileyo zobugcisa kunye neemyuziyamu zembali, kukho ezininzi ezinjalo ezazinikezelwa kumntu othile okanye isizathu. Kodwa malunga nezinto zonke.
Iimyuziyam zobugcisa eSweden
Phakathi kwazo zilandelayo:
- I-National Museum (i-Nationalmuseum) , eyasungulwa ngo-1792, yenye yezinto ezincinci kwiimyuziyam e- Stockholm naseSweden ngokubanzi. Ukuqokelela kwakhe, ehlala kwindawo e-3 yesakhiwo, iquka imisebenzi yabaculi abadumileyo njengoPerino, El Greco, Goya, Manet, Degas nabanye. Umqoqo ocebileyo wepeyinti, imifanekiso kunye neemprelelo ziyakwazi ukuncintisana nama-museums afanelekileyo ehlabathi njengeLouvre okanye igalari yaseLondon. Enye yemisebenzi edumileyo, igcinwe kwiimyuziyam kazwelonke yaseSweden, yincwadana yomdwebo kaRembrandt "I-Julia Civilis Conspiracy". Ukongezelela kumsebenzi wabaculi abavelele kunye nabapendeli beenkulungwane ezidlulileyo, ukuqokelelwa kweemyuziyam kubandakanya imisebenzi yabathathi banamhlanje, kunye nemveliso eyenziwe ngeglasi, ii-ceramics kunye nezitye ezixabisekileyo. Okwangoku, iMyuziyam kaZwelonke yeSweden ivaliwe ukulungiswa, kodwa ezinye zeemiboniso ziyakubonwa kwimiboniso eyahlukeneyo kunye nemigumbi eyenziwa eStockholm, kunye neRoyal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts.
- Imyuziyam yoBugcisa beManje (iModerna museum) isakhiwo esikulo siqithi saseShepsholm. Imyuziyamu yavulwa ngowe-1958 kwaye yaqokelela imisebenzi engekhona kuphela abaphathi beSweden, kodwa kunye nabaculi abavela kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu kunye ne-United States. Umboniso uhlelwe ngendlela enokuthi ilandele ngokucacileyo uphuhliso lwefantastic yobugcisa kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ukuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21: yonke imisebenzi isetyenziswe ngokulandelana kwexesha, ukususela ngo-1901. Umqoqo omkhulu wemisebenzi yobugcisa bemihla ngemihla uhlotshiswe yimisebenzi yabathathi abadumileyo njengoDali, Picasso, Leger, Braque.
- I-Museum yaseMalmo (iMalmo Konstmuseum) - yavulelwa iindwendwe ngo-1975. Itholakala kwinqaba edala kunazo zonke eSweden, iMalmöhus , eyona nto icebile kakhulu kwaye iyathakazelisa: ngokuba ubukho bayo ubukho bendlu yobukhosi, inqaba, isinti, kunye nentolongo. Namhlanje, ngaphezu kweMyuziyam yoBugcisa, kukho kwakhona umzi kunye nembali yolondolozo lwembali laseMalmö . Igalari yeMyuziyam yobuGcisa yimbutho enkulu yokubonisa eYurophu yobugcisa bemihla ngemihla. Nayi imisebenzi: UCarl Fredrik Hill, uBarbro Bekström, uKarl Fredrik Reutersvärd, uMal Walter Svanberg, uTrsten Andersson. Ukongeza kwimizobo, kwiindibano ziboniswa ukuqokelela imisebenzi yomsebenzi kunye nokuhlobisa nokusetyenziswa kwemisebenzi yabemi bephondo laseSkåne.
Imyuziyam yoMbutho eSweden
Iimyuziyam ezininzi zinikezelwa kwimicimbi yempi:
- I-museum yomkhumbi weVASA eStockholm yenye yeyona nto inomdla kakhulu eSweden. Umboniso walo omkhulu ngumkhombe wemikhosi we-XVII wenkulungwane, owatshona ngokukhawuleza emva kokushiya i-shipyard. Kodwa kuya kuphazamiseka ukucinga ukuba i-museum yomkhumbi omnye iya kuba yinto engathandekiyo kubantu abaninzi. Ukongeza kwinqanawa yempi ngokwayo, iqulethe izinto ezinxulumene nobomi, ukwakhiwa nokufa kwesi nqanawa. Zonke iimiboniso zihlukaniswe kwimiboniso yemibono, kukho umyezo. I-Museum yaseVasa ihanjelwa ngamakhulu amabakhenkethi imihla ngemihla.
- IMyuziyam yaseMaritime , okanye elwandle - enkulu kunazo zonke eSweden, ezazinikezelwa ekwakhiweni kwemikhumbi, ukuhamba kunye nokukhusela umkhosi wemikhosi. Iqoqo lemyuziyam libandakanya loo miboniso njenge:
- imodeli engaphezu kwe-1500 yeenqanawa, ukususela ngekhulu le-XVIII;
- izixhobo zokuhamba;
- zixhobo;
- izinto zobugcisa nobomi.
- Imyuziyamu yamataki okanye i-Arsenal yinto enkulu kunazo zonke eSweden, apho iindawo zokulwa nezixhobo zasoloko zihlangene. Imyuziyamu yavulwa ngo-2011 kufuphi needolophu zamandla. Kwiqoqo lokugcina unomyuziyam unamacandelo angama-75 yezixhobo zempi ezinxulumene nexesha ukususela ekuqaleni kwe-XX leminyaka ukuya ku-1990. Kukho nemiboniso yexeshana rhoqo kwiintlobo ezahlukileyo, umzekelo, omnye wabo wazinikezela kwiithuthuthu zezempi. Abantwana kwimyuziyam abayi kuba nexhala: ngokukodwa kubo, kukho indawo yokudlala apho uhlala khona kwivili leemoto, ungene ententeni okanye usebenze nje. I-museum ine-coffee shop kunye nevenkile yokukhumbula.
IiMyuziyamu ezinikezelwe kwiimveliso
Iikhampani ezinkulu, ezithatha iminyaka engaphezu kweyadluleyo imbali, zihlala zifumana iimyuziyamu zazo:
- I-Volvo Museum - umboniso wakhe unikezelwe kwimbali yokuphuhliswa kwe-auto giant kunye nomboniso phantse zonke iimoto eziveliswa yi-brand, ukususela kwi-20s ye-XX yekhulu lama-XX. Ukongeza kwiimoto, uyakubona apha inqwelo (i-Volvo ikhathazeke ngokukhawuleza ekusebenzeni kwinqwelo-moya), kwakunye neenjini zezinto zokulwa zaseSweden. Imiboniso yemyuziyamu ihlaziywa rhoqo kwaye ihlaziywa. Ibonisa iimveliso zemizekelo yamasiko, ifumana amanqaku amaninzi, kwaye ayithandeki, afana ne-tandem okanye imoto yabasetyhini, eyenzelwe ngabasetyhini. Kwintsimi yemyuziyam kukho imiboniso yesikhashana ezinikezelwe kwezinye iindawo zemisebenzi yemoto enkulu, umzekelo, umboniso wonyaka ozinikezelwe kwi-regatta yokuhamba ngomkhumbi. Kwintsimi yeMyuziyam yaseVolvo eSweden, kukho ivenkile enkulu yesipho apho ungathenga khona impahla (iimpahla, amathoyizi, njl njl.) Kunye nelebuli yeVolvo, kunye neendlela eziqhelekileyo zokuqoqa iimoto.
- Ikea Museum - yavulwa ngo-2016 e-Elmhut, eSweden. Inikezelwe kwimbali yokuphuhliswa kweli bhinqa eliqhelekileyo lefenitshala yaseSweden. Iziboniso zahlula ngexesha - ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya phakathi kwekhulu lama-XX ("Iingcambu zethu"), xa uphawu lwaluvele lukhulayo, kuze kube ngoku. Icandelo elihlukileyo linikezelwe kumsunguli we-Ikea brand - Ingvaru Kamprada. Ngexesha eliqhelekileyo, kuboniswe imiboniso yesikhashana, ephantsi komgangatho wesakhiwo. Iimyuziyamu ineendawo zokudlela kunye nesitolo sesipho, kunye neendawo zokudlala ezihlukeneyo zabantwana.
Ezinye iimyuziyam ezinomdla
Qiniseka ukutyelela apha:
- Unibacken . IMusic Museum yaseSweden, eyazinikela ekuveleni kunye nabalinganiswa beendaba zeenkwenkwezi ze-Astrid Lindgren. Ekungeneni kumyuziyam watyula i-square-story tale kwisikwere, apho amaqhawe amabali aqhelekileyo kubantwana abaninzi ahlala khona. Ngaphandle kwesikwere kukho umboniso ngemisebenzi yaseBerg, iNiannann ne-Wikland, abasebenza kwimifanekiso yeencwadi zombhali. Unomdla kakhulu kubantwana kunye ne-Fairytale isitima, apho kwiindaba zehambo zivakala ngeelwimi ezili-12 zehlabathi (kuquka iRashiya). Kwintsimi yemyuziyam kukho ikhofe kunye nesitoreji sencwadi apho ungathenga khona iincwadi ezifanelekileyo kubantwana.
- Imyuziyam yoMdaniso - enye yeyona ndlela engavamile eSweden, yavulwa ngo-1953 eStockholm. Iimyuziyamu inikezelwe kwifom efanelekileyo yobugcisa. Ukuqokelela kwakhe kubandakanya iingubo, iimaski, iiposters, iincwadi kunye nokunye okuninzi. Apha unokufunda imbali yomdaniso, kwaye kwimiboniso yesikhashana iyakubonisa imbonakalo yee-artists.